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English Grammar : Gerund and infinitive (The Gerund)

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Welcome to Online English in AffairsCloud.com. We are providing English Grammar Which is very Important in English Language, we are providing you Gerund and infinitive (The Gerund) , Which are very important for all Competitive Exams!!!

What is a gerund? – The Gerund always ends in ING.

Example –

HOWEVER, IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT THE PRESENT PARTICIPLE ALSO ENDS IN ING.

EXAMPLE :

  • Swimming is my hobby
  • Writing is more difficult than reading
  • They were watching TV when I arrived.
  • John will be teaching in that school for the next two years.

What is the difference between a gerund and the present participle?

you can differentiate between the gerund and the present participle as follows :

  • Gerunds function as nouns.
  • Gerunds can be a subject, direct objects, indirect objects, and objects of prepositions.
  • Present participles, on the other hand, complete progressive verbs or act as modifiers.EXAMPLES OF GERUND:
  • Cycling is fun. (subject)
  • I like cycling. (direct object)
  • He gives fishing all his time.( indirect object)
  • He has devoted all his life to fishing. (object of the preposition to)EXAMPLES OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE:
  • They were eating when the bell rang. (eating is a present participle which is part of the past progressive tense “were eating”)
  • I bought a fishing book. (writing is a present participle modifying book)

English Grammar : Gerund and infinitive (The infinitive)