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RBI Issued 10-year G-Sec at Higher Cut-off Yield of 6.10 percent

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RBI accepts cut-off yield on new 10-year bondOn July 09, 2021, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), issued the new 10-year Government Security (G-Sec) (that would mature in 2031), at a cut-off yield of 6.10 percent per annum, higher than the earlier cut-off yield of 5.85 percent.

G-sec Auctions:

  • RBI sold 3 auctions such as New 10-year G-Sec 2031 at 6.10 percent (for Rs 14,000 crore), 2023 G-Sec at 4.3 percent (Rs 3,000 crore), and 2061 G-Sec at 7.18 percent (for Rs 9,000 crore).
  • Through the 3 auctions, an aggregate of Rs 26,000 crore was raised by the government.

Note – In December 2020, RBI issued the previous 10-year G-Sec bond at 5.85 percent.

Key Analysis:

i.Such acceptance of G-Sec at a higher rate by RBI would increase the governmentтАЩs (govt) cost of borrowing in FY22.

  • The govt paid 25bp (basis points) more to raise resources via the new 10-year G-Sec.

ii.It shows RBIтАЩs willingness to accommodate the market demand for higher yields due to rising inflation.

iii.Through such acceptance of higher cut-off yield, the yields in the secondary market would rise.

NoteRBI also has locked the yields below 6 percent for certain months to keep the governmentтАЩs borrowing costs low.

Recent Related News:

On May 31,2021, RBI had fixed the limits for Foreign Portfolio InvestorsтАЩ (FPI) investment in Government securities (G-secs) and State Development Loans (SDLs) unchanged at 6 percent and 2 percent respectively, of outstanding stocks of securities for FY22.

About Primary and Secondary market:

i.Primary Market: It is a financial market, in which the new stocks and bonds are sold to the public for the 1st time through different types of issues like IPO (Initial Public Offer).

  • Under the primary market, the investors could purchase securities directly from the issuer.

ii.Secondary Market: It is the market in which it contains the previously issued financial instruments such as stocks, Equity shares, bonds, preference shares, treasury bills, debentures, etc. from the primary market.

  • The financial instruments in the secondary market would be traded by market participants.