Hello Aspirants. Welcome to Online Reasoning Section with explanation in AffairsCloud.com. Here we are creating Best question samples from Syllogism with explanation, which is common for competitive exams. We have included Some questions that are repeatedly asked in bank exams !!!
- Statements :
Some birds are animals. Some animals are plants. All flowers are plants.
Conclusions :
I.No flower is a bird
II.Some birds are plants
1)If only conclusion I follows.
2)If only conclusion II follows.
3)If either I or II follows.
4)If neither I nor II follows.
5)If both conclusions I and II follow.4)If neither conclusion I nor II follow
Explanation :
All+some = no conclusion…I does not follow
Some + some = no conclusion…II does not follow - Statements :
All letters are consonants. All alphabets are letters. All words are alphabets
Conclusions :
I.All words are consonants
II.Some letters are not words
1)If only conclusion I follows.
2)If only conclusion II follows.
3)If either I or II follows.
4)If neither I nor II follows.
5)If both conclusions I and II follow.1)If only conclusion I follows.
Explanation :
All+All+All = all => I follow
All => Some not => II does not follow - Statements :
All tables are wood. No wood is a metal. Some metals are glasses.
Conclusions :
I.No Table is a metal
II.Some glasses are table
1)If only conclusion I follows.
2)If only conclusion II follows.
3)If either I or II follows.
4)If neither I nor II follows.
5)If both conclusions I and II follow.1)If only conclusion I follows.
Explanation :
All+no = no…….I follow
All+no = no; some+no = some not => II does not follow - Statements :
All stars are moons. All moons are sun. All asteroids are sun.
Conclusions :
I.Some moons are asteroids.
II.All stars are sun
1)If only conclusion I follows.
2)If only conclusion II follows.
3)If either I or II follows.
4)If neither I nor II follows.
5)If both conclusions I and II follow.2)If only conclusion II follows.
Explanation :
All+all = all => I does not follow
All+all = all => II follow - Statements :
All winters are rains. Some rains are cyclone. All cyclones are summer
Conclusions :
I.Some summer are winter
II.some summer are not rains
1)If only conclusion I follows.
2)If only conclusion II follows.
3)If either I or II follows.
4)If neither I nor II follows.
5)If both conclusions I and II follow.4)If neither conclusion I nor II follow
Explanation :
All+some = no conclusion …….I does not follow
All+some = no conclusion …….II does not follow - Statements :
Some tables are desks. No desk is a chair. Some sofa are chairs.
Conclusions :
I.Some Sofa are not desks
II.At least some table are not chair.
1)If only conclusion I follows.
2)If only conclusion II follows.
3)If either I or II follows.
4)If neither I nor II follows.
5)If both conclusions I and II follow.5)If both conclusions I and II follow.
Explanation :
Some+no = some not => I follow
Some+no = some not => II follow - Statements :
All pens are pencils. Some erasers are pencils. All Scales are pens.
Conclusions :
I.All scales are pencils
II.All erasers being scale is a possibility.
1)If only conclusion I follows.
2)If only conclusion II follows.
3)If either I or II follows.
4)If neither I nor II follows.
5)If both conclusions I and II follow.5)If both conclusions I and II follow.
Explanation :There is no negative statements. Hence both I and II follow. - Statements :
Some apples are orange. Some oranges are grape. All grapes are banana
Conclusions :
I. No banana is a orange
II.At least some bananas are apples
1)If only conclusion I follows.
2)If only conclusion II follows.
3)If either I or II follows.
4)If neither I nor II follows.
5)If both conclusions I and II follow.4)If neither I nor II follows.
Explanation :
Some+all = some………I does not follow
All+some = some; some+some = no conclusion - Statements :
Some metals are plastics. All plastics are glasses. No glass is a wood
Conclusions :
All wood being metal is a possibility
II.All glass being wood is a possibility
1)If only conclusion I follows.
2)If only conclusion II follows.
3)If either I or II follows.
4)If neither I nor II follows.
5)If both conclusions I and II follow.1)If only conclusion I follows.
Explanation :
I – follow=> no negative statement
II – does not follow becz negative statement given - Statements :
All dogs are lions. No cat is lion. No cat is cow.
Conclusions :
I.No dog is cat
II.No lion is cow.
1)If only conclusion I follows.
2)If only conclusion II follows.
3)If either I or II follows.
4)If neither I nor II follows.
5)If both conclusions I and II follow.1)If only conclusion I follows.
Explanation :
All+no = no………..I follow
No+no = no conclusion…………II does not follow
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