The United Nations(UN)’s World Down Syndrome Day(WDSD) is annually observed across the globe on 21st March to create awareness about Down Syndrome and advocate for the rights, inclusion and well-being of people with Down syndrome.
- 21st March 2023 marks the observance of 13th World Down Syndrome Day.
The theme of WDSD 2023 is “With Us Not For Us”. The 2023 theme is key to a human rights-based approach to disability.
Awareness Ribbon:
The blue and yellow ribbon is used as the symbol of Down Syndrome Awareness.
Background:
i.World Down Syndrome Day was first observed in 2006 in several countries across the globe.
- A dedicated website for the observance was launched and maintained by the Down Syndrome Association Singapore from 2006-10 on behalf of Down Syndrome International (DSi).
ii.The United Nations General Assembly(UNGA) adopted the resolution A/RES/66/149 on 19th December 2011 and proclaimed the 21st March of every year as World Down Syndrome Day.
iii.The first-ever UN-recognised World Down Syndrome Day was observed on 21st March 2012.
Why March 21?
The 21st day of the third month (21st March) was chosen as “World Down Syndrome Day” to signify the uniqueness of the triplication (trisomy) of the 21st chromosome which causes Down syndrome.
About Down Syndrome:
Down syndrome (or Trisomy 21) is a condition in which a person has an extra chromosome. Down syndrome usually causes varying degrees of intellectual and physical disability and associated medical issues.
- Chromosomes are “packages” of genes in the body. They determine how a baby’s body forms and functions as it grows.
The estimated incidence of Down syndrome is between 1 in 1,000 to 1 in 1,100 live births worldwide.
Each year, approximately 3,000 to 5,000 children are born with this chromosome disorder.
Events:
As a part of the WDSD 2023, the Down Syndrome International network hosted the 12th World Down Syndrome Day Conference (WDSDC) at the United Nations headquarters in New York, United States of America(USA).
#LotsOfSocks campaign:
The #LotsOfSocks campaign aims to raise awareness about Down syndrome. As a part of the campaign, people wear mismatched or colourful socks to create awareness about down syndrome.
