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The decisive victory of the National League for Democracy (NLD) in November 2015 and Ms. Suu Kyi’s emergence as the de facto leader of the government in April 2016 represent a historic transformation. After five decades, the generals have taken a back seat — but without loosening their grip on core elements of power, i.e. defence, home affairs and border security. The civilian government works with the military, without (1) it. The people’s voice, Ms. Suu Kyi, has become the government’s public face and top representative at major international meetings.
The NLD-Army relationship has become (2) . The shared understanding is that the party would operate within the 2008 Constitution and, in return, the military would allow it to govern. If “redlines” of each side are respected, no serious difficulty is (3) . However, neither full democracy nor shift to federalism can be introduced without constitutional reform. The NLD has elected to postpone that battle to another day. Happily, political (4) , including “freedom from fear”, are a reality now.
Criticism of the government and Ms. Suu Kyi’s leadership has begun to surface. Myanmar watchers maintain that decision-making is getting concentrated in one pair of hands. New ministers have not impressed people. The second rung of leadership in the party or Cabinet is yet to be created. Parliament is dominated by NLD MPs, but they are under tight control of the party leadership. (5) , the parliament is not as effective in supervising the executive as it was during President Thein Sein’s era.The initial hope of the people that a shift to democracy would quickly enhance the quality of their lives is now (6) with hard reality: political change does not (7) economic progress automatically. Nevertheless, the Myanmarese people, patient by nature, are willing to give sufficient time to “Ma Suu” to produce results.
Securing national peace and (8) is the government’s top priority. It is a laudable but challenging goal, given the tragic history. Trust between the majority Myanmarese community and (9) minorities as well as between the military and ethnic armed groups remains low. Buddhist-Muslim equations, notably in the Rakhine State, have become more complex following recent armed attacks on border posts in Maungdaw. The 21st Century Panglong Conference, held in early September, was a good first step, but a long and difficult road lies ahead. Reconciling conflicting positions will test Ms. Suu Kyi’s political and diplomatic skills to the limits, especially as internal problems are linked with China’s (10) and actions.
- 1) covering
2) going on
3) proceeding
4) controlling
5) organizingAnswer – 5)
Explanation : controlling - 1) stable
2) detest
3) detect
4) frequent
5) fragileAnswer – 1)
Explanation : stable - 1) alinged
2) bygone
3) distant
4) anticipated
5) PerceptionAnswer – 4)
Explanation : anticipated - 1) arrest
2) imprisonment
3) liberties
4) incarceration
5) restraintAnswer – 3)
Explanation : liberties - 1) commencing
2) originating
3) preparatory
4) starting
5) ConsequentlyAnswer – 5)
Explanation : Consequently - 1) blended
2) element
3) separation
4) participation
5) indigentAnswer – 1)
Explanation : blended - 1) decelerate
2) defer
3) hinder
4) accelerate
5) impedeAnswer – 4)
Explanation : accelerate - 1) dissension
2) reconciliation
3) antagonism
4) denial
5) refusalAnswer – 2)
Explanation : reconciliation - 1) district
2) regional
3) provincial
4) area
5) ethnicAnswer – 5)
Explanation : ethnic - 1) consequent
2) pertinent
3) depression
4) motivations
5) discouragementAnswer – 4)
Explanation : motivations
