Reasoning Questions : Machine Input-Output Set 4

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I. Study the following information and answer the given questions
A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranged them following a particular rule in each step.The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement .
Input : 654     765      321      408      910      298
Step 1: 298     654      765      321      408      910
Step 2: 298     765      654      321      408      910
Step 3: 298     765      654      408      321      910
Step 4: 298     765      654      408      910      321

1. If 123 456 789 543 432 623 is the input which of the following steps will be
   789      456      543      123      432      623 ?
   A)I
   B)II
   C)III
   D)Iv
   E)None of these
   
   Answer

   C)III
   Explanation :
   6         15         24       12       9         11
   123      456     789     543      432      623
   Steps:
   789      123      456     543      432      623
   789      456      123      543      432      623
   789      456      543      123      432      623
   
   
   
2. How many steps will be required to get the final output from the following input ?
   Input : 234     589     813     503     385     433
   A)IV
   B)V
   C)VI
   D)VII
   E)None of these
   
   Answer

    A)IV
   Explanation :
   9           22        12        8          16       10
   234      589     813     503     385     433
   Steps:
   589      234      813     503     385      433
   589      385      234      813     503     433
   589      385      813      234      503    433
   589      385      813      433      234     503
   
   
   
3. Which of the following will be the last step for the following input ?
   Input: 990    640     756    187    489    376
   A) 989 489 379      756      640     187
   B) 489 989 379      756      187     640
   C) 989 640 379      187      756     989
   D) 989 489 379      756      187     640
   E) 989 756 489      187     640     379
   
   Answer

   D) 989      489    379      756      187     640
   Explanation :
   26      10         18        16        21        19
   989      640      756     187     489     379
   Steps:
   989      489      640      756     187     379
   989      489      379      640      756     187
   989      489      379      756      640     187
   989      489      379      756      187     640
   
   
   
4. If following is the second step of the input, what will be the 5^th step ?
   Step 2:  879   765    562    431    980    343
   A) 879   765   980      562       343     431
   B) 879   980   765      562       431     343
   C) 980   879   765      562       343     431
   D) 879   765   980      562       431     343
   E)None of these
   
   Answer

   A)879     765      980      562       343     431
   Explanation :
   879      765      562      431      980      343
   879      765      980      562      431      343
   879      765      980      562       343     431
   
   
   
5. Input : 789 253  654  432 147  532, how many numbers between 789 and 147 in Step 3 ?
   A)1
   B)2
   C)3
   D)4
   E)None
   
   Answer

   A)1
   Explanation :
   24        10       15          7        12          8
   789      253       654       432    147       530
   Steps:
   789      654     253        432    147       530
   789      654     147        253      432      530
   789      654     147        253      432      530
   
   
   

II. Study the following information and answer the given questions
A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranged them following a particular rule in each step.The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement .
Input : 36 24 maintain 87 safe distance 60 12 with other 98 cars
Step 1: cars 36 24 maintain 87 safe distance 60 with other 98 12
Step 2: 24 cars 36 maintain 87 safe 60 with other 98 12 distance
Step 3: maintain 24 cars 87 safe 60 with other 98 12 distance 36
Step 4: 60 maintain 24 cars 87 safe with 98 12 distance 36 others
Step 5: safe 60 maintain 24 cars with 98 12 distance 36 other 87
Step 6 : 98 safe 60 maintain 24 cars 12 distance 36 other 87 with

1. Input : weight 34 93 and 14 density 84 concept to 49 74 be understood 56
   Find the 3^rd step of the given input ?
   A) concept 34 and weight 93 density 84 to 74 understood 56 14 be 49
   B) 56 concept 34 and weight 93 84 to 74 understood 14 be 49 density
   C) 34 and weight 93 density 84 concept to 49 74 understood 56 14 be
   D) and weight 34 93 density 84 concept to 49 74 be understood 56 14
   E)None of these
   
   Answer

   A) concept 34 and weight 93 density 84 to 74 understood 56 14 be 49
   Explanation :
   Input : weight 34 93 and 14 density 84 concept to 49 74 be understood 56
   Steps:
   and weight 34 93 density 84 concept to 49 74 be understood 56 14
   34 and weight 93 density 84 concept to 49 74 understood 56 14 be
   concept 34 and weight 93 density 84 to 74 understood 56 14 be 49
   56 concept 34 and weight 93 84 to 74 understood  14 be 49 density
   to 56 concept 34 and weight 93 84  understood  14 be 49 density 74
   84 to 56 concept 34 and weight 93  14 be 49 density 74 understood
   weight  84 to 56 concept 34 and 14 be 49 density 74 understood 93
   
   
   
2. In which step of the given arrangement are the elements ‘ weight 93 14 be’  found in the same order ?
   A)III
   B)II
   C)IV
   D)VI
   E)V
   
   Answer

   D)VI
   
   
   
3. What is the position of ‘understood’ from the right end of the 4^th step ?
   A)5th
   B)4th
   C)6th
   D)7th
   E)None of these
   
   Answer

   A)5th
   
   
   
4. Which element is 6^th to the left end of the last step ?
   A)weight
   B)concept
   C)34
   D)84
   E)to
   
   Answer

   C)34
   
   
   
5. What is the position of ‘concept’ with respect to 14 in the 5^th step ?
   A)7^th to the left
   B)5^th to the right
   C)7^th to the right
   D)8^th to the right
   E)None of these
   
   Answer

   A)7^th to the left