ą¤¹ą„ą¤²ą„ ą¤¦ą„ą¤øą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤,Ā affairscloud.comĀ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤ą¤¾ ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą¤¤ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤ ą¤¹ą¤® ą¤Æą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ 1 & 2 ą¤ą¤Øą¤µą¤°ą„ 2021 ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤¹ą¤¤ą„ą¤µą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤£ ą¤ą¤°ą¤ą¤ ą¤ ą¤«ą„ą¤Æą¤°ą„ą¤ø ą¤ą„ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤Øą„ą¤Ø ą¤ ą¤ą¤¼ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤øą„ ą¤¦ ą¤¹ą¤æą¤ą¤¦ą„, ą¤¦ ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤®ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤®ą„ą¤ø, ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ą¤ą¤¬ą„, ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤®ą„ą¤ø ą¤ą¤« ą¤ą¤ą¤”ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾, ą¤ą¤ą¤”ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą„ą¤”ą„, ą¤ą¤ą¤”ą¤æą¤Æą¤Ø ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤øą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ø, ą¤¬ą¤æą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤ø ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤”ą¤°ą„ą¤”,ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤°ą¤£ ą¤øą„ ą¤ą„ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤°ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤ ą¤ ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤¶ ą¤ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„¤ ą¤¹ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤°ą„Ā Current Affairs ą¤øą„ ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤, ą¤¬ą„ą¤®ą¤¾, ą¤Æą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ą¤øą¤øą„, ą¤ą¤øą¤ą¤øą¤øą„, ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤²ą¤ą¤ą„, ą¤°ą„ą¤²ą¤µą„ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ ą¤Øą„ą¤Æ ą¤øą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¤ą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ ą¤ ą¤ą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą„ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą¤¦ą¤¦ ą¤®ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤ą„
Read Current Affairs in CareersCloud APP, Course Name āĀ Learn Current Affairs ā Free Course –Ā Click Here to Download the APP
Click here for Current Affairs 31 December 2020
NATIONAL AFFAIRS
ICG ą¤Øą„ 7 ą¤ą¤¶ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą¤ ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤„ ą¤øą¤®ą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤° ą¤¬ą¤ą¤¾ą¤µ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą¤¹ą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤øą¤®ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤Ø ą¤Ŗą¤° ą¤¹ą¤øą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤° ą¤ą¤æą¤
ą¤ą¤ą¤”ą¤æą¤Æą¤Ø ą¤ą„ą¤øą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤” (ICG) ą¤Øą„ 7 ą¤ą¤¶ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą¤ ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ą„ą¤- ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤Ø, ą¤«ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ą¤ø, ą¤„ą¤¾ą¤ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤”, ą¤®ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤°, ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤²ą¤ą¤ą¤¾, ą¤ą¤ą¤”ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤¶ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤° ą¤µą¤æą¤Æą¤¤ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤® ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤„ ą¤øą¤®ą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤° ą¤¬ą¤ą¤¾ą¤µ (M-SAR) ą¤øą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Ø ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą¤¹ą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤ ą¤øą¤®ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤Ø (MoU) ą¤Ŗą¤° ą¤¹ą¤øą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤° ą¤ą¤æą¤ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„¤
i.ICG ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤„ ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤®ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤øą„ ą¤øą¤®ą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤
ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤ø ą¤ą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¶ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤£ ą¤ą¤¤ą¤æą¤µą¤æą¤§ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą¤ ą¤ą¤° ą¤°ą¤¹ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ii.ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤øą¤®ą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤° ą¤¬ą¤ą¤¾ą¤µ ą¤Ŗą¤° ą¤
ą¤ą¤¤ą¤°ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤·ą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤øą¤®ą„ą¤®ą„ą¤²ą¤Ø (SAR), 1979 ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą¤, 2001 ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤
ą¤Øą„ą¤øą¤®ą¤°ą„ą¤„ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤ ą¤¹ą¤øą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤°ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¬ą¤æą¤ą¤¦ą„:
i.ICG-ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤øą¤®ą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤° ą¤¬ą¤ą¤¾ą¤µ (M-SAR) ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤øą¤®ą¤Øą„ą¤µą¤Æą¤ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ii.ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤®ą¤, 2001 ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤·ą„ą¤ą¤æ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤ ą¤øą¤®ą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤° ą¤¬ą¤ą¤¾ą¤µ ą¤Ŗą¤° ą¤
ą¤ą¤¤ą¤°ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤·ą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤øą¤®ą„ą¤®ą„ą¤²ą¤Ø (SAR), 1979 ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤ ą¤¹ą¤øą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤°ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
iii.SAR ą¤øą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤
ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤ø ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤Ø, ą¤«ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ą¤ø, ą¤„ą¤¾ą¤ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤”, ą¤®ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤°, ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤²ą¤ą¤ą¤¾, ą¤ą¤ą¤”ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤¶ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤° ą¤µą¤æą¤Æą¤¤ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤® ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤®ą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤¬ą¤ą¤¾ą¤µ ą¤øą¤®ą¤Øą„ą¤µą¤Æ ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤° (MRCC) ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤„ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
iv.ICG ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤æą¤¤ SAR ą¤øą¤æą¤øą„ą¤ą¤® ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤µą¤¶ą„ą¤²ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤£ ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤·ą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤
ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤ø ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤°ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
v.ICG-ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤Øą„ 29-30 ą¤¦ą¤æą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤°, 2020 ą¤¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤° ą¤¬ą¤ą¤¾ą¤µ ą¤
ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤ø ą¤Ŗą¤° 2-ą¤¦ą¤æą¤µą¤øą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤Æą¤¶ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą„ą„¤
ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤ą¤§ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤øą¤®ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°:
8 ą¤ą„ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤, 2020 ą¤ą„, ‘ą¤®ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤® ą¤øą„ą¤«ą„ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤ą¤” ą¤øą¤æą¤ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„’ ą¤Ŗą¤° ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤¤ą¤ą¤°ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤ (ICG) ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤ą¤”ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤¶ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą¤ ą¤¤ą¤ą¤°ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤ ą¤¬ą¤² (Badan Keamanan Laut Republik Indonesia) ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤ ą¤øą¤®ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤Ø (MoU) ą¤Ŗą¤° ą¤¹ą¤øą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤° ą¤ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤ą„¤
ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤¤ą¤ą¤°ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤ (ICG) ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤:
ą¤®ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤æą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ą¤– ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤£ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤®ą„ ą¤Øą¤ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤Ø
ą¤ą¤¦ą¤°ą„ą¤¶ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤Æ- “ą¤µą„ą¤Æą¤® ą¤°ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤¾ą¤®ą¤¹” ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤
ą¤°ą„ą¤„ ą¤¹ą„ “ą¤¹ą¤® ą¤°ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą¤”
ą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Æ- ą¤Øą¤ ą¤¦ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤²ą„
ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤øą„ą¤Ø ą¤øą¤ą¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤øą¤®ą¤°ą„ą¤¹ ą¤ą¤¾ 96 ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ ą¤øą¤ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤°ą¤£, ą¤ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤²ą¤æą¤Æą¤°, MP ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤·ą¤æą¤ ą¤øą¤ą¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤øą¤®ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤¹; ą¤Ŗą¤ ą¤øą¤¤ą„ą¤¶ ą¤µą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤ø ą¤Øą„ ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤øą„ą¤Ø ą¤øą¤®ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤Ø 2020 ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤¾
ą¤®ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤øą¤ą¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤¦ą¤ ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤øą„ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą„ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą¤²ą¤æ ą¤¦ą„ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤·ą¤æą¤ ą¤øą¤ą¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤øą¤®ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤¹ ą¤ą„ 96 ą¤µą„ą¤ ą¤øą¤ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤°ą¤£ ą¤ą¤¾ 5 ą¤¦ą¤æą¤µą¤øą„ą¤Æ ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤øą„ą¤Ø ą¤øą¤ą¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤øą¤®ą¤°ą„ą¤¹, 26 ą¤¦ą¤æą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤° ą¤øą„ 30 ą¤¦ą¤æą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤° 2020 ą¤¤ą¤ ą¤®ą¤§ą„ą¤Æ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤²ą¤æą¤Æą¤° (MP) ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤„ą¤¾ą„¤ ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤øą„ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤®ą¤¾ą¤§ą¤æ ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤ø ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤øą¤µ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤„ą¤¾ą„¤
ą¤ą¤ø ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤Æą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤® ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤øą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤¦ ą¤
ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤²ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤µą¤® ą¤øą¤ą¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤
ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¦ą¤®ą„ ą¤ą¤° ą¤øą¤ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤æ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤, ą¤®ą¤§ą„ą¤Æ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤øą¤ą¤Æą„ą¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤øą„ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤„ą¤¾ą„¤
ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤øą„ą¤Ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°:
i.ą¤Ŗą¤ ą¤øą¤¤ą„ą¤¶ ą¤µą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤ø ą¤Øą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¤ą¤æą¤·ą„ą¤ ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤øą„ą¤Ø ą¤øą¤®ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤Ø 2020 ą¤øą„ ą¤øą¤®ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą„¤ ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤øą„ą¤Ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„, ą¤ą„ 1,00,000 ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗą¤Æą„ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤ ą¤Æą¤¹ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤¹ą¤æą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤øą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą„ ą¤øą¤ą¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤¦ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ii.ą¤ą„ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤² ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤øą¤ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤¾ ą¤
ą¤ą¤æą¤Øą¤µ ą¤ą¤²ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤æą¤·ą¤¦ ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤øą¤æą¤ą¤¹ ą¤¤ą„ą¤®ą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° 2020 ą¤øą„ ą¤øą¤®ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ą„¤
ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤øą„ą¤Ø ą¤øą¤ą¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤øą¤®ą¤°ą„ą¤¹ 2020:
i.ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤øą„ą¤Ø ą¤øą¤ą¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤øą¤®ą¤°ą„ą¤¹ 2020 ą¤ą„ 7 ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤Æą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤® ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤øą„ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤®ą¤¾ą¤§ą¤æ ą¤ą¤° ą¤®ą„ą¤¹ą¤®ą„ą¤®ą¤¦ ą¤ą„ą¤ø ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤®ą¤ą¤¬ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤æą¤øą¤° ą¤Ŗą¤° ą¤ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤ ą¤„ą„ą„¤
ii.ą¤
ą¤ą¤¤ą¤æą¤® ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤Æą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤® ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤øą„ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤®ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤²ą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤¹ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤²ą¤®ą¤æą¤² ą¤Øą¤¦ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤¤ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤° ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„¤
iii.ą¤ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤ą¤”ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤®ą¤æą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤° ą¤øą¤¾ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤®ą¤æą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą¤¾, ą¤
ą¤¬ą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤² ą¤¹ą¤®ą„ą¤¦ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤° ą¤
ą¤¬ą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤² ą¤®ą¤ą„ą¤¦ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Ø, ą¤øą¤ą¤ą¤Æ ą¤ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤®ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤° ą¤®ą¤§ą„ ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤¤ą„ą¤²ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤øą„ ą¤ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„¤
iv.ą¤øą¤ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤æ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤Øą„ ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤Æą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤Ŗą¤Øą„ ą¤Æą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤¬ ą¤ą„ą¤Øą¤² ą¤ą¤° ą¤«ą„ą¤øą¤¬ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤° ą¤
ą¤Ŗą¤²ą„ą¤” ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
30 ą¤¦ą¤æą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤°, 2020 ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤¬ą¤æą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„
30 ą¤¦ą¤æą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤°, 2020 ą¤ą„, ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤Øą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤° ą¤®ą„ą¤¦ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤§ą„ą¤Æą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤®ą¤ą¤”ą¤² ą¤Øą„ ą¤Øą¤æą¤®ą„ą¤Øą¤²ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤
ą¤Øą„ą¤®ą„ą¤¦ą¤Ø ą¤¦ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤æ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¶ ą¤ą„ą¤¶ą¤µ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤µą¤”ą¤¼ą„ą¤ą¤°, ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤ą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą¤¾ą¤°ą¤£ ą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Æ (I & B) ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤µą¤æą¤øą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤„ą„ą„¤
-ą¤ą„ą¤¬ą¤æą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤Øą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤ø ą¤ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ PPP ą¤®ą„ą¤” ą¤ą„ ą¤¤ą¤¹ą¤¤ ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤¦ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤ą¤” ą¤¬ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤”, ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤ą¤” ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤øą¤«ą¤° (BOT) ą¤ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¹ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤° ą¤
ą¤Øą„ą¤ą„ą¤²ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤¦ą„
ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą„ (PM) ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤§ą„ą¤Æą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤„ą¤æą¤ ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤®ą¤²ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤®ą¤ą¤”ą¤²ą„ą¤Æ ą¤øą¤®ą¤æą¤¤ą¤æ (CCEA) ą¤Øą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤° ą¤®ą„ą¤¦ą„ ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą¤”ą¤æą¤¶ą¤¾ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤¦ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤µą¤æą¤¶ą„ą¤µą¤øą„ą¤¤ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤¬ą¤ą¤¦ą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¹ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¬ą¤¦ą¤²ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ 3,004.63 ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą¤¼ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗą¤Æą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤¦ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤ ą¤ą¤ø ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤·ą¤ “ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤¦ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤¬ą¤ą¤¦ą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¹ ą¤Ŗą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤µą¤ą¤Øą¤æą¤-ą¤Øą¤æą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ (PPP) ą¤®ą„ą¤” ą¤ą„ ą¤¤ą¤¹ą¤¤ ą¤¬ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤”, ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤ą¤” ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤øą¤«ą¤° (BOT) ą¤ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤Ŗą¤° ą¤Ŗą¤¶ą„ą¤ą¤æą¤®ą„ ą¤”ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤ø ą¤øą¤¹ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤ą¤¤ą¤°ą¤æą¤ ą¤¬ą¤ą¤¦ą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¹ ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤æą¤§ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¹ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤° ą¤
ą¤Øą„ą¤ą„ą¤²ą¤Øāą„¤
ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤:
ą¤ą¤ø ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤®ą„ą¤ BOT ą¤ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤Ŗą¤° ą¤Øą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤¶ą„ą¤ą¤æą¤®ą„ ą¤”ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤ø ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤Æą¤Øą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤ą¤øą„ą¤¶ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤° ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤®ą¤¶ą¤ 2,040 ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą¤¼ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗą¤Æą„ ą¤ą¤° 352.13 ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą¤¼ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗą¤Æą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¤ ą¤øą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ą¤ą„ ą¤”ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤ ą¤¶ą¤¾ą¤®ą¤æą¤² ą¤¹ą„ą„¤ ą¤ą„ą¤®ą¤Ø ą¤øą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤ą¤«ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤¦ą¤æą¤¶ą¤¾ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤¦ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Øą¤æą¤µą„ą¤¶ 612.50 ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą¤¼ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗą¤Æą„ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą„¤
ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¬ą¤æą¤ą¤¦ą„:
ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤¦ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤¬ą¤ą¤¦ą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¹ ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą¤£ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤²ą„ 12 ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¬ą¤ą¤¦ą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¹ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą„ ą¤ą¤ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤, 1963 ą¤ą„ ą¤¤ą¤¹ą¤¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¶ą¤¾ą¤øą¤æą¤¤ ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤¦ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤ (PPT) ą¤ą„ 1966 ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤²ą„ą¤¹ ą¤
ą¤Æą¤øą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤Øą¤æą¤°ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą¤®ą„ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤®ą„ą¤¶ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤„ą¤¾ą„¤
ą¤¬ą¤ą¤¦ą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¹ ą¤²ą¤ą¤ą¤ 115 ą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤Ø (ą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤Ø) ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤² ą¤øą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ ą¤ą„ 2030 ą¤¤ą¤ ą¤²ą¤ą¤ą¤ 400 ą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤¤ą¤ ą¤¬ą¤¢ą¤¼ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤µą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
-ą¤ą„ą¤¬ą¤æą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤° ą¤Øą„ą¤ą¤”ą¤¾ ą¤®ą„ą¤ CBIC ą¤ą¤° ą¤®ą¤²ą„ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤”ą¤² ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤æą¤øą„ą¤ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤ø ą¤¹ą¤¬ ą¤ą¤° MMTH ą¤ą„ ą¤¤ą¤¹ą¤¤ ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤£ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤ą¤Øą¤® ą¤ą¤° ą¤¤ą„ą¤®ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤”ą„ą¤° ą¤Øą„ą¤”ą„ą¤ø ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤¦ą„
CCEA ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą¤ą¤§ą„ą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤£ą¤Ŗą¤ą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤® ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤¤ą„ą¤®ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤Øą¤-ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤²ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤²ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾(CBIC) ą¤ą¤° ą¤®ą¤²ą„ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤”ą¤² ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤æą¤øą„ą¤ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤ø ą¤¹ą¤¬ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤° ą¤Øą„ą¤ą¤”ą¤¾, ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą¤²ą„ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤”ą¤² ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤øą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤¹ą¤¬(MMTH) ą¤ą„ ą¤¤ą¤¹ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤²ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤Øą„ą¤”ą„ą¤ø ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤¦ą„ ą¤¦ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
i.ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤£ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤ą¤Øą¤® ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤°, ą¤ą¤ą¤§ą„ą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ ą¤ą„ ą¤Øą¤æą¤°ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤£ ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤Øą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤æą¤¤ ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¤ 2,139.44 ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą¤¼ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗą¤Æą„ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¤ą„ą¤®ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤° 1,701.81 ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą¤¼ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗą¤Æą„ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ii.ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤° ą¤Øą„ą¤ą¤”ą¤¾ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą¤²ą„ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤”ą¤² ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤æą¤øą„ą¤ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤ø ą¤¹ą¤¬ (MMLH) ą¤ą¤° ą¤®ą¤²ą„ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤”ą¤² ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤øą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤¹ą¤¬ (MMTH) ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤Øą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤æą¤¤ ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¤ 3,883.80 ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą¤¼ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗą¤Æą„ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ą„ą¤Æ:
ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤°ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤²ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤Æą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤® ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ą„ą¤Æ ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤¾ą¤Æą„, ‘ą¤Ŗą„ą¤²ą¤ ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤²ą„ā ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤„ ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Øą¤«ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤” ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤æą¤ ą¤¶ą¤¹ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Øą¤æą¤°ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤£ ą¤¹ą„, ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤£ą¤µą¤¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤¾, ą¤µą¤æą¤¶ą„ą¤µą¤øą¤Øą„ą¤Æ, ą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤ą¤° ą¤²ą¤ą„ą¤²ą¤¾ ą¤¬ą„ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą¤¦ą„ ą¤¢ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤°ą¤ą„ ą¤µą¤æą¤Øą¤æą¤°ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤£ ą¤Øą¤æą¤µą„ą¤¶ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤® ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤:
ą¤Æą„ ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤ą¤°ą¤£ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤§ą„ą¤Æą¤® ą¤øą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤µą¤øą¤° ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤Ŗą¤Øą„ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤ą„ą„¤
-ą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤®ą¤ą¤”ą¤² ą¤Øą„ ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤„ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤² ą¤ą¤øą¤µą¤Ø ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤®ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¢ą¤¼ą¤¾ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤øą¤ą¤¶ą„ą¤§ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤¦ą„
CCEA ą¤Øą„ ą¤Ŗą¤¹ą¤²ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤¢ą¤¼ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤¦ą¤Ø, ą¤«ą¤¼ą„ą¤” ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤øą„ 1G ą¤ą¤„ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤² ą¤ą„ą¤øą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤µą¤², ą¤ą„ą¤¹ą„ą¤, ą¤ą„, ą¤®ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤° ą¤¶ą¤°ą„ą¤¬ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤Øą¤¾, ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤¦ą¤° ą¤ą¤¦ą¤æ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤„ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤² ą¤ą¤øą¤µą¤Ø ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤®ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¢ą¤¼ą¤¾ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤ ą¤øą¤ą¤¶ą„ą¤§ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤¦ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤ ą¤ą¤„ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤¦ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ 4,573 ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą¤¼ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗą¤Æą„ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤¬ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤ ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤¬ą¤ą¤§ ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą¤¾, ą¤ą¤æą¤øą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤² ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤”ą„ą¤Ŗą¤æą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤øą¤ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¬ą¤æą¤ą¤¦ą„:
i.ą¤¤ą„ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤¤ ą¤Ŗą¤° ą¤Øą¤æą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤°ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤ą„ 2030 ą¤¤ą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤² ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤”ą„ą¤Ŗą¤æą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤²ą¤ą¤ą¤ 1,000 ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą¤¼ ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤„ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤µą¤¶ą„ą¤Æą¤ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„ą„¤
ii.ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤¤ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤·ą„ą¤ą„ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤®ą¤¤ą¤¾ 684 ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą¤¼ ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤° ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
iii.ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą¤¾ 2022 ą¤¤ą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤„ ą¤ą¤ą¤§ą¤Ø-ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤” ą¤ą¤„ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤² ą¤ą„ 10% ą¤øą¤®ą„ą¤®ą¤æą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą¤£ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤²ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤Æ ą¤¹ą„, 2026 ą¤¤ą¤ 15% ą¤ą¤° 2030 ą¤¤ą¤ 20% ą¤øą¤®ą„ą¤®ą¤æą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą¤£ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
-ą¤ą„ą¤¬ą¤æą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¶ ą¤®ą¤æą¤øą¤¾ą¤ą¤² ą¤øą¤æą¤øą„ą¤ą¤® ą¤ą„ ą¤Øą¤æą¤°ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤¦ą„ ą¤ą¤° ą¤Øą¤æą¤°ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤¤ą„ą¤ą„ ą¤øą„ ą¤®ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤ ą¤øą¤®ą¤æą¤¤ą¤æ ą¤¬ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤
ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤®ą¤ą¤”ą¤² ą¤Øą„ ą¤®ą¤æą¤¤ą„ą¤° ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¶ ą¤øą¤¤ą¤¹ ą¤øą„ ą¤¹ą¤µą¤¾ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤²ą„ ą¤®ą¤æą¤øą¤¾ą¤ą¤² ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤£ą¤¾ą¤²ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤Ŗą¤Øą„ ą¤®ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤¦ą„ ą¤¦ą„ą„¤ ą¤ą¤ø ą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤ą¤§ ą¤®ą„ą¤, ą¤ą¤øą¤Øą„ ą¤ą¤øą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤«ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤Øą¤æą¤°ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤¤ą„ą¤ą„ ą¤øą„ ą¤
ą¤Øą„ą¤®ą„ą¤¦ą¤Ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤°ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤¾ ą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą„ (ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤„ ą¤øą¤æą¤ą¤¹), ą¤µą¤æą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ ą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą„ (ą¤øą„ą¤¬ą„ą¤°ą¤¹ą„ą¤®ą¤£ą„ą¤Æą¤® ą¤ą¤Æą¤¶ą¤ą¤ą¤°) ą¤ą¤° ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤·ą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤øą„ą¤°ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤¾ ą¤øą¤²ą¤¾ą¤¹ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°-NSA (ą¤
ą¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤”ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤²) ą¤øą¤¹ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤§ą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą„ą¤¤ ą¤øą¤®ą¤æą¤¤ą¤æ ą¤¬ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą„¤
ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¶ ą¤ą¤ ą¤øą¤°ą„ą¤«ą„ą¤ø ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤Æą¤° ą¤®ą¤æą¤øą¤¾ą¤ą¤² ą¤¹ą„ ą¤ą¤æą¤øą¤ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤ 25 ą¤ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤° ą¤¹ą„ą„¤ ą¤ą¤ø ą¤®ą¤æą¤øą¤¾ą¤ą¤² ą¤ą„ 2014 ą¤®ą„ą¤ IAF ą¤ą¤° 2015 ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤øą„ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¶ą¤¾ą¤®ą¤æą¤² ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤„ą¤¾ą„¤
30 ą¤¦ą¤æą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤°, 2020 ą¤ą„ ą¤µą¤æą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ą„ ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤„ ą¤ą„ą¤¬ą¤æą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„
-ą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤®ą¤ą¤”ą¤² ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤¹ą¤°ą„ ą¤
ą¤ą¤¤ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤· ą¤ą„ ą¤¶ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¤ą¤æą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤£ ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą¤¹ą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤° ą¤øą¤®ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤¦ą„
ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤®ą¤ą¤”ą¤² ą¤Øą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤¹ą¤°ą„ ą¤
ą¤ą¤¤ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤· ą¤ą„ ą¤¶ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¤ą¤æą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤£ ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą¤¹ą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤° ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤Æą¤² ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ ą¤øą¤®ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤Ø (MoU) ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤¦ą„ą„¤ ą¤Æą¤¹ 19 ą¤Øą¤µą¤ą¤¬ą¤°, 2020 ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤²ą„ą¤° / ą¤„ą¤æą¤®ą„ą¤Ŗą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¦ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤ ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą¤øą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤°ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤„ą¤¾ą„¤
ą¤ą¤ø ą¤øą¤®ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤§ą„ą¤Æą¤® ą¤øą„ ą¤¦ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤·ą„ą¤ą„ą¤° ą¤øą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤µą¤æą¤¤ ą¤¬ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą¤¹ą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤ą„ą„¤
ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤:
ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą„– ą¤²ą„ą¤ą„ ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą¤
ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤Øą„– ą¤„ą¤æą¤®ą„ą¤Ŗą„
ą¤®ą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤– ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą„ ą¤Øą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤®
-ą¤ą„ą¤¬ą¤æą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤¾, ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤µą„ ą¤ą¤° ą¤”ą„ą¤®ą¤æą¤Øą¤æą¤ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤£ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤®ą„ą¤ 3 ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤®ą¤æą¤¶ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤²ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤¦ą„
ą¤ą„ą¤¬ą¤æą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤Øą„ 2021 ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤¾, ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤µą„ ą¤ą¤° ą¤”ą„ą¤®ą¤æą¤Øą¤æą¤ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤£ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤®ą„ą¤ 3 ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤®ą¤æą¤¶ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤²ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤¦ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤ ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤®ą¤æą¤¶ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤ø ą¤ą¤° ą¤
ą¤Øą„ą¤ą„ą¤² ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤„ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤§ą„ą¤Æą¤® ą¤øą„ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤ø ą¤ą¤° ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤ø ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤
ą¤Øą„ą¤ą„ą¤² ą¤µą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤µą¤°ą¤£ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Øą¤æą¤°ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤£ ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤Æą„ ą¤®ą¤æą¤¶ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤¤ą¤æą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤¦ą¤ą¤æą¤¹ą„ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤µą¤æą¤øą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤ą„, ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤¤ą¤æą¤ ą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤ą¤§ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¹ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤ą„, ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤æą¤Ŗą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤Æ ą¤µą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤µą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤§ą¤æ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤® ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤ą„,ą¤Øą¤æą¤µą„ą¤¶ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤„ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤”ą¤¼ą¤¾ą¤µ, ą¤®ą¤ą¤¬ą„ą¤¤ ą¤²ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤øą„ ą¤²ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤ą¤Ŗą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤æą¤§ą¤¾, ą¤¬ą¤¹ą„ą¤Ŗą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤Æ ą¤®ą¤ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤¤ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„¤
ą¤ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤:
ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤Øą„- ą¤¤ą„ą¤²ą¤æą¤Ø
ą¤®ą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą¤¾– ą¤Æą„ą¤°ą„
ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤µą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤:
ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤Øą„- ą¤
ą¤øą„ą¤Øą„ą¤øą¤æą¤ą¤Ø
ą¤®ą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą¤¾- ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤µą„ ą¤ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤Øą„
ą¤”ą„ą¤®ą¤æą¤Øą¤æą¤ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤£ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤:
ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤Øą„– ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤ą„ ą¤”ą„ą¤®ą¤æą¤ą¤ą„
ą¤®ą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą¤¾– ą¤”ą„ą¤®ą¤æą¤Øą¤æą¤ą¤Ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤øą„
ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤ą¤§ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤øą¤®ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°:
i.ą¤Øą¤µą¤ą¤¬ą¤° 2020 ą¤®ą„ą¤, ą¤ą„ą¤¬ą¤æą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą¤ ą¤øą¤®ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤-UK ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤
ą¤Øą„ą¤®ą„ą¤¦ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤„ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤æą¤øą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤² ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤¶ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤° ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą¤¹ą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤° CDSCO (ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤·ą¤§ą¤æ ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤ ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą¤£ ą¤øą¤ą¤ą¤ ą¤Ø), ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤° UK MHRA (ą¤Æą„ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤” ą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤ą¤”ą¤® ą¤®ą„ą¤”ą¤æą¤øą¤æą¤Ø ą¤ą¤ą¤” ą¤¹ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤„ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ø ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤øą„) ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ ą¤¹ą¤øą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤°ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤„ą¤¾ą„¤
ii.ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤®ą¤ą¤”ą¤² ą¤Øą„ 10 ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ 1.46 ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą¤¼ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗą¤Æą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤¦ą¤Ø ą¤²ą¤æą¤ą¤ą„ą¤” ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤øą¤¾ą¤¹ą¤Ø (PLI) ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤¦ą„ą„¤ ą¤Æą¤¹ ą¤Øą¤æą¤°ą„ą¤£ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤®ą¤Øą¤æą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤° ą¤Øą¤æą¤µą„ą¤¶ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤·ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„, ą¤µą¤æą¤Øą¤æą¤°ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤£ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¢ą¤¼ą¤¾ą¤µą¤¾ ą¤¦ą„ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą¤° ą¤Øą¤æą¤°ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤¤ ą¤¬ą¤¢ą¤¼ą¤¾ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤²ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
BANKING & FINANCE
RBI ą¤Øą„ āą¤°ą¤æą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤” ą¤ą¤ą¤” ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ø ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤ą¤”ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ 2019-20ā ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą„
29 ą¤¦ą¤æą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤°, 2020 ą¤ą„, RBI ą¤Øą„ “ą¤°ą¤æą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤” ą¤ą¤ą¤” ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ø ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤ą¤”ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ 2019-20” ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤°-ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤° COVID-19 ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤µ ą¤ą„ ą¤µą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤ ą¤µą¤æą¤·ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¢ą¤¼ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤¤ą¤¹ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą„¤ 30 ą¤ą„ą¤Ø, 2020 ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤®ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą„ą¤¤ ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤· ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤Æą¤¹ ą¤°ą¤æą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤ ą¤µą¤æą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤®ą¤Ø ą¤
ą¤§ą¤æą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤®, 1949 ą¤ą„ ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ 36 (2) ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤ą¤¦ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤° ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
i.ą¤°ą¤æą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ 2019-20 ą¤ą„ ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤øą¤¹ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤, ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤°-ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤ ą¤µą¤æą¤¤ą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ (NBFC) ą¤øą¤¹ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą¤°ą„ą¤¶ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ą„¤
ii.ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤ą¤² ą¤ą„ą¤°-ą¤Øą¤æą¤·ą„ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤¦ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤øą„ą¤¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą¤ (GNPA) ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤
ą¤Øą„ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤¤ ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤ 2019 ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤ą¤¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤² ą¤øą¤ą¤Ŗą¤¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤æ ą¤ą„ 9.1% ą¤øą„ ą¤ą¤ą¤ą¤° ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤ 2020 ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤ą¤¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ 8.2% ą¤ą¤° ą¤øą¤æą¤¤ą¤ą¤¬ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤ą¤¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ 7.5% ą¤Ŗą¤° ą¤ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ą„¤
ą¤Æą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤°ą¤æą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤
ą¤ą¤¶ ą¤¹ą„ą¤:
i.2019-20 ą¤ą„ ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤° 2020-21 ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą¤¹ą¤²ą„ ą¤ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤¹ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤, ą¤
ą¤Øą„ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤£ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤æą¤ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤ (SCB) ą¤Øą„ 2018-19 ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤¦ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą„ą¤¤ ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą„¤
ii.SCB ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤æą¤®-ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤øą¤ą¤Ŗą¤¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤æ (CRAR) ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤
ą¤Øą„ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤¤ ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤-ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤ 2019 ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤ą¤¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ 14.3% ą¤øą„ ą¤¬ą¤¢ą¤¼ą¤ą¤° ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤ 2020 ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤ą¤¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ 14.7% ą¤ą¤° ą¤øą¤æą¤¤ą¤ą¤¬ą¤°-ą¤
ą¤ą¤¤ 2020 ą¤®ą„ą¤ 15.8% ą¤¹ą„ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ą„¤
iii.ą¤Ŗą¤æą¤ą¤²ą„ ą¤¦ą„ ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤¦ SCB ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤¶ą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤§ ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤ 2019-20 ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¬ą¤¦ą¤² ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾;H1: 2020-21 ą¤®ą„ą¤, ą¤ą¤Øą¤ą„ ą¤µą¤æą¤¤ą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą¤°ą„ą¤¶ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤¦ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤„ą¤¾ą„¤
iv.ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤øą„ą¤²ą„ą¤µą„ą¤ą¤øą„ ą¤ą¤ą¤” ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤°ą¤Ŗą„ą¤øą„ ą¤ą„ą¤”(IBC) ą¤ą¤° ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤°ą„ą¤¤ą¤æą¤øą¤¶ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤ą¤” ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą¤ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤ą„ą¤¶ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤«ą¤¾ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤ą¤øą¤æą¤Æą¤² ą¤ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤ø ą¤ą¤ą¤” ą¤ą¤Øą¤«ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤øą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤æą¤ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤øą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤, 2002(SARFAESI) ą¤ą„ą¤Øą¤² ą¤Øą„ NPA ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą¤µą¤°ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤øą¤®ą¤°ą„ą¤„ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą„¤
v.ą¤¶ą¤¹ą¤°ą„ ą¤øą¤¹ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤ (UCB) ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤ø ą¤¶ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤µą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤§ą¤æ 2019-20 ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„¤
ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ ą¤§ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤§ą¤”ą¤¼ą„:
i.ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤° ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤§ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤§ą¤”ą¤¼ą„ ą¤Ŗą¤°, ą¤°ą¤æą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¹ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„, ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤æą¤® ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą„ą¤°ą„ą¤¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤æą¤® ą¤ą¤ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤ ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą¤æ ą¤®ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤®ą¤²ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ 98 ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¤ą¤æą¤¶ą¤¤ ą¤§ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤§ą¤”ą¤¼ą„ ą¤ą¤£ ą¤øą„ ą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤ą¤§ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤„ą„, ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤æą¤Ø ą¤ą¤Øą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą¤æą¤ą¤²ą„ ą¤ą¤ ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤«ą„ą¤²ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ ą¤„ą„ą„¤
ii.ą¤ą¤¾ą¤²ą„ ą¤µą¤æą¤¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤· ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą¤¹ą¤²ą„ ą¤ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤¹ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤§ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤§ą¤”ą¤¼ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¶ą¤¾ą¤®ą¤æą¤² ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤¶ą¤æ (1 ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗą¤Æą„ ą¤ą¤° ą¤
ą¤§ą¤æą¤) 64,681 ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą¤¼ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗą¤Æą„ ą¤„ą„ą„¤
ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤ą¤§ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤øą¤®ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°:
i.RBI ą¤Øą„ ą¤Æą¤¹ ą¤ą„ ą¤Øą¤æą¤°ą„ą¤£ą¤Æ ą¤²ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤æ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ ą¤µą„ą¤Æą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤æą¤ą¤¤ ą¤ą„ą¤¦ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ ą¤µą„ą¤Æą¤µą¤øą¤¾ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą¤¹ą¤²ą„ ą¤ą„ 5 ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą¤¼ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗą¤Æą„ ą¤øą„ 7.5 ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą¤¼ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗą¤Æą„ ą¤¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤£ ą¤¦ą„ ą¤øą¤ą¤¤ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤° ą¤«ą¤æą¤° ą¤ą„ 75% ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤æą¤® ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤¤ą„ą¤° ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą¤ą„ą„¤
ii.RBI ą¤Øą„ ą¤øą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¤ ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤¾ą¤Æą„ ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤æą¤§ą¤¾ (MSF) ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤¤ą¤¹ą¤¤ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤ ą¤¬ą¤¢ą¤¼ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤æą¤§ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¹ ą¤®ą¤¹ą„ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ 31 ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤, 2021 ą¤¤ą¤ ą¤¬ą¤¢ą¤¼ą¤¾ ą¤¦ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą„¤ ą¤Æą¤¹ ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ 30 ą¤ą„ą¤Ø, 2020 ą¤¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤²ą¤¬ą„ą¤§ ą¤„ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤° ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤¦ ą¤®ą„ą¤ COVID-19 ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤„ą¤æą¤ ą¤µą„ą¤Æą¤µą¤§ą¤¾ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤£ ą¤ą¤øą„ 30 ą¤øą¤æą¤¤ą¤ą¤¬ą¤°, 2020 ą¤¤ą¤ ą¤¬ą¤¢ą¤¼ą¤¾ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤„ą¤¾ą„¤
ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤µ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ (RBI) ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤:
ą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Æ– ą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤¬ą¤, ą¤®ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤·ą„ą¤ą„ą¤°
ą¤ą¤ ą¤Ø– 1 ą¤
ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤² 1935
ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤²– ą¤¶ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤ø
ą¤ą¤Ŗ-ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤²– 4 (ą¤¬ą¤æą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą¤¾ą¤¦ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą„ą¤Øą¤ą„, ą¤®ą¤¹ą„ą¤¶ ą¤ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤Ø, ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą¤² ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤µą„ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¾, ą¤ą¤° M ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤¶ą„ą¤µą¤° ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤µ)ą„¤
AWARDS & RECOGNITIONSĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā
ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤·ą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤Ŗą¤¤ą¤æ, ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤® ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤„ ą¤ą„ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¦ ą¤Øą„ 6 ą¤µą„ą¤ ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤ą¤”ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą„ą¤ø 2020 ą¤øą„ ą¤øą¤®ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾
30 ą¤¦ą¤æą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤°, 2020 ą¤ą„, ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤·ą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤Ŗą¤¤ą¤æ, ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤® ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤„ ą¤ą„ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¦ ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤øą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤øą¤®ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤¹ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤µą„ą¤”ą¤æą¤Æą„ ą¤ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤«ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤øą¤æą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤§ą„ą¤Æą¤® ą¤øą„ 6 ą¤µą„ą¤ ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤ą¤”ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤
ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą„ą¤ø (DIA) 2020 ą¤øą„ ą¤øą¤®ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą„¤ 7 ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤£ą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤¤ą¤¹ą¤¤ ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤øą¤ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ 24 ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤ą¤ø ą¤Ŗą¤¹ą¤² / ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤¦ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤ą¤”ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤
ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą„ą¤ø 2020 ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą„ą¤¤ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„¤ ą¤ą¤²ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Øą¤æą¤ą„ą¤ø ą¤ą¤° ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤æą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Æ (MeitY) ą¤ą„ ą¤¤ą¤¹ą¤¤ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤·ą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤° (NIC) ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą¤Øą¤²ą¤¾ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą„¤ ą¤Æą¤¹ ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤æą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤·ą¤æą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
DIA 2020 ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Øą¤ 2 ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤£ą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤® ą¤¦ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„, ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤µą„ą¤¶ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤ą¤”ą„ą¤®ą¤æą¤ ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤£ą„ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤øą¤®ą¤Ŗą„ą¤²ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤£ą„ą„¤
ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤µą¤æą¤¶ą„ą¤·ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤:
i.ą¤”ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤Øą„ ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤£ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤” ą¤ą¤ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤¾, ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤ą¤ø ą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Æ / ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤ (ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ) ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤®ą¤æ ą¤Ŗą¤ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤°ą¤£ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤£ą¤¾ą¤²ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤ IT ą¤ą¤µą„ą¤¦ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤, ą¤ą¤æą¤øą„ ą¤ą¤ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤·ą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤ ą¤¦ą¤øą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤µą„ą¤ą¤¼ ą¤Ŗą¤ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤°ą¤£ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤£ą¤¾ą¤²ą„(NGDRS) ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤®ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ii.ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤Øą„ą¤Ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤Æą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤µą¤¾ą¤øą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤¹ą¤° ą¤Øą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ COVID-19 ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤”ą¤¾ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤ ą¤
ą¤ą¤æą¤Øą¤µ ą¤Ŗą¤¹ą¤²ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤¬ą¤æą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤”ą¤¾ ą¤øą¤®ą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤¤ą¤æ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤² ą¤Øą„ ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤£ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤°ą¤ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤¾, ‘ą¤®ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Øą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°’ą„¤
ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤² ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą¤ą¤² ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤”ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Øą¤æą¤®ą„ą¤Øą¤²ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤µą¤æą¤¶ą„ą¤·ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤¾:ą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤µą¤æą¤¶ą„ą¤· ą¤øą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤Æą¤¤ą¤¾Ā ą¤®ą„ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤Ŗ, ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą¤® ą¤øą¤¾ą¤§ą¤Ø, ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤¦ą¤¾ ą¤øą¤¹ą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤° ą¤¬ą¤æą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤øą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤Æą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤®ą„ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤Ŗ
iii.eCommittee ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤øą¤°ą„ą¤µą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤Øą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Æ, ą¤Øą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤Æ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤Øą„ ą¤-ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤ą¤ø ą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Æ / ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤ (ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤²) ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤£ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤æą¤Øą¤® ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ą„¤
iv.ą¤¹ą¤°ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą¤£ą¤¾ ą¤
ą¤Ŗą¤Øą„ ą¤
ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤¦ą¤Æ-SARAL ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤ą¤ø ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤ / UT ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤£ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤æą¤Øą¤® ą¤ą¤ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ ą¤ą„ 380 ą¤øą„ ą¤
ą¤§ą¤æą¤ ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą¤¼ ą¤ą¤°ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
v.ą¤¤ą¤®ą¤æą¤²ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤”ą„ ą¤Øą„ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤Øą„ą¤Ø ą¤-ą¤ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤ą¤ø ą¤
ą¤Øą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤Æą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤ą¤ø ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤ / UT ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤£ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤” ą¤ą¤ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ą„¤
vi.ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¦ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤° ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą¤°ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤¤ą¤æ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤Øą„ ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤ą¤ø ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤ / UT ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤£ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤µą¤° ą¤ą¤ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
vii.ą¤Ŗą¤¶ą„ą¤ą¤æą¤® ą¤¬ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤² ą¤Øą„ ‘ą¤ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤Øą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤’ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤ą¤ø ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤ / UT ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤øą¤æą¤² ą¤ą„ą„¤
6 ą¤µą„ą¤ ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤ą¤”ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤
ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą„ą¤ø 2020 ą¤ą„ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤ą„
ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤ | ą¤µą¤æą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ | ||
---|---|---|---|
ą¤Ŗą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤æą¤Øą¤® ą¤ą¤ą¤ą¤Ø | ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤” ą¤ą¤ą¤ą¤Ø | ą¤øą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤µą¤° ą¤ą¤ą¤ą¤Ø | |
ą¤®ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Øą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° | eSanjeevani – ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤·ą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤®ą„ą¤”ą¤æą¤øą¤æą¤Ø ą¤øą¤°ą„ą¤µą¤æą¤ø | Covid-19 ą¤Øą¤®ą„ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤øą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¹ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¬ą¤ą¤§ą¤Ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤£ą¤¾ą¤²ą„ |
|
ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤ą¤ø ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Æ / ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤ (ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ) | eCommittee ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤øą¤°ą„ą¤µą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤Øą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Æ, ą¤Øą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤Æ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤ | ą¤”ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤ |
|
ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤ą¤ø ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤Æ / ą¤ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤° ą¤¶ą¤¾ą¤øą¤æą¤¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ą„ą¤ | ą¤¹ą¤°ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą¤£ą¤¾ | ą¤¤ą¤®ą¤æą¤²ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤”ą„ |
|
ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤ą¤ø ą¤ą¤æą¤²ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤ą¤¤ą¤¾ | ą¤ą¤°ą¤ą„ą¤Ø, ą¤®ą¤§ą„ą¤Æ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ | ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤ą¤, ą¤ ą¤°ą„ą¤£ą¤¾ą¤ą¤² ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ | ą¤ą¤¾ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą„ą¤”ą„, ą¤¤ą„ą¤²ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤¾ |
ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤Ø ą¤”ą„ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤æą¤Æą¤ØĀ | ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤øą„ą¤„ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤° ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤æą¤µą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą¤²ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤£ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤ | ICAR ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ ą¤Øą„ą¤øą¤ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤”ą„ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¬ą¤ą¤§ą¤Ø |
|
ą¤ ą¤Øą„ą¤ą¤°ą¤£ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤¦ | ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤®ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤Øą¤æą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤æą¤øą„ą¤ą¤® PCS1x – ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤·ą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤øą¤®ą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤øą¤æą¤ą¤ą¤² ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤”ą„ | ą¤øą¤°ą„ą¤µą¤æą¤øą¤Ŗą„ą¤²ą¤øĀ | ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤®ą¤ą¤¦ą¤æą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¬ą¤ą¤§ą¤Ø ą¤øą¤æą¤øą„ą¤ą¤® – ITMS |
ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą¤ø ą¤ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤” | ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤øą„ą¤¤ą„, eOffice |
ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤ą¤”ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą„ą¤ø ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤:
i.ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤ą¤”ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą„ą¤ø (DIA), ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤·ą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤µą¤§ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ą„¤
ii.ą¤Æą¤¹ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤¾ ą¤µą¤æą¤¤ą¤°ą¤£ ą¤¤ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤-ą¤ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤ą¤ø ą¤ą¤° ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤² ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤æą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤¤ą¤Ø ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Øą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¢ą¤¼ą¤¾ą¤µą¤¾ ą¤¦ą„ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤·ą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤:
ą¤Æą¤¹ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤·ą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤-ą¤ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤ą¤ø ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤¤ą¤¹ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤ ą¤®ą¤æą¤¶ą¤Ø ą¤®ą„ą¤” ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„, ą¤ą¤æą¤øą„ NIC ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤° ą¤°ą¤ą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤µ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤ą¤§ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤øą¤®ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°:
i.28 ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤¬ą¤° 2020 ą¤ą„, ą¤ą¤¶ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą¤ ą¤«ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤® ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¦ą¤®ą„(AFAA) ą¤Øą„ ą¤¦ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤æą¤£ ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤øą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤æą¤¤ 14 ą¤µą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¶ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą¤ ą¤«ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤® ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° (AFA14) ą¤ą„ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤£ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ą„¤ ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤Øą¤æą¤°ą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ą¤Ø ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¬ą¤Øą„ ą¤«ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤® ą¤ą¤²ą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤· ą¤ą¤¾ą¤²ą„ ą¤ą¤° ą¤¦ ą¤øą„ą¤²ą¤µą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤”ą¤æą¤Æą„ ą¤ą¤²ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤æą¤µ ą¤Øą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤øą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą¤Øą¤² ą¤®ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤æą¤ ą¤ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤” 2020 ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ą„¤ ą¤¦ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤æą¤£ ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą¤ ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Øą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤° ą¤Øą¤æą¤°ą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ą¤ ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤-ą¤ą„ą¤Ø ą¤Øą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą„¤
ii.11 ą¤Øą¤µą¤ą¤¬ą¤° 2020 ą¤ą„, ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤¾ą¤·ą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤Ŗą¤¤ą¤æ (VP) M ą¤µą„ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤Æą¤”ą„ ą¤Øą„ 2019 ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤² ą¤¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ ą¤øą„ ą¤¦ą„ą¤øą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤·ą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤² ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą„¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° 11 ą¤ą¤° 12 ą¤Øą¤µą¤ą¤¬ą¤° 2020 ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤øą¤®ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤¹ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤ ą¤„ą„ą„¤ ą¤Æą¤¹ ą¤ą¤² ą¤øą¤ą¤øą¤¾ą¤§ą¤Ø ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤, ą¤Øą¤¦ą„ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤ø ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤ą¤²ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤² ą¤¶ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤æ ą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Æ ą¤ą„ ą¤¤ą¤¹ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤øą„ ą¤®ą¤ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤° ą¤ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤·ą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤:
ą¤®ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤æą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ą¤– ą¤”ą„ ą¤Øą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤®ą¤¾
ą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Æ– ą¤Øą¤ ą¤¦ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤²ą„, ą¤¦ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤²ą„
FAO ą¤Øą„ 4 ą¤ą¤¶ą¤æą¤Æą¤Ø ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤æą¤µą„ą¤¶ą¤Ø ą¤øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤ø ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤¬ą¤²ą„ ą¤ą¤®ą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤°ą¤² ą¤¹ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤øą¤æą¤øą„ą¤ą¤®ą„ą¤ø ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤® ą¤¦ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾
ą¤øą¤ą¤Æą„ą¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤·ą„ą¤ą„ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¦ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤æ ą¤øą¤ą¤ą¤ ą¤Ø(FAO) ą¤Øą„ 4 ą¤ą¤¶ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Æ ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤, 2 ą¤ą„ą¤Ø ą¤øą„ ą¤ą¤° 1 ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤¦ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤æą¤£ ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤øą„ ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤¬ą¤²ą„ ą¤ą¤®ą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤°ą¤² ą¤¹ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤øą¤æą¤øą„ą¤ą¤®ą„ą¤ø (GIAHS) ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤®ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„¤
ą¤øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą¤:
ą¤øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ | ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ |
---|---|
ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ą¤° ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤øą¤æą¤øą„ą¤ą¤® | ą¤ą„ą¤Ø |
ą¤«ą¤¼ą„ą¤ą¤¼ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤øą„ą¤®ą„ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Æ ą¤øą¤ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤æ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤£ą¤¾ą¤²ą„ | ą¤ą„ą¤Ø |
ą¤¶ą¤æą¤ą¤¼ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Æ-ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ø ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤£ą¤¾ą¤²ą„ | ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤Ø |
Hwagae-myeon ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤æą¤ ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤”ą„ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤øą¤æą¤øą„ą¤ą¤®Ā | ą¤¦ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤æą¤£ ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ |
4 ą¤øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤:
ą¤ą„ą¤Ø ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ą¤° ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤øą¤æą¤øą„ą¤ą¤®:
ą¤Æą„ą¤Øą„ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ą¤° ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤øą¤æą¤øą„ą¤ą¤® ą¤¹ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤² ą¤Ŗą¤¹ą¤²ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤µ ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤µą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Æ ą¤µą¤Ø ą¤µą„ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗą¤£ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤¦ą„ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤øą¤¬ą¤øą„ ą¤¬ą¤”ą¤¼ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤° ą¤¹ą„ą„¤ ą¤Æą„ą¤Øą„ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¤ (ą¤ą„ą¤Ø) ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Æ ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤”ą¤¼ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤µą¤æą¤¶ą„ą¤µ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤®ą„ą¤² ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤ą„ą¤Ø ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤«ą¤¼ą„ą¤ą¤¼ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤øą„ą¤®ą„ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Æ ą¤øą¤ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤æ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤£ą¤¾ą¤²ą„
ą¤«ą¤¼ą„ą¤ą¤¼ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤øą„ą¤®ą„ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Æ ą¤øą¤ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤æ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤£ą¤¾ą¤²ą„ 2000 ą¤øą„ ą¤ ą¤§ą¤æą¤ ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤øą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą„ą¤µ ą¤µą¤æą¤µą¤æą¤§ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą¤®ą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤§ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¶ą¤æą¤ą¤¼ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ø ą¤øą¤æą¤øą„ą¤ą¤®
ą¤Æą¤¹ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Æ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤¦ą¤Ø ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤øą¤¬ą¤¾ ą¤¤ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ ą¤¹ą„ ą¤ą¤æą¤øą„ ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤µą¤æą¤§ą¤æ ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤æą¤ ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤”ą„ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤øą¤æą¤øą„ą¤ą¤®, ą¤¦ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤æą¤£ ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾Ā
ą¤ą¤ø ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤² ą¤Ŗą¤° ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Æ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤® ą¤øą„ ą¤ą¤® 1200 ą¤øą¤¾ą¤² ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤²ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¬ą¤æą¤ą¤¦ą„:
i.GIAHS 2002 ą¤®ą„ą¤ FAO ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤¦ą„ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤æ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤£ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą¤¹ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤° ą¤øą¤ą¤°ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤£ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤¹ą¤² ą¤¹ą„ą„¤ ą¤Æą„ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤æ ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤¦ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤”ą¤² ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¤ą¤æą¤Øą¤æą¤§ą¤æą¤¤ą„ą¤µ ą¤ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„¤
ii.ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤¦ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤Æą¤Ø ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą¤, ą¤µą„ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤ą¤”ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤« ą¤øą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤¬ą¤æą¤²ą¤æą¤ą„, ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤Ø ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą„¤
ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ ą¤Øą„ą¤Ŗą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤æą¤¤ą¤æ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤£:
ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤¦ą„ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤¦ą„ą¤øą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤øą¤¬ą¤øą„ ą¤¬ą¤”ą¤¼ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤¦ą¤ ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ (ą¤ą„ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤„ą¤®) ą¤¹ą„ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤£ ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ 1 ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Æ ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤Øą¤¹ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤ą¤æ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Æ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤²ą¤Ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤Ø ą¤Øą¤¹ą„ą¤ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Æ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą„ 19 ą¤µą„ą¤ ą¤¶ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤¬ą„ą¤¦ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤¬ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤¶ ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤Øą¤æą¤µą„ą¤¶ą¤µą¤¾ą¤¦ą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤ ą¤„ą„ą„¤
GIAHS ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤ą„:
ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ 3 ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤Øą„ą¤Æą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą„ą¤¤ GIAHS ą¤øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„¤
i.ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤æ ą¤ą„ 2012 ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤Øą„ą¤Æą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¦ą„ ą¤ą¤
ii.2013 ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą¤®ą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤° ą¤øą„ą¤¤ą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤£ą¤¾ą¤²ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤¤ą¤¹ą¤¤ ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤” ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤Øą„ą¤Æą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¦ą„ ą¤ą¤
iii.ą¤ą¤¶ą„ą¤®ą„ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤ą¤µą¤¾ ą¤µą¤æą¤°ą¤¾ą¤øą¤¤ ą¤ą„ 2011 ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤Øą„ą¤Æą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤®ą¤æą¤²ą„
ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤ą¤§ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤øą¤®ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°:
ą¤ą¤¶ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ FAO ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤øą¤®ą„ą¤®ą„ą¤²ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤¾ 35 ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ ą¤øą¤¤ą„ą¤° ą¤ą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¶ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¤ (APRC 35) ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤Øą„ ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤Øą„ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤Øą„ ą¤„ą¤æą¤®ą„ą¤Ŗą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą„¤ ą¤Æą¤¹ 1-4 ą¤øą¤æą¤¤ą¤ą¤¬ą¤° 2020 ą¤øą„ ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤øą„ ą¤¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ ą¤øą„ ą¤ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤„ą¤¾ą„¤
ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¦ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤æ ą¤øą¤ą¤ą¤ ą¤Ø (FAO) ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤:
ą¤®ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤æą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ą¤– ą„ą„ ą¤”ą„ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤Æą„Ā
ą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Æ– ą¤°ą„ą¤®, ą¤ą¤ą¤²ą„
ą¤µą¤æą¤Øą„ą¤¦ ą¤ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤¦ą¤µ, ą¤°ą„ą¤²ą¤µą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤” ą¤ą„ ą¤ ą¤§ą„ą¤Æą¤ą„ą¤· ą¤ą¤° ą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤Æą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤ ą¤§ą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„, IET ą¤øą„ “ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°” 2020 ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą„ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾
ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤°ą„ą¤²ą¤µą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤§ą„ą¤Øą¤æą¤ą„ą¤ą¤°ą¤£ ą¤ą¤° ą¤øą„ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤Øą¤ą„ ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤°ą„ą¤² ą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Æ ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤²ą¤µą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤” ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤§ą„ą¤Æą¤ą„ą¤· ą¤ą¤° CEO ą¤µą¤æą¤Øą„ą¤¦ ą¤ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤¦ą¤µ ą¤ą„ “ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤· 2020 ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¤ą¤æą¤·ą„ą¤ ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°” ą¤®ą¤æą¤²ą¤¾ą„¤ ą¤¦ ą¤ą¤ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤¶ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤« ą¤ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤°ą¤æą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤ą¤” ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ą„ (IET) ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤Æą¤¹ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ą„¤
“ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°” ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤:
i.ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¤ą¤æą¤·ą„ą¤ ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤°ą¤æą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤æą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤° ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤Øą¤ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤Øą„ą¤Æą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¦ą„ą¤Øą„ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤²ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¤ą¤æą¤·ą„ą¤ ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤°ą¤æą¤ą¤ ą¤¹ą¤øą„ą¤¤ą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ii.ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¤ą¤æą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤· ą¤ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤°ą„ą¤ø ą¤”ą„ – 15 ą¤øą¤æą¤¤ą¤ą¤¬ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤µą¤øą¤° ą¤Ŗą¤° ą¤ą¤ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤¶ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤« ą¤ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤°ą¤æą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤ą¤” ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ą„ (IET) ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤ ą¤Æą¤¹ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Ø ą¤øą¤° ą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤”ą¤® ą¤µą¤æą¤¶ą„ą¤µą„ą¤¶ą„ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤Æą¤ą¤¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤®ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤µą¤æą¤Øą„ą¤¦ ą¤ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤¦ą¤µ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤:
i.1980 ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤°ą„ą¤²ą¤µą„ ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤²ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤° ą¤µą¤æą¤Øą„ą¤¦ ą¤ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤¦ą¤µ (V. K. ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤¦ą¤µ) ą¤ą„ ą¤¦ą¤æą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤° 2018 ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤°ą„ą¤²ą¤µą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤” ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤§ą„ą¤Æą¤ą„ą¤· ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤„ą¤¾ą„¤
ii.ą¤µą¤¹ ą¤øą¤æą¤¤ą¤ą¤¬ą¤° 2017 ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤° ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤æą¤ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤øą„ ą¤ą¤ ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤°ą„ą¤²ą¤µą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤” ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą¤¹ą¤²ą„ CEO ą¤¬ą¤Øą„ą„¤
iii.ą¤Ŗą¤¹ą¤²ą„ ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą¤Øą„ ą¤¦ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤æą¤£ ą¤®ą¤§ą„ą¤Æ ą¤°ą„ą¤²ą¤µą„ (SCR) ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¬ą¤ą¤§ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤°ą¤æą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤æą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤¾ą¤Ø (IET) ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤:
IET ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤æą¤ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤øą„ ą¤ą¤ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤¶ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤« ą¤ą¤²ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤°ą„ą¤ø (IEE) ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤ ą¤Æą¤¹ 150 ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ 168,000 ą¤øą„ ą¤
ą¤§ą¤æą¤ ą¤øą¤¦ą¤øą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤„ ą¤¦ą„ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¬ą¤øą„ ą¤¬ą¤”ą¤¼ą„ ą¤ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤°ą¤æą¤ą¤ ą¤øą¤ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤¾ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą„ ą¤ą¤ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤æą¤¤- 1871
ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Æ- ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤µą„ą¤Øą„ą¤, ą¤Æą„ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤” ą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤ą¤”ą¤®
APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONSĀ Ā
ACC ą¤Øą„ ISRO ą¤ą„ ą¤ ą¤§ą„ą¤Æą¤ą„ą¤· ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤æą¤µą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤ ą¤ą¤¤ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤· ą¤øą¤ą¤æą¤µ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ ą¤ą¤¤ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤· ą¤ą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ ą¤§ą„ą¤Æą¤ą„ą¤· ą¤ą„ 1 ą¤øą¤¾ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤µą¤æą¤øą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤¦ą„
30 ą¤¦ą¤æą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤°, 2020 ą¤ą„, ą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤®ą¤ą¤”ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤æ ą¤øą¤®ą¤æą¤¤ą¤æ(ACC) ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤øą¤µą¤¾ą¤¦ą¤æą¤µą„ (K) ą¤øą¤æą¤µą¤Ø, ą¤
ą¤ą¤¤ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤· ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤, ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤ą¤æą¤µ ą¤ą¤° 14 ą¤ą¤Øą¤µą¤°ą„ 2021 ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤Øą„ 14 ą¤ą¤Øą¤µą¤°ą„, 2022 ą¤¤ą¤ ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤
ą¤ą¤²ą„ ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ą„ą¤ ą¤¤ą¤, ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą¤¹ą¤²ą„ ą¤¹ą„ ą¤øą„ ą¤
ą¤ą¤¤ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤· ą¤ą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤§ą„ą¤Æą¤ą„ą¤· ą¤ą„ 1 ą¤øą¤¾ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤µą¤æą¤øą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤¦ą„ą„¤
i.ą¤µą¤¹ ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤¤ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤
ą¤ą¤¤ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤· ą¤
ą¤Øą„ą¤øą¤ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤øą¤ą¤ą¤ ą¤Ø (ISRO) ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤§ą„ą¤Æą¤ą„ą¤· ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„¤
ii.ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą¤Øą„ AK ą¤ą¤æą¤°ą¤£ ą¤ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤¹ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤Øą¤µą¤°ą„ 2018 ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤Æą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤øą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤¾ą„¤
K ą¤øą¤æą¤µą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤:
ą¤øą¤¾ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤Øą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„
i.ą¤µą¤¹ 1982 ą¤®ą„ą¤ ISRO ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¶ą¤¾ą¤®ą¤æą¤² ą¤¹ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤¹ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤²ą¤° ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤²ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤µą„ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą¤² (PSLV) ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¶ą¤¾ą¤®ą¤æą¤² ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ą„¤
ii.ą¤µą¤¹ 6D ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤Ŗą¤µą¤ą„ą¤° ą¤øą¤æą¤®ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤¶ą¤Ø ą¤øą„ą¤«ą„ą¤ą¤µą„ą¤Æą¤°, SITARA ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤øą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„¤
iii.ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą¤-‘ą¤”ą„-ą¤ą¤«-ą¤²ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤” ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤Æą¤øą¤æą¤ą¤ ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ā ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤øą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤Øą„ą¤µą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤æą¤¤ą¤æ
i.ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą¤Øą„ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤® ą¤øą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤øą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ø ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤ą¤°-VSSC (2015-2017) ą¤ą¤° ą¤²ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤µą¤æą¤” ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗą¤²ą„ą¤¶ą¤Ø ą¤øą¤æą¤øą„ą¤ą¤®ą„ą¤ø ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤ą¤°-LPSC (2014-2015) ą¤ą„ ą¤Øą¤æą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą„¤
ii.ą¤µą¤¹ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤øą¤æą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Øą¤ø ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤²ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤µą„ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą¤²-GSLV(2011-2013) ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤Øą¤æą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ą¤ ą¤„ą„ą„¤
ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°
ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤¹ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤®ą¤æą¤²ą„, ą¤ą¤æą¤Øą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤¹ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą¤® ą¤ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą¤® ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤°ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤”ą„ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤® ą¤øą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤°ą¤æą¤øą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤
ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤” (1999) ISRO ą¤®ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤ ą¤
ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤” (2007), ą¤”ą„ ą¤¬ą¤æą¤°ą„ą¤Ø ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤
ą¤ą¤¤ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤· ą¤µą¤æą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤° / ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤¼ą¤¾ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤
ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤” (2011) ą¤ą¤° ą¤”ą„ A.P.J. ą¤
ą¤¬ą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤² ą¤ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤® ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° (2019) ą¤
ą¤Øą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą„¤
ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤ą¤§ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤øą¤®ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°:
ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤®ą¤²ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Æ (MCA) ą¤Øą„ 11 ą¤øą¤¦ą¤øą„ą¤Æą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤Øą„ ą¤µą¤æą¤§ą¤æ ą¤øą¤®ą¤æą¤¤ą¤æ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤Æą¤ą¤¾ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤ ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤· ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤¬ą¤¢ą¤¼ą¤¾ ą¤¦ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą„¤ ą¤ą¤øą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤§ą„ą¤Æą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤
ą¤¬ MCA ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤ą¤æą¤µ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤¶ ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤° ą¤°ą¤¹ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„¤
ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤
ą¤ą¤¤ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤· ą¤
ą¤Øą„ą¤øą¤ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤øą¤ą¤ą¤ ą¤Ø (ISRO) ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤:
ą¤
ą¤§ą„ą¤Æą¤ą„ą¤·– ą¤ą„ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤øą¤µą¤¾ą¤¦ą¤æą¤µą„ (K) ą¤øą¤æą¤µą¤¾ą¤Ø
ą¤
ą¤ą¤¤ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤· ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤ą¤° ISRO ą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Æ- ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤²ą„ą¤°ą„, ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą¤
ACQUISITIONS & MERGERSĀ Ā
IDBI ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ IFLI ą¤®ą„ą¤ Ageas ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą¤Øą„ą¤ø ą¤ą¤ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ą¤¶ą¤Øą¤² NV ą¤ą„ 23% ą¤¹ą¤æą¤øą„ą¤øą„ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾; IFLI ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤® ą¤¬ą¤¦ą¤²ą¤ą¤° Ageas ą¤«ą„ą¤”ą¤°ą¤² ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤ą¤« ą¤ą¤ą¤¶ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤ø ą¤ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤Øą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤®ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤” ą¤¹ą„ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾
IDBI ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ ą¤Øą„ 507 ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą¤¼ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗą¤Æą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ Ageas ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą¤Øą„ą¤ø ą¤ą¤ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ą¤¶ą¤Øą¤² NV ą¤ą„ IDBI ą¤«ą„ą¤”ą¤°ą¤² ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤ą¤« ą¤ą¤ą¤¶ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤ø ą¤ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤Øą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤®ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤” (IFLI) ą¤®ą„ą¤ 23% ą¤¹ą¤æą¤øą„ą¤øą„ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤ą¤¤ą¤æą¤® ą¤ą¤°ą¤£ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤µą„ą¤¶ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤ ą¤ą¤ø ą¤²ą„ą¤Ø-ą¤¦ą„ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤¦, ą¤øą¤ą¤Æą„ą¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤Æą¤® ą¤ą„ Ageas ą¤«ą„ą¤”ą¤°ą¤² ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤ą¤« ą¤ą¤ą¤¶ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤ø ą¤ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤Øą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤®ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤” ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤«ą¤æą¤° ą¤øą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤ ą¤Æą¤¹ ą¤øą„ą¤¦ą¤¾ 31 ą¤¦ą¤æą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤°, 2020 ą¤¤ą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤®ą„ą¤®ą„ą¤¦ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
i.IFLI ą¤Øą„ IDBI ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤, ą¤¬ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤® ą¤ą„ Ageas ą¤ą¤° ą¤«ą„ą¤”ą¤°ą¤² ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤¤ą„ą¤Ø-ą¤¤ą¤°ą¤«ą¤¾ ą¤øą¤ą¤Æą„ą¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤Æą¤® ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ii.ą¤¹ą¤æą¤øą„ą¤øą„ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤¦ą¤Øą„ ą¤Ŗą¤°, Ageas ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą¤Øą„ą¤ø ą¤ą¤ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ą¤¶ą¤Øą¤² NV 26% ą¤øą„ ą¤Ŗą¤¹ą¤²ą„ IFLI ą¤®ą„ą¤ 49% ą¤¹ą¤æą¤øą„ą¤øą„ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤°ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą„¤
iii.ą¤ą¤¬ą¤ą¤æ IFLI ą¤®ą„ą¤ IDBI ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤¹ą¤æą¤øą„ą¤øą„ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ 48% ą¤øą„ ą¤ą¤ą¤ą¤° 25% ą¤°ą¤¹ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą„ą„¤
iv.ą¤«ą„ą¤”ą¤°ą¤² ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ IFLI ą¤®ą„ą¤ 26 ą¤«ą„ą¤øą¤¦ą„ ą¤¹ą¤æą¤øą„ą¤øą„ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
IDBI ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ IFLI ą¤®ą„ą¤ 4% ą¤«ą„ą¤”ą¤°ą¤² ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾
IDBI ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ ą¤«ą„ą¤”ą¤°ą¤² ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ IFLI ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤° 4% ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¹ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„, ą¤ą¤øą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤ ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą¤®ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤Øą¤¹ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą¤æą¤²ą„ą„¤
ą¤øą¤®ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤¾
06 ą¤
ą¤ą¤øą„ą¤¤, 2020 ą¤ą„ IDBI ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ ą¤Øą„ Ageas ą¤ą¤ą¤¶ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤ø ą¤ą¤ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ą¤¶ą¤Øą¤² NV ą¤ą¤° ą¤¦ ą¤«ą„ą¤”ą¤°ą¤² ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ ą¤²ą¤æą¤®ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤” ą¤ą„ IFLI ą¤®ą„ą¤ 27% ą¤¤ą¤ ą¤¹ą¤æą¤øą„ą¤øą„ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤ ą¤øą¤®ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą¤° ą¤
ą¤®ą¤² ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„
i.27% ą¤¹ą¤æą¤øą„ą¤øą„ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤°, IDBI ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ 595 ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą¤¼ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗą¤Æą„ ą¤®ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤ą„, ą¤¬ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤ą¤ą¤ 2,200 ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą¤¼ ą¤°ą„ą„¤
ii.ą¤Æą¤¹ ą¤øą„ą¤¦ą¤¾ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤Ŗą¤Øą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¢ą¤¼ą¤¾ą¤Øą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą¤¦ą¤¦ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą„¤
ą¤Øą„ą¤
ą¤¬ą„ą¤øą¤²- III ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤Øą„ą¤øą¤¾ą¤°, IDBI ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą¤°ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤Ŗą„ą¤¤ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤
ą¤Øą„ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤¤ ą¤øą¤æą¤¤ą¤ą¤¬ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤ą¤¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ 13.67% ą¤„ą¤¾ą„¤
CCI ą¤Øą„ API ą¤¹ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤ą„ą¤ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤µą„ą¤ ą¤²ą¤æą¤®ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤” ą¤ą¤° ą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤¦ ą¤øą„ą¤®ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤¶ą¤² ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤² ą¤²ą¤æą¤®ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤” ą¤ą„ ą¤ ą¤§ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¹ą¤£ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤¦ą„
30 ą¤¦ą¤æą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤°, 2020 ą¤ą„, ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¤ą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤æą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą„ą¤(CCI) ą¤Øą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¤ą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤æą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤
ą¤§ą¤æą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤®, 2002 ą¤ą„ ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ 31 (1) ą¤ą„ ą¤¤ą¤¹ą¤¤ ą¤Øą¤æą¤®ą„ą¤Øą¤²ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤
ą¤§ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¹ą¤£ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤¦ą„ą„¤
TPG ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤„ V SF ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤µą„ą¤ ą¤²ą¤æą¤®ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤” ą¤Øą„ API ą¤¹ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤ą„ą¤ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤µą„ą¤ ą¤²ą¤æą¤®ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤” ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤²ą¤ą¤ą¤ 8% ą¤¹ą¤æą¤øą„ą¤øą„ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤
ą¤§ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¹ą¤£ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾
CCI ą¤Øą„ TPG ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤„ V SF ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ø ą¤²ą¤æą¤®ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤” ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ API ą¤¹ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤ą„ą¤ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤µą„ą¤ ą¤²ą¤æą¤®ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤” ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤²ą¤ą¤ą¤ 8% ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤µą¤æą¤ą„ ą¤¶ą„ą¤Æą¤°ą¤¹ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤§ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¹ą¤£ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤µą„ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤æ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ą„¤
ą¤
ą¤§ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¹ą¤£ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤ą¤Æą„ą¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤øą„ TPG (ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤Øą„ TPG ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤¬ą¤², LLC ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤øą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¹ą¤Æą„ą¤ą„) ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą¤ ą¤Øą¤æą¤µą„ą¤¶ ą¤Øą¤æą¤ą¤® ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤µą¤æą¤¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤·ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą„¤
ą¤ą¤®ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤² ą¤øą¤ą¤ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤µą„ą¤ ą¤²ą¤æą¤®ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤” ą¤Øą„ 51% ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤µą¤æą¤ą„ ą¤¶ą„ą¤Æą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤Ŗą¤æą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤« ą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤¦ ą¤øą„ą¤®ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤¶ą¤² ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤² ą¤²ą¤æą¤®ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤” ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤
ą¤§ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¹ą¤£ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾
CCI ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą¤®ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤² ą¤øą¤ą¤ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤µą„ą¤ ą¤²ą¤æą¤®ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤” (JSPL) ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤¦ ą¤øą„ą¤®ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤¶ą¤² ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤² ą¤²ą¤æą¤®ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤” (MSSSL) ą¤ą„ 51% ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤µą¤æą¤ą„ ą¤¶ą„ą¤Æą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤§ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¹ą¤£ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤¦ą„ ą¤¦ą„ą„¤
ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤µą¤æą¤¤ ą¤øą¤ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Ø
i.ą¤øą¤¬ą¤øą„ ą¤Ŗą¤¹ą¤²ą„, JSPL ą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤¦ ą¤²ą¤æą¤®ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤” (ą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤¦) ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤øą¤ą„ ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤®ą¤æą¤¤ą„ą¤ ą¤øą„ MSSSL ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤µą¤æą¤ą„ ą¤¶ą„ą¤Æą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ 51% ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤
ą¤§ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¹ą¤£ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą„¤
ii.ą¤ą¤øą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤¦, MSSSL ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤µą¤æą¤ą„ ą¤¶ą„ą¤Æą¤°ą„ą¤ (60 ą¤øą„ ą¤
ą¤§ą¤æą¤ ą¤Øą¤¹ą„ą¤) ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤ ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤®ą„ą¤²ą„ ą¤øą¤ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤¾, ą¤ą¤æą¤øą„ JSPL ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤
ą¤§ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¹ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤°ą¤¹ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„, ą¤øą¤ą¤Æą„ą¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤øą„ JSPL ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤µą„ą¤Æą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą„¤
ą¤ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„:
TPG ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤„ V SF ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤µą„ą¤ ą¤²ą¤æą¤®ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤”
ą¤Æą¤¹ ą¤øą¤æą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą„ą¤° ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤ ą¤Øą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤Øą¤æą¤ą¤®ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤µą¤æą¤¶ą„ą¤· ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤Øą¤æą¤µą„ą¤¶ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤¹ą¤Ø ą¤¹ą„ą„¤ ą¤ą¤øą„ ą¤øą¤ą¤Æą„ą¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤øą„ TPG ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤¬ą¤², LLC ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤øą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¹ą¤Æą„ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą¤ ą¤Øą¤æą¤µą„ą¤¶ ą¤Øą¤æą¤ą¤® ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤µą¤æą¤¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤·ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą„¤
API ą¤¹ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤ą„ą¤ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤µą„ą¤ ą¤²ą¤æą¤®ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤”
ą¤Æą¤¹ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Øą¤æą¤ą¤®ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤Øą„ ą¤¹ą„ ą¤ą¤° API ą¤¹ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤ą„ą¤ø ą¤øą¤®ą„ą¤¹ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤² ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤ą¤®ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤² ą¤øą¤ą¤ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤µą„ą¤ ą¤²ą¤æą¤®ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤”
ą¤Æą¤¹ ą¤ą¤ ą¤
ą¤Ŗą¤ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤ą„ą¤° ą¤Øą¤æą¤µą„ą¤¶ ą¤ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤Øą„ ą¤¹ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤ ą¤¬ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¶ą„ą¤Æą¤° ą¤°ą¤ą¤¤ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤¦ ą¤øą„ą¤®ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤¶ą¤² ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤² ą¤²ą¤æą¤®ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤”
ą¤Æą¤¹ ą¤Øą¤æą¤°ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤£, ą¤¬ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤°ą„, ą¤µą¤æą¤¤ą¤°ą¤£ ą¤ą¤¦ą¤æ ą¤ą¤°ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„, ą¤µą¤æą¤¶ą„ą¤· ą¤ą¤° ą¤®ą¤æą¤¶ą„ą¤° ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤¤ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ ą¤°ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤” ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą¤° ą¤¹ą„ą¤ ą¤°ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤” ą¤µą¤¾ą¤Æą¤° ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą„ą¤øą„¤
ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤ą¤§ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤øą¤®ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°:
12 ą¤Øą¤µą¤ą¤¬ą¤°, 2020 ą¤ą„, ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¤ą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤æą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą„ą¤(CCI) ą¤Øą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¤ą¤æą¤øą„ą¤Ŗą¤°ą„ą¤§ą¤¾ ą¤
ą¤§ą¤æą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤®, 2002 ą¤ą„ ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ 31 (1) ą¤ą„ ą¤¤ą¤¹ą¤¤ ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ą¤¶ą¤Øą¤² ą¤²ą¤æą¤®ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤” ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤Æą¤¬ą¤æą¤²ą¤æą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤¶ą¤Ø-ą¤ą¤²ą¤ą¤²ą¤øą„ (GIL) ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤«ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤®ą„ą¤ø ą¤²ą¤æą¤®ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤” (JPL) ą¤ą„ 7.73% ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤µą¤æą¤ą„ ą¤¶ą„ą¤Æą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤§ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¹ą¤£ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤¦ą„ ą¤¦ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¤ą¤æą¤øą„ą¤Ŗą¤°ą„ą¤§ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą„ą¤ (CCI) ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤:
ą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Æ- ą¤Øą¤ ą¤¦ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤²ą„, ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤
ą¤
ą¤§ą„ą¤Æą¤ą„ą¤·- ą¤
ą¤¶ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤¤ą¤¾
ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤æą¤¤- ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤° ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ 14 ą¤
ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤¬ą¤° 2003
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
DRDO & ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤Øą„ą¤øą„ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤Øą„ ą¤Ŗą¤¹ą¤²ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ą„ ą¤ą¤Æą¤°-ą¤”ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤¬ą¤² ą¤ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤Øą¤° -‘SAHAYAK-NGā ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤øą¤«ą¤²ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤µą¤ ą¤øą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾
30 ą¤¦ą¤æą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤°, 2020 ą¤ą„, ą¤°ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤¾ ą¤
ą¤Øą„ą¤øą¤ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤µą¤ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤ø ą¤øą¤ą¤ą¤ ą¤Ø(DRDO) ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤Øą„ą¤øą„ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤Øą„ ą¤øą¤«ą¤²ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤µą¤ ‘SAHAYAK-NGā ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą¤¹ą¤²ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤£ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾, ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą¤¹ą¤²ą¤¾ ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤øą„ ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤° ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤øą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤Æą¤° ą¤”ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤¬ą¤² ą¤ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤Øą¤° ą¤¹ą„ą„¤ ą¤ą¤øą„ ą¤ą„ą¤µą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤¤ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤° ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤Øą„ą¤øą„ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤ą„ IL 38SD ą¤µą¤æą¤®ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤øą„ ą¤ą¤æą¤°ą¤¾ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤„ą¤¾ą„¤ ą¤Æą¤¹ ą¤®ą¤æą¤¶ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤² ą¤øą¤æą¤øą„ą¤ą¤® ą¤ą„ ą¤¶ą¤¾ą¤®ą¤æą¤² ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤²ą¤¾ ą¤
ą¤Ŗą¤Øą„ ą¤¤ą¤°ą¤¹ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą¤¹ą¤²ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤£ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
i.2 DRDO ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤¶ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ – ą¤Øą„ą¤øą„ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤° ą¤¤ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤¶ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤¾(NSTL), ą¤µą¤æą¤¶ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤Øą¤®, ą¤ą¤ą¤§ą„ą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤ą¤§ą„ą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ ą¤ą¤° ą¤¹ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ ą¤µą¤æą¤¤ą¤°ą¤£ ą¤
ą¤Øą„ą¤øą¤ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤µą¤ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¤ą¤æą¤·ą„ą¤ ą¤¾ą¤Ø(ADRDE), ą¤ą¤ą¤°ą¤¾, ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ ą¤Øą„ SAHAYAK-NG ą¤ą„ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤øą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾, ą¤Øą¤æą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤Øą„ ą¤
ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤² ą¤ą„ GPS(ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤¬ą¤² ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ą¤æą¤¶ą¤Øą¤æą¤ą¤ ą¤øą¤æą¤øą„ą¤ą¤®) ą¤ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤¶ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¶ą¤¾ą¤®ą¤æą¤² ą¤„ą„ą„¤
ii.SAHAYAK-NG ą¤ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤Æą¤° ą¤ą¤° ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤° ą¤ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤¬ ą¤ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤µą¤¶ą„ą¤Æą¤ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤® ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą„¤
iii.SAHAYAK-NG, SAHAYAK-Mk I ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤Øą¤¤ ą¤øą¤ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤°ą¤£ ą¤¹ą„ ą¤ą¤° GPS ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤øą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤Æą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą„ą¤¤ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
iv.ą¤Æą¤¹ 50 ą¤ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤® ą¤¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤²ą„ą¤” ą¤²ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤® ą¤¹ą„ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤µą¤æą¤®ą¤¾ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤øą„ ą¤ą¤æą¤°ą¤¾ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤øą¤ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
v.SAHAYAK-NG ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤°ą¤æą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤®ą¤æą¤Øą¤²(SBRT) ą¤
ą¤Ŗą¤Øą„ ą¤øą¤ą„ą¤ GPS ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤°ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤ą¤ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤¤ ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą„ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤ą¤ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤® ą¤¬ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤®ą¤¹ą¤¤ą„ą¤µ:
i.ą¤ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤Øą¤° ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤Øą„ą¤øą„ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Ø ą¤°ą¤øą¤¦ ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤®ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¢ą¤¼ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą„¤
ii.ą¤Æą¤¹ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤¤ą¤ ą¤øą„ 2000 ą¤ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤° ą¤øą„ ą¤
ą¤§ą¤æą¤ ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤Ŗą¤° ą¤¤ą„ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤¹ą¤¤ą„ą¤µą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤£ ą¤ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤°ą¤æą¤ą¤ ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą„¤
ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤øą„ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤Øą„ DRDO ą¤ą¤° L & T ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤øą¤æą¤¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤² ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą„ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤:
i.30 ą¤¦ą¤æą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤°, 2020 ą¤ą„, ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤øą„ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤Øą„ ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤øą¤Ø ą¤ą¤ą¤” ą¤ą„ą¤¬ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤®ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤” (L&T) ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤„ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ DRDO ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤øą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤° ą¤Øą¤æą¤°ą„ą¤®ą¤æą¤¤ 10-ą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤Ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ 3 ą¤øą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą„ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤ą„¤
ii.ą¤Ŗą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤øą„ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤·ą„ą¤ą„ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤µ ą¤®ą„ą¤ L&T ą¤ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤æą¤§ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤Ŗ ą¤¦ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤„ą¤¾ą„¤
iii.ą¤Æą¤¹ ą¤øą„ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤°ą„ą¤¶ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤
ą¤ą¤¤ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤
ą¤Ŗą¤Øą„ ą¤ą¤¤ą¤æą¤¶ą„ą¤²ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¢ą¤¼ą¤¾ą¤Øą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą¤¦ą¤¦ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą„¤ ą¤Æą¤¹ ą¤øą¤¶ą¤øą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤° ą¤¬ą¤²ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤®ą¤Øą¤æą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤° ą¤¬ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤¦ą¤æą¤¶ą¤¾ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤¦ą¤® ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤ą¤§ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤øą¤®ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°:
1 ą¤
ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤¬ą¤°, 2020 ą¤ą„, DRDO ą¤Øą„ ą¤®ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤·ą„ą¤ą„ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤¹ą¤®ą¤¦ą¤Øą¤ą¤° ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¬ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤°ą¤¬ą¤ą¤¦ ą¤ą„ą¤° ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤° ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤² (ACC & S) ą¤®ą„ą¤ KK ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤øą„ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤øą¤æą¤¤ ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤°-ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤”ą„ą¤” ą¤ą¤ą¤ą„-ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤”ą„ą¤” ą¤®ą¤æą¤øą¤¾ą¤ą¤² (ATGM) ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤øą¤«ą¤²ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤µą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤£ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą„¤
ą¤°ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤¾ ą¤
ą¤Øą„ą¤øą¤ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤µą¤ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤ø ą¤øą¤ą¤ą¤ ą¤Ø (DRDO) ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤:
ą¤
ą¤§ą„ą¤Æą¤ą„ą¤·- ą¤”ą„ G ą¤øą¤¤ą„ą¤¶ ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą„ą¤”ą„
ą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Æ- ą¤Øą¤ ą¤¦ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤²ą„
ą¤øą„ą¤²ą¤æą¤”-ą¤«ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤² ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤ą¤ą¤Ø ‘ą¤ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤® -5ā ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤øą¤«ą¤²ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤µą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤£ ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤²ą„ ą¤Ŗą¤¹ą¤²ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤Øą„ ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤Æą¤°ą„ą¤øą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ø ą¤¬ą¤Øą„ ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤Æą¤°ą„ą¤øą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤øĀ
ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤Æą¤°ą„ą¤øą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ø, ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤
ą¤ą¤¤ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤· ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤
ą¤Ŗ ą¤Øą„ ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°, ą¤®ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤·ą„ą¤ą„ą¤° ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤ ą¤Øą¤æą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤£ ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤æą¤§ą¤¾ ą¤øą„ ‘ą¤ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤® -5ā ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤®ą¤ ą¤ą¤ ą¤ ą„ą¤ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤£ą„ą¤¦ą¤Ø ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤øą¤«ą¤²ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤µą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤£ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą„¤ ą¤Æą¤¹ ą¤ą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤£ ą¤ ą„ą¤ø ą¤ą¤ą¤§ą¤Ø ą¤µą¤¾ą¤²ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤°ą¤£ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤øą¤«ą¤²ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤µą¤ ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤Ø, ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤ø ą¤ą¤° ą¤Ŗą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤£ ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤²ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą¤¹ą¤²ą„ ą¤Øą¤æą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤Øą„ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
i.ą¤ą¤øą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤
ą¤¬ ą¤ą¤Øą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą¤¹ą¤²ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤-‘ą¤µą¤æą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤® -1ā ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤£ą„ą¤¦ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą„¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤
ą¤ą¤¤ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤· ą¤
ą¤Øą„ą¤øą¤ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤øą¤ą¤ą¤ ą¤Ø (ISRO) ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤¦ą¤¦ ą¤øą„ ą¤ą¤øą„ ą¤¦ą¤æą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤°, 2021 ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤²ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤®ą„ą¤®ą„ą¤¦ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ii.āą¤ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤® -5ā ą¤ ą„ą¤ø ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ø ą¤ą„ 5 ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą„ 1 ą¤ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤® ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤²ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„, ą¤
ą¤Øą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ø ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤£ 2021 ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¹ą„ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤®ą„ą¤®ą„ą¤¦ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤® -5:
i.ą¤ą¤Øą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤ø 5 kN (ą¤ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤Øą¤µą„ą¤ą¤Ø) ą¤øą„ ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤° 1000 kN (ą¤²ą¤ą¤ą¤ 100 ą¤ą¤Ø) ą¤¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤° ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ii.ą¤µą„ ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤Øą¤¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤¬ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤®ą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ą¤æą¤ ą¤øą¤ą¤°ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤° ą¤°ą¤¹ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤¤ą„ą¤²ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤¹ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ ą¤ą¤° ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤¦ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą„ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą¤¦ą¤¦ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą„¤
iii.ą¤ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤® -5 ą¤Øą„ 5.3 kN (ą¤ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤Øą¤ą¤Ø) ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤°ą¤® ą¤øą„-ą¤²ą„ą¤µą¤² ą¤„ą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤ ą¤¦ą„ ą¤øą¤ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ ą¤ą¤° 6 ą¤µą¤¾ą¤Æą„ą¤®ą¤ą¤”ą¤² ą¤ą¤° 30,000 ą¤¦ą¤¹ą¤Ø ą¤¦ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤µ ą¤ą¤° ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤®ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤²ą„ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤¼ą¤¾ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤µą¤æą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤®-1:
i.ą¤µą¤æą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤®- I ą¤ą¤ ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤¹ą„ ą¤ą¤æą¤øą„ ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤Æą¤°ą„ą¤øą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ø ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤øą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤°ą¤¹ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤ ą¤Æą¤¹ 4 ą¤ą¤ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤øą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ – 3 ą¤ ą„ą¤ø-ą¤ą¤ą¤§ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤°ą¤£ ą¤ą¤° 1 ą¤¤ą¤°ą¤²-ą¤ą¤ą¤§ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤°ą¤£ą„¤
ii.ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤Øą„ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤® -1 ą¤µą¤¾ą¤¹ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤£ą„ą¤¦ą¤Ø ą¤¤ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤øą¤«ą¤²ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤µą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤£ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
iii.ą¤µą¤æą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤® -1 ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤Ŗą¤£ ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤¤ą„ą¤øą¤°ą„ ą¤ą¤°ą¤£ ‘ą¤ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤® -100‘ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤øą„ą¤ ą¤«ą¤¾ą¤Æą¤°ą¤æą¤ą¤ 2021 ą¤®ą„ą¤ ISRO ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤Æą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤øą„ ą¤Øą¤æą¤°ą„ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤Æą¤°ą„ą¤øą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ø:
ą¤Æą¤¹ ISRO ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤µ ą¤µą„ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤æą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤ ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤
ą¤Ŗ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤ ą¤ą¤øą¤Øą„ 4.3 ą¤®ą¤æą¤²ą¤æą¤Æą¤Ø ą¤
ą¤®ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ ą¤”ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤° 2021 ą¤®ą„ą¤ 15 ą¤®ą¤æą¤²ą¤æą¤Æą¤Ø ą¤
ą¤®ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ ą¤”ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤²ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤Æ ą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤ą¤¤ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤· ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤° ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Øą¤æą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤æą¤²ą¤¾ą¤”ą¤¼ą„:
i.ą¤ą„ą¤Ø, 2020 ą¤®ą„ą¤, ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤Øą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤° ą¤®ą„ą¤¦ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤§ą„ą¤Æą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤®ą¤ą¤”ą¤² ą¤Øą„ ą¤
ą¤ą¤¤ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤· ą¤ą¤¤ą¤æą¤µą¤æą¤§ą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤²ą¤¾ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Øą¤æą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤æą¤²ą¤¾ą¤”ą¤¼ą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤¦ą„ą„¤
ii.ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤·ą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤
ą¤ą¤¤ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤· ą¤øą¤ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤§ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤§ą¤æą¤ą¤°ą¤£ ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤°(IN-SPACe) ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤æą¤§ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤° ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą¤®ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą„¤
ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤Æą¤°ą„ą¤øą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ø ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤:
ą¤øą¤¹-ą¤øą¤ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤, CEO ą¤ą¤° CTO– ą¤Ŗą¤µą¤Ø ą¤ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą¤ą¤¦ą¤Øą¤¾
ą¤øą¤¹-ą¤øą¤ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤ ą¤ą¤° COO– ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤”ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¾
ą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Æ– ą¤¹ą„ą¤¦ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤¦, ą¤¤ą„ą¤²ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤¾
MEA ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤¬ą¤² ą¤ą¤ą¤”ą¤æą¤Æą¤Ø ą¤”ą¤¾ą¤Æą¤øą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤„ ą¤ą„ą¤”ą¤¼ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤¬ą¤² ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤µą¤¾ą¤øą„ ą¤°ą¤æą¤¶ą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤° ą¤®ą„ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤Ŗ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾
30 ą¤¦ą¤æą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤°, 2020 ą¤ą„, ą¤µą¤æą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ ą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Æ (MEA) ą¤Øą„ ą¤¦ą„ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤° ą¤®ą„ą¤ 3.12 ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą¤¼ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤”ą¤¾ą¤Æą¤øą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤„ ą¤ą„ą¤”ą¤¼ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤¬ą¤² ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤µą¤¾ą¤øą„ ą¤°ą¤æą¤¶ą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤° ą¤®ą„ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤Ŗą„ą¤²ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤¶ą¤Ø ą¤²ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą„¤ ą¤µą¤æą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą„ V. ą¤®ą„ą¤°ą¤²ą„ą¤§ą¤°ą¤Ø ą¤Øą„ ą¤Æą¤¹ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤² ą¤²ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą„¤
ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤² ą¤µą„ą¤¬ ą¤ą¤ą¤ą¤°ą¤«ą„ą¤ø ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤®ą¤æą¤¶ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą¤¾, ą¤ą¤¬ą¤ą¤æ ą¤®ą„ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤Ŗ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤”ą¤¾ą¤Æą¤øą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾(ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤µą¤¾ą¤øą„) ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą„¤
ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ą„ą¤Æ:
ą¤øą¤¾ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤Øą„ą¤Æ ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤æą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤æą¤¤ą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤¤ ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤æą¤¤ą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤µą„ ą¤¢ą¤ą¤ ą¤øą„ ą¤øą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤µą¤æą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ ą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤° ą¤µą„ą¤¶ą„ą¤µą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤øą¤®ą„ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤Æ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ ą¤øą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤µą„ ą¤ą„ą¤Øą¤² ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą¤¾ą„¤
ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¬ą¤æą¤ą¤¦ą„:
i.ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤µą¤¾ą¤øą„ ą¤øą¤¦ą¤øą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą¤ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤øą„, ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤®ą¤æą¤¶ą¤Ø, ą¤µą¤æą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ ą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤µą¤¾ą¤øą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤ ą¤¤ą„ą¤Ø-ą¤¤ą¤°ą¤«ą¤¼ą¤¾ ą¤øą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤øą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤¬ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤Øą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤® ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą„¤
ii.ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤Æą„ą¤ MEA ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤µą„ą¤ą¤¾, ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤øą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤° ą¤
ą¤Øą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤¤ą¤æą¤µą¤æą¤§ą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤øą„ ą¤ą¤æ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤øą„ą¤²ą¤° ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą¤, ą¤øą¤°ą„ą¤µą„ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤£ ą¤ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą¤° ą¤®ą¤æą¤¶ą¤Ø ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą„¤
iii.ą¤Æą¤¹ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤µą¤¾ą¤øą„ ą¤øą¤®ą„ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤Æ ą¤ą„ ą¤Øą¤ ą¤ą¤° ą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ą¤¦ą¤¾ ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤øą„ ą¤ą„ą¤”ą¤¼ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤”ą¤¼ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą„¤
iv.ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤¤ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤²ą¤ą¤ą¤ 3.12 ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą¤¼ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤µą¤¾ą¤øą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤¹ą„ą¤, ą¤ą¤æą¤Øą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą„ 1.78 ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą¤¼ NRI (ą¤
ą¤Øą¤æą¤µą¤¾ą¤øą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ) ą¤¹ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤° 1.34 ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą¤¼ PIO(ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤®ą„ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤µą„ą¤Æą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤æ) ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„¤
v.ą¤Æą¤¹ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤Ŗ ą¤ą¤æą¤øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤ą¤ą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¬ą¤ą¤§ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤øą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤Æą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤° NRI ą¤ą¤° PIO ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤Æą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą„¤ ą¤°ą¤æą¤¶ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤² ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤µą¤¾ą¤øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤„ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤øą„ą¤¤ą¤µą¤æą¤ ą¤øą¤®ą¤Æ ą¤Ŗą¤° ą¤øą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤® ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤²ą„ą¤Ø ą¤
ą¤²ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤° ą¤øą¤²ą¤¾ą¤¹ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤®ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤°ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą„¤
ą¤µą¤æą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ ą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Æ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤:
ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą„- ą¤øą„ą¤¬ą„ą¤°ą¤¹ą„ą¤®ą¤£ą„ą¤Æą¤® ą¤ą¤Æą¤¶ą¤ą¤ą¤°
ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą„– V. ą¤®ą„ą¤°ą¤²ą„ą¤§ą¤°ą¤Ø
OBITUARY
ą¤ą„ą¤Ø ą¤«ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤°ą„ą¤”, ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤µ ą¤Øą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤¼ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤” ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤¾ 64 ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤· ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤Æą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Øą¤æą¤§ą¤Ø
28 ą¤¦ą¤æą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤°, 2020 ą¤ą„ ą¤Øą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤” ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤µ ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤Ø ą¤«ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤Ø (F) ą¤°ą„ą¤” ą¤ą¤¾ 64 ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤· ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤Æą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Øą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤” ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤ą¤„ ą¤ą¤ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤” ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤²ą¤ą¤¬ą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤¦ ą¤Øą¤æą¤§ą¤Ø ą¤¹ą„ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ą„¤ ą¤ą¤ø ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤„ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤²ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤® 3 ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤, 1956 ą¤ą„ ą¤Øą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤” ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤” ą¤¶ą¤¹ą¤°, ą¤Øą„ą¤°ą„ą¤„ ą¤ą¤ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤” ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ ą¤„ą¤¾ą„¤
Ā -ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą¤Øą„ ą¤Øą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤” ą¤ą„ą¤øą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤Ŗą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą„¤
ą¤§ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤¦ą„ą¤
ą¤Øą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤” ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤·ą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤® ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤Øą¤¾ą¤® ą¤¬ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤ą„ą¤Ø ą¤«ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤°ą„ą¤” ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤:
i.ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą¤Øą„ 1979 ą¤øą„ 1986 ą¤¤ą¤ 25 ą¤ą¤ą¤¦ą¤æą¤µą¤øą„ą¤Æ, 19 ą¤ą„ą¤øą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„, ą¤ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą¤ą¤¦ą¤æą¤µą¤øą„ą¤Æ ą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ 633 ą¤°ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤øą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ 1296 ą¤°ą¤Ø ą¤¬ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą„¤ 6 ą¤¶ą¤¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤° 2 ą¤
ą¤°ą„ą¤§ą¤¶ą¤¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤„ ą¤ą¤Øą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤øą„ą¤ ą¤°ą¤Ø 46.28 ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤øą¤¤ ą¤øą„ ą¤ą¤ą„¤
ii.ą¤µą¤¹ ą¤øą¤¬ą¤øą„ ą¤ą¤® ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤°ą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ 1,000 ą¤øą„ ą¤
ą¤§ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤øą„ą¤ ą¤°ą¤Ø ą¤¬ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Øą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤” ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤” ą¤°ą¤ą¤¤ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„¤
iii.ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą¤Øą„ ą¤Øą¤µą¤ą¤¬ą¤° 1985 ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¬ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤øą„ą¤¬ą„ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¬ą¤¾ ą¤®ą„ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤²ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤æą¤²ą¤¾ą¤« 108 ą¤°ą¤Ø ą¤¬ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą„¤
iv.ą¤µą¤¹ ą¤ą¤ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤” ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą¤¹ą¤²ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤Æą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤¬ą¤Øą„ą„¤
v.ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą¤Øą„ NZC ą¤
ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¦ą¤®ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤-ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą¤°ą„ą¤¶ą¤Ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą„¤
BOOKS & AUTHORS
ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤² ą¤Øą„ K S ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤Æą¤Øą¤¾ą¤„ ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤øą„ą¤¤ą¤ “ą¤øą¤¬ą¤°ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤¾ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤ą„ą¤¶ą¤®” ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤µą¤æą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾
30 ą¤¦ą¤æą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤° 2020 ą¤ą„, ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤² ą¤ą¤°ą¤æą¤« ą¤®ą„ą¤¹ą¤®ą„ą¤®ą¤¦ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤¤ą¤æą¤°ą„ą¤µą¤Øą¤ą¤¤ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤® ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą¤µą¤Ø ą¤®ą„ą¤ KS ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤Æą¤Øą¤¾ą¤„ ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤øą„ą¤¤ą¤ “ą¤øą¤¬ą¤°ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤¾ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤ą„ą¤¶ą¤®” ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤µą¤æą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą„¤ ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą¤Øą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤²ą¤æą¤ø ą¤®ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤æą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤ (ą¤
ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤¾ą¤§ ą¤¶ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¾) ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤² ą¤ą„ S ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤æą¤„ ą¤ą„ “ą¤øą¤¬ą¤°ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤¾ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤¶ą¤®” ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą¤¹ą¤²ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¤ą¤æ ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ą„¤
ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą¤Øą„ ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤®ą„ ą¤®ą¤¹ą„ą¤¶ą„ą¤µą¤°ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤ą¤¦ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤« ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤” ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą„ą¤ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤£ ą¤Ŗą¤¤ą„ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾, ą¤ą¤æą¤Øą„ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤¤ą¤æą¤°ą„ą¤µą¤Øą¤ą¤¤ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤® ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤² ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą¤¹ą„ą¤¶ą„ą¤µą¤°ą¤® ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤¶ą¤æą¤µ ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤µą¤¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤ą¤¦ą¤æą¤° ą¤®ą„ą¤ 111 ą¤«ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤¶ą¤æą¤µ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ą¤ ą¤øą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤¬ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤Æą¤¾ą„¤
STATE NEWS
CM BS ą¤Æą„ą¤¦ą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤°ą¤Ŗą„ą¤Ŗą¤¾ ą¤Øą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤²ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ ą¤ą¤² ą¤¬ą¤æą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą¤Ŗą„ą¤Æą„ ą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤¤ą„ą¤øą¤¾ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤° ą¤ ą¤Øą„ą¤øą¤ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤Øą¤ ą¤ą¤µą¤Ø ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾
29 ą¤¦ą¤æą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤°, 2020 ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą„ (CM) ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤øą¤æą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤æą¤ą¤ą¤Ŗą„ą¤Ŗą¤¾ ą¤Æą„ą¤¦ą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤°ą¤Ŗą„ą¤Ŗą¤¾ ą¤Øą„ ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤
ą¤ą¤² ą¤¬ą¤æą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą¤Ŗą„ą¤Æą„ ą¤ą¤ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤« ą¤®ą„ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤² ą¤øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą¤øą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤ą¤” ą¤°ą¤æą¤øą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤ą¤° ą¤¶ą¤æą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤Øą¤ą¤°, ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤²ą„ą¤°ą„ (ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą¤) ą¤ą„ ą¤Øą¤ ą¤¬ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾, ą¤ą¤æą¤øą¤®ą„ą¤ MBBS (ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤²ą¤° ą¤ą¤« ą¤®ą„ą¤”ą¤æą¤øą¤æą¤Ø, ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤²ą¤° ą¤ą¤« ą¤øą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤°ą„) ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ø ą¤ą„ 150 ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„¤Ā
i.ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą„ ą¤”ą¤æą¤Ŗą„ą¤ą„ CM ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤¶ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤¾ ą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤”ą„. C N ą¤
ą¤¶ą„ą¤µą¤„ ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤Æą¤£ ą¤Øą„ ą¤¬ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤æ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤Øą„ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą„ ą¤Æą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤¶ą¤² ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¶ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤£ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤Øą„ą¤Ø ą¤«ą¤°ą„ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤„ ą¤¤ą„ą¤Ø ą¤øą¤®ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤° ą¤¹ą¤øą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤° ą¤ą¤æą¤ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤æ ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤¹ą„ą¤ ą¤µą¤æą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤·ą¤ ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą„ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą¤¦ą¤¦ ą¤®ą¤æą¤² ą¤øą¤ą„ą„¤
ą¤øą¤®ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤:
ą¤øą¤®ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą„ ą¤Øą¤ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤·ą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤¶ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤¾ ą¤Øą„ą¤¤ą¤æ ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤Øą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„¤
i.ą¤¤ą„ą¤Ø ą¤øą¤®ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą„ ą¤ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤, ITI ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¶ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤Æą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤Øą„ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤ą¤”ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤Æą¤² ą¤ą¤øą„ą¤øą¤æą¤ą¤¶ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¦ą¤øą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¶ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą„¤ ą¤¦ą„ą¤øą¤°ą„ ą¤øą¤®ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤, ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤Øą„ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¶ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¶ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤¶ą¤² ą¤µą¤æą¤¶ą„ą¤µą¤µą¤æą¤¦ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤ ą¤¤ą„ą¤øą¤°ą„ ą¤øą¤®ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤, ITI ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤Æą¤®ą¤æą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¶ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤ ą¤
ą¤§ą¤æą¤ą¤® ą¤øą¤ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤øą¤¾ą¤®ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą¤ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¬ą¤æą¤ą¤¦ą„:
-ą¤ą¤ø ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤Æą¤¹ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤æ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤²ą„ą¤¦ ą¤¹ą„ ą¤ą¤ ą¤Øą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤¤ą„ą¤øą¤¾ ą¤¶ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤¾ ą¤Øą„ą¤¤ą¤æ ą¤®ą¤æą¤² ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤° ą¤øą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤µą¤ą¤Øą¤æą¤ ą¤Øą¤æą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ (PPP) ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤§ą„ą¤Æą¤® ą¤øą„ ą¤ą¤° ą¤
ą¤§ą¤æą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤² ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą¤ą„ą„¤
ą¤®ą„ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤² ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤µą¤¶ą„ą¤Æą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤æą¤µą„ą¤Æą¤Æ 600-700 ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą¤¼ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗą¤Æą„ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
-ą¤Æą¤¦ą¤æ ą¤ą¤øą„ PPP ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤§ą„ą¤Æą¤® ą¤øą„ ą¤¬ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„, ą¤¤ą„ ą¤ą¤øą¤øą„ ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą„ ą¤Ŗą¤° ą¤¬ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤® ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤°ą¤¤ą¤®ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤øą„ą¤¤ą„ ą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤¤ą„ą¤øą¤¾ ą¤¶ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤²ą¤¬ą„ą¤§ ą¤ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤Øą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤¦ą¤¦ ą¤®ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤ą„ą„¤ ą¤Æą¤¹ ą¤®ą„ą¤”ą¤² ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤
ą¤Ŗą¤Øą¤¾ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤°ą¤¹ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤
ą¤¤ą¤æą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„:
-ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤° ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤·ą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤øą„ą¤„ą„ą¤Æ ą¤Øą„ą¤¤ą¤æ ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤Øą„ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Ø ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ ą¤ą¤° ą¤®ą„ą¤ 22 AIIMS ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤ ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤¹ą„ ą¤ą„ 2002 ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤²ą„ą¤Ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą„ A.B. ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą¤Ŗą„ą¤Æą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤Øą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤µ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤µą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤¤ą„ NDA ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤¬ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ ą¤ą¤ ą¤„ą„ą„¤
-ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤Øą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤° ą¤®ą„ą¤¦ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤Øą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤µ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤²ą„ NDA ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤Øą„ 2014 ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą¤¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤¦ ą¤Ŗą¤æą¤ą¤²ą„ 6 ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ 157 ą¤®ą„ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤² ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤Øą„ą¤®ą¤¤ą¤æ ą¤¦ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
-ą¤µą¤æą¤¶ą„ą¤µ ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤øą„ą¤„ą„ą¤Æ ą¤øą¤ą¤ą¤ ą¤Ø (WHO) ą¤ą„ ą¤¦ą¤æą¤¶ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤æą¤°ą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤Øą„ą¤øą¤¾ą¤°, 1,000 ą¤²ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤ ą¤”ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤° ą¤¹ą„ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¹ą¤æą¤, ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ 10,000 ą¤ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤¦ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤ ą¤”ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤° ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤ą¤§ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤¬ą¤°ą„ą¤:
i.20 ą¤Øą¤µą¤ą¤¬ą¤° 2020 ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤Øą„ ą¤¹ą¤µą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą¤æą¤²ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤ ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤¤ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤øą„ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤Øą„, ą¤®ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤Ŗą„ą¤Ŗą¤¾ ą¤®ą„ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤® ą¤Ŗą¤°, ą¤®ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤Ŗą„ą¤Ŗą¤¾ ą¤®ą„ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤°ą„ą¤²ą¤µą„ ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤¶ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤µą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤²ą¤µą„ ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤¶ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤® ą¤¬ą¤¦ą¤²ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤§ą¤æą¤øą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą„ą„¤
ii.ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤Øą„ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą„ ą¤Æą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤µą¤øą¤° ą¤¬ą¤¢ą¤¼ą¤¾ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ 4,636.50 ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą¤¼ ą¤°ą„. ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¤ ą¤øą„ 150 ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ITI (ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤æą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¶ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤£ ą¤øą¤ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤¾ą¤Ø) ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤Øą¤¤ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤§ą„ą¤Øą¤æą¤ ą¤¬ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤„ ą¤ą¤ ą¤øą¤®ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą„¤
ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤:
ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤Øą„- ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤²ą„ą¤°ą„
ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤²- ą¤µą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤°ą„ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤²ą¤¾
IAS ą¤
ą¤§ą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ P ą¤°ą¤µą¤æ ą¤ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ 38ą¤µą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤øą¤ą¤æą¤µ ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ą„ą¤¤; T.M. ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤ą¤¹
31 ą¤¦ą¤æą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤°, 2020 ą¤ą„ IAS ą¤
ą¤§ą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ P ą¤°ą¤µą¤æ ą¤ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ 38ą¤µą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤øą¤ą¤æą¤µ ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤„ą¤¾ą„¤ ą¤µą¤¹ TM ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ 31 ą¤¦ą¤æą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤° 2020 ą¤ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤Øą¤æą¤µą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą¤ą„ą„¤ P ą¤°ą¤µą¤æ ą¤ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤®ą¤ 2022 ą¤¤ą¤, ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤Øą„ 60 ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤· ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤Æą„ ą¤¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤ø ą¤Ŗą¤¦ ą¤Ŗą¤° ą¤°ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą¤ą„ą„¤
i.ą¤
ą¤Ŗą¤Øą„ ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤æ ą¤øą„ ą¤Ŗą¤¹ą¤²ą„, P ą¤°ą¤µą¤æ ą¤ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤¤ą¤æą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤øą¤ą¤æą¤µ (ACS) ą¤„ą„ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ CM BS ą¤Æą„ą¤¦ą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤°ą¤Ŗą„ą¤Ŗą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ACS ą¤„ą„ą„¤
ą¤§ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤¦ą„ą¤
P ą¤°ą¤µą¤æ ą¤ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤° T.M ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤¦ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤”ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤¦ą„ą¤øą¤°ą„ ą¤øą¤¬ą¤øą„ ą¤µą¤°ą¤æą¤·ą„ą¤ IAS ą¤
ą¤§ą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„¤Ā
P ą¤°ą¤µą¤æ ą¤ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤:
i.ą¤µą¤¹ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤”ą¤° ą¤ą„ 1984 ą¤¬ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ IAS ą¤
ą¤§ą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„¤
ii.ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤¹ą„ą¤ 2019 ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ACS ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤„ą¤¾ą„¤
iii.ą¤ą¤øą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤µą¤¹ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤, ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ ACS ą¤„ą„ą„¤
T.M. ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤:
i.T.M. ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤°, 1981 ą¤¬ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ IAS ą¤
ą¤§ą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą„ 2018 ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ CS ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤„ą¤¾ą„¤
ii.ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą¤Øą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤¹ą¤¤ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤²ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤ą¤° ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤²ą¤æą¤ (BBMP) ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¶ą¤¾ą¤øą¤, ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤²ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤¤ą¤æ ą¤ą¤° ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤¬ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤” (BWSSB) ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤§ą„ą¤Æą¤ą„ą¤·, ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤¤ą¤æą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤øą¤ą¤æą¤µ, ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤®ą„ą¤£ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤ø ą¤ą¤° ą¤Ŗą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Æą¤¤ą„ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤øą¤¹ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤¦ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤° ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤¦ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤²ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤²ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤¦ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤²ą„ ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤µą¤æą¤¦ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Æ ą¤øą¤ą¤ą¤ ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤„ ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤Øą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤°ą„Ā
ą¤øą„ą¤²ą¤° ą¤ą¤Øą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ ą¤«ą¤°ą„ą¤® ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤Øą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ ą¤Øą„ ą¤¦ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤²ą„ ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤µą¤æą¤¦ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Æ ą¤øą¤ą¤ą¤ ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤„ ą¤¦ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤²ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤²ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤øą¤®ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą„ ą¤ą¤æą¤ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„¤ ą¤Æą¤¹ ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤ ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤øą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤° ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą¤µą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤Øą¤ ą¤ą¤° ą¤Øą¤µą„ą¤ą¤°ą¤£ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Æ (MNRE) ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¬ą„ą¤øą¤æą¤”ą„ ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤¤ą¤¹ą¤¤ ą¤øą¤¬ą„ą¤øą¤æą¤”ą„ ą¤¦ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą„ą„¤
i.ą¤øą„ą¤° ą¤øą¤ą¤Æą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤øą„ ą¤øą¤ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤¾ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤¤ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤° ą¤¬ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤Øą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą¤¦ą¤¦ ą¤®ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤ą„, ą¤ą¤Øą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤æą¤ą¤²ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤æą¤² ą¤ą¤® ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤° ą¤
ą¤¤ą¤æą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤¬ą¤æą¤ą¤²ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤§ą„ą¤Æą¤® ą¤øą„ ą¤
ą¤¤ą¤æą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤Æ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„ą„¤
ii.ą¤²ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤Æ – ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤Øą„ 2022 ą¤¤ą¤ 1,000 ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤° ą¤¶ą„ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤£ą¤æą¤ ą¤øą¤ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤¾ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤²ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤²ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤Æ ą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¬ą¤æą¤ą¤¦ą„:
i.2020 ą¤®ą„ą¤, ą¤¦ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤²ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¶ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤¾ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤ą¤ą¤ 15 ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤øą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤°ą¤£ ą¤¹ą„ą¤, ą¤ą¤æą¤øą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤²ą„ą¤”ą„ ą¤ą¤°ą¤µą¤æą¤Ø ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤Øą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ 217 ą¤ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤¦ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤²ą„ ą¤µą¤æą¤¶ą„ą¤µą¤µą¤æą¤¦ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Æ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¬ą¤øą„ ą¤¬ą¤”ą¤¼ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤° ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤¶ą¤¾ą¤®ą¤æą¤² ą¤„ą„ą„¤
ii.āą¤¦ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤²ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤° ą¤Øą„ą¤¤ą¤æ 2016-20ā ą¤ą„ ą¤¤ą¤¹ą¤¤ ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤øą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤°ą¤£ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤°ą¤¹ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
iii.ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤Ŗą¤Øą„ą¤Ø ą¤
ą¤§ą¤æą¤¶ą„ą¤· ą¤¶ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą¤ ą¤µą¤æą¤¦ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤¤ ą¤µą¤æą¤¤ą¤°ą¤£ ą¤ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ (DISCOMS) – BSES & ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤µą¤° ą¤¦ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤²ą„ ą¤”ą¤æą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤¬ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤¶ą¤Ø ą¤²ą¤æą¤®ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤” (ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤µą¤° DDL) ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤¦ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤æą¤øą„ ą¤Ŗą¤¹ą¤²ą„ 5.65 ą¤°ą„/ kWh ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤°ą„ ą¤¦ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤²ą„ ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤µą¤° ą¤²ą¤æą¤®ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤” (NDPL) ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤„ą¤¾ą„¤
iv.BSES ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤µą¤° DDL ą¤Øą„ą¤-ą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤Ŗą¤Øą„ą¤Ø ą¤øą„ą¤° ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤
ą¤Ŗą¤Øą„ ą¤Øą¤µą„ą¤ą¤°ą¤£ą„ą¤Æ ą¤¬ą¤æą¤ą¤²ą„ ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤Æą¤æą¤¤ą„ą¤µą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤æą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą„¤
ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą¤ – ą¤Æą¤¹ ą¤ą¤ ą¤¬ą¤æą¤ą¤²ą„ ą¤¬ą¤æą¤²ą¤æą¤ą¤ ą¤¤ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤° ą¤¹ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤Ŗą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤Æą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤Ŗą¤Øą„ą¤Ø ą¤¬ą¤æą¤ą¤²ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤®ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤
ą¤Øą„ą¤®ą¤¤ą¤æ ą¤¦ą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„, ą¤ą¤øą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤æ ą¤ą¤¬ ą¤Æą¤¹ ą¤¬ą¤æą¤ą¤²ą„ ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤Ŗą¤Øą„ą¤Ø ą¤¹ą„ą¤¤ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤ ą¤
ą¤¤ą¤æą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤¬ą¤æą¤ą¤²ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤µą¤æą¤¦ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤æą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤” ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¹ą„ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą„¤
ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤øą¤¬ą„ą¤øą¤æą¤”ą„ ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾:
i.ą¤®ą¤ 2019 ą¤®ą„ą¤, MNRE ą¤Øą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤«ą¤ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤øą„ą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤£ą¤¾ą¤²ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤øą¤¾ą¤¹ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤øą¤¬ą„ą¤øą¤æą¤”ą„ ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤£ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ą„¤
ii.ą¤ą¤ø ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤¤ą¤¹ą¤¤, ą¤øą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤µą¤ą¤Øą¤æą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤® (PSU) ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤¦ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤Ŗą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤øą¤¾ą¤¹ą¤Ø ą¤²ą„ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤¤ą„ą¤° ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„¤
ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤ą¤§ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤¬ą¤°ą„ą¤:
29 ą¤
ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤², 2020 ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤°ą¤ą„ą¤® ą¤ą¤ą¤”ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤°ą¤æą¤øą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ‘ą¤ą¤ą¤”ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤øą„ą¤²ą¤° ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤²ą„ą¤”ą¤°ą¤¬ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤” 2020’ ą¤°ą¤æą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤Øą„ą¤øą¤¾ą¤°, ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤”ą¤° ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤· (CY) 2019 ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą„ą¤° ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ 7.3 ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ (GW) ą¤ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤° ą¤
ą¤®ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤¦ ą¤¦ą„ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¤ą„ą¤øą¤°ą„ ą¤øą¤¬ą¤øą„ ą¤¬ą¤”ą¤¼ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤° ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤
ą¤Ŗą¤Øą„ ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤æą¤¤ą¤æ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤ą¤¬ą„ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤°ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤Ā
ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤Øą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤:
ą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤Æą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤
ą¤§ą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ – ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą¤µą¤£ ą¤øą¤ą¤Ŗą¤¤
ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤¾ą¤Ø – ą¤Øą¤ ą¤¦ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤²ą„
ą¤ą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤ ą¤®ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą¤¦ą¤° ą¤øą¤æą¤ą¤¹ ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤Ŗ, āDigiNestā ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤Øą¤²ą¤¾ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤Ŗą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¬ ą¤ą¤”ą¤µą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤ ą¤°ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤¼ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą¤° ą¤øą¤æą¤øą„ą¤ą¤® ą¤²ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾
30 ą¤¦ą¤æą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤°, 2020 ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¬ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤
ą¤®ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą¤¦ą¤° ą¤øą¤æą¤ą¤¹ ą¤Øą„ ą¤µą¤øą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤Ŗą„ą¤²ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤¶ą¤Ø āDigiNestā ą¤²ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą„¤ ą¤Æą¤¹ ą¤²ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤Øą¤æą¤°ą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ą¤æą¤ą¤¾ ą¤¤ą¤ ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤² ą¤Ŗą¤¹ą„ą¤ą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤® ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤¾, ą¤ą¤øą¤øą„ ą¤²ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤² ą¤Ŗą¤° ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤®ą„ą¤² ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤øą¤¾ą¤Øą„ ą¤øą„ ą¤
ą¤§ą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤¤ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤¹ą„ą¤ą¤ ą¤øą¤ą¤¤ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„¤
ą¤ą¤øą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤¤ą¤æą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤¤, ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤Øą¤²ą¤¾ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤Ŗą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¬ ą¤ą¤”ą¤µą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤ ą¤°ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤¼ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą¤° ą¤øą¤æą¤øą„ą¤ą¤® ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą„¤ ą¤ą¤øą¤øą„ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤Ø ą¤ą¤° ą¤®ą„ą¤”ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¦ą¤°ą„ą¤¶ą¤æą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤° ą¤¦ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤ą¤ą„ą„¤
ą¤§ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤¦ą„ą¤
ą¤Æą„ 2 ą¤Ŗą¤¹ą¤²ą„ą¤ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤µą¤ą¤Øą¤æą¤ ą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤ą¤§ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤ą¤° ą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤ą¤§ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤¹ą¤æą¤¤ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą„ą¤, ą¤µą¤æą¤¶ą„ą¤· ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤øą„ ą¤ą¤® ą¤²ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤ ą¤¬ą¤ą¤§ą¤Ø ą¤¬ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤®ą¤¹ą¤¤ą„ą¤µą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤£ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą¤ą„ą„¤
DigiNest ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤:
ą¤ą¤øą„ ą¤øą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤«ą„ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤„ ą¤øą¤æą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤øą¤ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤Ŗą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¬ ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤®ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤
ą¤Ŗą¤Øą„ ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤µ ą¤øą¤ą¤øą¤¾ą¤§ą¤Ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¬ą¤ą¤§ą¤Ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤£ą¤¾ą¤²ą„ (HRMS) ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤°ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą„ą¤ą¤¶ą¤æą¤Æą¤² ą¤ą¤Ŗą„ą¤²ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤¶ą¤Ø ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤²ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤° ą¤øą¤ą¤¤ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤° ą¤
ą¤Ŗą¤Øą„ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤„ą„ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤®ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤Øą¤æą¤µą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤æ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤®ą¤¦ą¤æą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤
ą¤Ŗą¤”ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤øą¤ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤ą¤Øą¤²ą¤¾ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤Ŗą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¬ ą¤ą¤”ą¤µą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤ ą¤°ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤¼ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą¤° ą¤øą¤æą¤øą„ą¤ą¤® ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤:
ą¤ą¤Øą¤²ą¤¾ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤Ŗą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¬ ą¤ą¤”ą¤µą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤ ą¤°ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤¼ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą¤° ą¤øą¤æą¤øą„ą¤ą¤® ą¤µą¤æą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤Ø ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤° ą¤¬ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤Øą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą¤¦ą¤¦ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą„¤
ą¤Ŗą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¬ ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤¶ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤:
ą¤ą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤
ą¤®ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą¤¦ą¤° ą¤øą¤æą¤ą¤¹ ą¤Øą„ ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤² ą¤¹ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤«ą„ą¤”ą¤¬ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤° ą¤Øą¤ą¤° ą¤°ą¤ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤Ŗ ą¤ą¤° ą¤µą„ą¤¬ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤² āPR ą¤ą¤ą¤øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ā ą¤²ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„, ą¤ą¤æą¤øą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤æą¤£ą¤¾ą¤®ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤°ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤Æą„ ą¤ą¤° ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¦ą¤°ą„ą¤¶ą„ ą¤¶ą¤¾ą¤øą¤Ø ą¤øą„ą¤Øą¤æą¤¶ą„ą¤ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą¤°ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤”ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤µą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤µą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤§ą¤æ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤ą¤” ą¤Øą„ āą¤ą¤æą¤øą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤«ą¤øą¤² ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤¹ą¤¤ ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ā- ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤°ą¤æą¤²ą¤æą¤« ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤æą¤® ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą„
ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤ą¤” ą¤Øą„ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą„ ą¤
ą¤Ŗą¤Øą„ ą¤«ą¤øą¤² ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤¹ą¤¤ ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ āą¤ą¤æą¤øą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤«ą¤øą¤² ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤¹ą¤¤ ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ā ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤¹ą„, ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤«ą¤øą¤² ą¤¬ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾, ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤«ą¤øą¤² ą¤¬ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ (PMFBY) ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤ą¤¹ ą¤²ą„ą¤ą„ą„¤ ą¤Æą¤¹ ą¤Øą¤ ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤µą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„, ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤£ ą¤«ą¤øą¤² ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤¤ą¤æ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤®ą¤²ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤ą¤” ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤æą¤øą¤¾ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤°ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą„¤
i.ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤Øą„ą¤µą¤Æą¤Ø ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤øą„ ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤æ, ą¤Ŗą¤¶ą„ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤° ą¤øą¤¹ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤æą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤, ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤ą¤” ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„ą„¤
ii.ą¤ą¤ø ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ą„ą¤Æ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ – ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¦ą„ą¤Æ ą¤øą„ą¤°ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤¾, ą¤«ą¤øą¤² ą¤µą¤æą¤µą¤æą¤§ą„ą¤ą¤°ą¤£, ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤æ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¤ą„ą¤ą„ ą¤øą„ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤ø ą¤ą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¤ą¤æą¤øą„ą¤Ŗą¤°ą„ą¤§ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¶ą¤øą„ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą¤¾ą„¤
iii.ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤ą¤” ą¤ą¤ą¤² ą¤«ą¤øą¤² (ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤Ø) ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤¹ą„ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤¤ą„, ą¤Æą¤¹ ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą„ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤²ą„ ą¤ą¤æą¤øą¤¾ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą„¤
ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¬ą¤æą¤ą¤¦ą„:
i.ą¤Æą¤¹ ą¤ą„ą¤®ą¤æ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤®ą¤æą¤¹ą„ą¤Ø ą¤¦ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤øą¤¾ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤µą¤° ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤¾, ą¤ą¤ø ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤®ą¤æą¤Æą¤® ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤µą¤¶ą„ą¤Æą¤ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤Øą¤¹ą„ą¤ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ii.ą¤«ą¤øą¤² ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤¤ą¤æ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤ą¤²ą¤Ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æą¤ą„ą¤· ą¤
ą¤µą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤Ø(ą¤Øą¤®ą„ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤
ą¤µą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤¶ą¤¾ą¤®ą¤æą¤²) ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤§ą„ą¤Æą¤® ą¤øą„ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą¤¾, ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤¦ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤®ą¤²ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤¤ą¤æ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤ą¤²ą¤Ø ą¤¦ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤ą¤æ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤Ŗą¤° ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą„¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤øą¤¾ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤¤ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤¤ ą¤«ą¤øą¤²ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą¤æą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤® ą¤øą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤¹ą¤¤ą„ą¤µą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤£ ą¤ą„ą¤®ą¤æą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Øą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą„ą„¤
iii.ą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤µą¤ą¤¾ – 0.1 ą¤øą„ 5 ą¤ą¤ą¤”ą¤¼ ą¤ą„ą¤®ą¤æ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤¤ą¤æ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤Ŗą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤¤ą¤æą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤¤ą¤æ 3000-3500 ą¤°ą„. ą¤ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤®ą¤¾ / ą¤ą¤ą¤”ą¤¼ ą¤øą„ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„ą„¤
PMFBY ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¦ą¤²ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤£:
i.PMFBY ą¤®ą„ą¤, ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤®ą¤æą¤Æą¤® ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤ ą¤¬ą¤”ą¤¼ą„ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤¶ą¤æ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą¤”ą¤¼ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ii.ą¤Ŗą¤æą¤ą¤²ą„ 3 ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤ (2017-20) ą¤®ą„ą¤, ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤ą¤” ą¤Øą„Ā 512.55 ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą¤¼ ą¤°ą„. ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„, ą¤ą¤¬ą¤ą¤æ ą¤ą¤æą¤øą¤¾ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤¦ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą„ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤²ą¤¾ ą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤µą¤ą¤¾ ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤µą¤¾ ą¤Øą¤æą¤Ŗą¤ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ą¤µą¤² 82.86 ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą¤¼ ą¤„ą¤¾, ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤² ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤®ą¤æą¤Æą¤® ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ą¤µą¤² 16% ą¤„ą¤¾ą„¤
iii.ą¤µą¤¾ą¤øą„ą¤¤ą¤µą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤µą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤¤ą„ą¤²ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą„ą¤µą¤æą¤¤ ą¤¹ą„ą¤Øą„ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤²ą„ ą¤ą¤æą¤øą¤¾ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¹ą„ą¤¤ ą¤
ą¤øą¤ą¤ą¤¤ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
iv.ą¤ą¤øą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤ą¤” ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤Øą„ ą¤
ą¤Ŗą¤Øą„ ą¤«ą¤øą¤² ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤¹ą¤¤ ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤«ą„ą¤øą¤²ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ ą¤ą¤æą¤øą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¬ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤®ą¤æą¤Æą¤® ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¬ą¤”ą¤¼ą„ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤¶ą¤æ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Æ ą¤µą„ ą¤ą¤æą¤øą¤¾ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤§ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤µą¤ą¤¾ ą¤¦ą„ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤¶ą¤æ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤° ą¤øą¤ą¤¤ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„¤
ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤ą¤§ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤¬ą¤°ą„ą¤:
21 ą¤ą„ą¤Ø 2020 ą¤¤ą¤, ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤ą¤” ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¶ą¤¹ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤¬ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤° ą¤øą„ą¤°ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤¾ ą¤¬ą¤¢ą¤¼ą¤¾ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ 100 ą¤¦ą¤æą¤µą¤øą„ą¤Æ ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾- āą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą„ SHRAMIK (ą¤ą¤¾ą¤®ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤¶ą¤¹ą¤°ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤° ą¤®ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„) ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ā ą¤ą„ ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤ą¤” ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤° ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤ą¤” ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤:
ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤²- ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗą¤¦ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤®ą„
ą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą„- ą¤¹ą„ą¤®ą¤ą¤¤ ą¤øą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Ø
ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤Øą„- ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą„
Ā *******
ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤¤ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤®ą¤²ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤ (ą¤ ą¤«ą„ą¤Æą¤°ą„ą¤øą¤ą„ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤ą¤” ą¤ą¤)
ą¤ą„ą¤°.ą¤øą¤. | ą¤ą¤°ą¤ą¤ ą¤ ą¤«ą„ą¤Æą¤°ą„ą¤ø 1 & 2 ą¤ą¤Øą¤µą¤°ą„ 2020 |
---|---|
1 | ICG ą¤Øą„ 7 ą¤ą¤¶ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą¤ ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤„ ą¤øą¤®ą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤° ą¤¬ą¤ą¤¾ą¤µ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą¤¹ą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤øą¤®ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą¤Ø ą¤Ŗą¤° ą¤¹ą¤øą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤° ą¤ą¤æą¤ |
2 | ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤øą„ą¤Ø ą¤øą¤ą¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤øą¤®ą¤°ą„ą¤¹ ą¤ą¤¾ 96 ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ ą¤øą¤ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤°ą¤£, ą¤ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤²ą¤æą¤Æą¤°, MP ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤·ą¤æą¤ ą¤øą¤ą¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤øą¤®ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤¹; ą¤Ŗą¤ ą¤øą¤¤ą„ą¤¶ ą¤µą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤ø ą¤Øą„ ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤øą„ą¤Ø ą¤øą¤®ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤Ø 2020 ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ |
3 | 30 ą¤¦ą¤æą¤øą¤ą¤¬ą¤°, 2020 ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤¬ą¤æą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ |
4 | RBI ą¤Øą„ āą¤°ą¤æą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤” ą¤ą¤ą¤” ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ø ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤ą¤”ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ 2019-20ā ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą„ |
5 | ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤·ą„ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤Ŗą¤¤ą¤æ, ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤® ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤„ ą¤ą„ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¦ ą¤Øą„ 6 ą¤µą„ą¤ ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤ą¤”ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą„ą¤ø 2020 ą¤øą„ ą¤øą¤®ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤æą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ |
6 | FAO ą¤Øą„ 4 ą¤ą¤¶ą¤æą¤Æą¤Ø ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤æą¤µą„ą¤¶ą¤Ø ą¤øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤ø ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤¬ą¤²ą„ ą¤ą¤®ą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤°ą¤² ą¤¹ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤øą¤æą¤øą„ą¤ą¤®ą„ą¤ø ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤® ą¤¦ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ |
7 | ą¤µą¤æą¤Øą„ą¤¦ ą¤ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤¦ą¤µ, ą¤°ą„ą¤²ą¤µą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤” ą¤ą„ ą¤ ą¤§ą„ą¤Æą¤ą„ą¤· ą¤ą¤° ą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤Æą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤ ą¤§ą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„, IET ą¤øą„ “ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°” 2020 ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą„ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ |
8 | ACC ą¤Øą„ ISRO ą¤ą„ ą¤ ą¤§ą„ą¤Æą¤ą„ą¤· ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤æą¤µą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤ ą¤ą¤¤ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤· ą¤øą¤ą¤æą¤µ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ ą¤ą¤¤ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤· ą¤ą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ ą¤§ą„ą¤Æą¤ą„ą¤· ą¤ą„ 1 ą¤øą¤¾ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤µą¤æą¤øą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤¦ą„ |
9 | IDBI ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ IFLI ą¤®ą„ą¤ Ageas ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą¤Øą„ą¤ø ą¤ą¤ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ą¤¶ą¤Øą¤² NV ą¤ą„ 23% ą¤¹ą¤æą¤øą„ą¤øą„ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾; IFLI ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤® ą¤¬ą¤¦ą¤²ą¤ą¤° Ageas ą¤«ą„ą¤”ą¤°ą¤² ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤ą¤« ą¤ą¤ą¤¶ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤ø ą¤ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤Øą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤®ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤” ą¤¹ą„ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ |
10 | CCI ą¤Øą„ API ą¤¹ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤”ą¤æą¤ą¤ą„ą¤ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤µą„ą¤ ą¤²ą¤æą¤®ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤” ą¤ą¤° ą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤¦ ą¤øą„ą¤®ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤¶ą¤² ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤² ą¤²ą¤æą¤®ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤” ą¤ą„ ą¤ ą¤§ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¹ą¤£ ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤¦ą„ |
11 | DRDO & ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤Øą„ą¤øą„ą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤Øą„ ą¤Ŗą¤¹ą¤²ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ą„ ą¤ą¤Æą¤°-ą¤”ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤¬ą¤² ą¤ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤Øą¤° -‘SAHAYAK-NGā ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤øą¤«ą¤²ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤µą¤ ą¤øą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ |
12 | ą¤øą„ą¤²ą¤æą¤”-ą¤«ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤² ą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤ą¤ą¤Ø ‘ą¤ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤® -5ā ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤øą¤«ą¤²ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤µą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤£ ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤²ą„ ą¤Ŗą¤¹ą¤²ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤ą¤Ŗą¤Øą„ ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤Æą¤°ą„ą¤øą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ø ą¤¬ą¤Øą„ ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤Æą¤°ą„ą¤øą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ø |
13 | MEA ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤¬ą¤² ą¤ą¤ą¤”ą¤æą¤Æą¤Ø ą¤”ą¤¾ą¤Æą¤øą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤„ ą¤ą„ą¤”ą¤¼ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤¬ą¤² ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤µą¤¾ą¤øą„ ą¤°ą¤æą¤¶ą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤° ą¤®ą„ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤Ŗ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ |
14 | ą¤ą„ą¤Ø ą¤«ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤°ą„ą¤”, ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤µ ą¤Øą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤¼ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤” ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤¾ 64 ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤· ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤Æą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Øą¤æą¤§ą¤Ø |
15 | ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤² ą¤Øą„ K S ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤Æą¤Øą¤¾ą¤„ ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤øą„ą¤¤ą¤ “ą¤øą¤¬ą¤°ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤¾ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤ą„ą¤¶ą¤®” ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤µą¤æą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ |
16 | CM BS ą¤Æą„ą¤¦ą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤°ą¤Ŗą„ą¤Ŗą¤¾ ą¤Øą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤ą¤ą¤²ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ ą¤ą¤² ą¤¬ą¤æą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą¤Ŗą„ą¤Æą„ ą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤¤ą„ą¤øą¤¾ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤° ą¤ ą¤Øą„ą¤øą¤ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤Øą¤ ą¤ą¤µą¤Ø ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ |
17 | IAS ą¤ ą¤§ą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ P ą¤°ą¤µą¤æ ą¤ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą„ 38ą¤µą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤øą¤ą¤æą¤µ ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą„ą¤ą„ą¤¤; T.M. ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤ą¤¹ |
18 | ą¤¦ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤²ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą„ą¤ą„ą¤²ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤²ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤°ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤¦ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤²ą„ ą¤øą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤µą¤æą¤¦ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ą¤²ą¤Æ ą¤øą¤ą¤ą¤ ą¤Ø ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤„ ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤Øą¤°ą„ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ |
19 | ą¤ą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤ ą¤®ą¤°ą¤æą¤ą¤¦ą¤° ą¤øą¤æą¤ą¤¹ ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤ą¤² ą¤ą¤Ŗ, āDigiNestā ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤Øą¤²ą¤¾ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤Ŗą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¬ ą¤ą¤”ą¤µą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤ ą¤°ą¤æą¤²ą„ą¤ą¤¼ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤”ą¤° ą¤øą¤æą¤øą„ą¤ą¤® ą¤²ą„ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ |
20 | ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤ą¤” ą¤Øą„ āą¤ą¤æą¤øą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤«ą¤øą¤² ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤¹ą¤¤ ą¤Æą„ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ā- ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤°ą¤æą¤²ą¤æą¤« ą¤øą„ą¤ą¤æą¤® ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą„ |