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Current Affairs Quiz:2 July 2024

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  1. Name the portal that has been recently (in June ‘24) launched by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) to provide real-time data to planners, policy-makers, researchers and the general public.
    1) SWATI
    2) DigiReady Certification
    3) eSankhyiki
    4) BhashaNet
    5)  SARTHI
    Answer-3) eSankhyiki
    Explanation:
    The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) has launched the eSankhyiki portal (https://esankhyiki.mospi.gov.in/), an online platform which will offer real-time data to planners, policy-makers, researchers and the general public.
     It aims to establish a comprehensive data management and sharing system which will easily disseminate the official statistics in India.
     The portal was launched by Dr. Arvind Panagariya, Chairman, 16th Finance Commission of India on occasion of National Statistics Day (on 29th June, 2024) at an event held in New Delhi, Delhi.
     Theme of Statistics Day 2024: ‘Use of data for Decision making’.

  2. According to the new Telecommunication Mobile Number Portability (9th Amendment) Regulations, 2024 by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI), how long is the waiting period required after a SIM swap or replacement for a mobile number to become eligible for porting?
    1) 20 Days
    2) 7 Days
    3) 10 Days
    4) 15 Days
    5) 5 Days
    Answer-2) 7 Days
    Explanation:
    On 28th June 2024, The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) under the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), Ministry of Communications (MoC), Government of India (GoI), has announced that Telecommunication Mobile Number Portability (9thAmendment) Regulations, 2024 issued on 14th March, 2024, will come into force from 1st July, 2024.
     These new regulations aimed to curb the porting of mobile numbers by way of fraudulent Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) swap or replacement by unscrupulous elements.
     TRAI has amended the Telecommunication Mobile Number Portability Regulations, 2009 in exercise of powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 36, read with sub-clauses (i), (iii), and (v) of clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 11, of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997.
     The new regulations has introduced an additional criterion for rejecting the request for allocation of a Unique Porting Code (UPC), the 1st step to changing service providers using Mobile Number Portability (MNP).
     It further mandates that the UPC should not be allocated if the request for UPC has been made before the expiry of 7 days (earlier, it was 10 days) from the date of SIM swap or replacement of the mobile number.

  3. Which ministry has recently (in June ’24) constituted a 26-member Advisory Committee on National Accounts Statistics (ACNAS) chaired by Biswanath Goldar to revise the base year for Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data?
    1) Ministry of Finance (MoF)
    2) Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MoCA)
    3) Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA)
    4) Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI)
    5)  Ministry of Law and Justice(MoL&J)
    Answer-4) Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI)
    Explanation:
    The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) has constituted 26-member Advisory Committee on National Accounts Statistics (ACNAS) to revise the base year for Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data.
     The new committee will be headed by Biswanath Goldar, former Professor of Institute of Economic Growth (IEG), as chairman.
     ACNAS has been tasked to review the existing databases and advise on inclusion of new data sources for enhancing the estimates of national accounts.
     The committee will have tenure of 5 years or until the completion of the next base year revision, whichever is later.

  4. What was the remittance value received by India in 2023 according to the World Bank’s “Migration and Development Brief” released in June 2024?
    1) USD 120 billion
    2) USD 100 billion
    3) USD 31.73 billion
    4) USD 111 billion
    5) USD 152 billion
    Answer-1) USD 120 billion
    Explanation:
    On June 26, 2024, the World Bank (WB) released a report titled ‘Migration and Development Brief 40 June 2024: Remittances Slowed in 2023,Expected to Grow Faster in 2024‘. As per it, India received USD 120 billion in remittances in 2023, a 7.5% increase.
     The reason behind this increase is lower inflation and strong labor markets in the United States of America (USA) and Europe.
     Remittances to India are forecasted to grow 3.7% to USD 124 billion in 2024 and 4% to USD 129 billion in 2025.
     Remittances from the United Arab Emirates (UAE), accounted for 18% of India’s remittances, the second-largest source of India’s remittances after the US.Click here to read more

  5. Who has been recently (in June ‘24) appointed as the Chairman of the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)?
    1) Ajay Manikrao Khanwilkar
    2) Gurcharan Singh
    3) Vivek Kumar Gupta
    4) Ravi Agrawal
    5) Nitin Gupta
    Answer-4) Ravi Agrawal
    Explanation:
    Ravi Agrawal has been appointed as the new Chairman of the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), the administrative body for the Income Tax Department. He is a 1988-batch Indian Revenue Service (IRS) officer.
     He succeeded Nitin Gupta, whose extended tenure ended on June 30, 2024.
     Gupta was appointed as the chairman of CBDT in June 2022 and he was scheduled to retire in September 2023, but he was given a nine-month extension till June 2024.
     The CBDT, headed by a chairman and can have six members of special secretary rank.

  6. Who recently (in June ‘24) took charge as the 30th Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) of the Indian Army (IA)?
    1) Manoj Pande
    2) Upendra Dwivedi
    3) Aeratu S. Rajeev
    4) Dinesh Kumar Tripathi
    5) Raja Subramani
    Answer-2) Upendra Dwivedi
    Explanation:
    On June 30 2024, Lieutenant General Upendra Dwivedi, the former Vice Chief of Army Staff (VCOAS) took charge as the 30th Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) of the Indian Army (IA).
     He succeeded General Manoj Pande, who took charge as COAS in May 2022. Manoj Pande was superannuated on June 30 2024, after completing four decades of distinguished service in the IA.
     General Upendra Dwivedi has been awarded the Param Vishisht Seva Medal (PVSM)and Ati Vishisht Seva Medals (AVSM), as well as three GOC-in-C Commendation cards for his illustrious service.
    On June 30 2024, Lieutenant General NS Raja Subramani took charge as the new Vice Chief of Army Staff (VCOAS) of the IA. He succeeded General Upendra Dwivedi, who was appointed as VCOAS on February 19 2024. He is presently the Chief of Staff in Northern Command.

  7. Name the earth observation satellite that was recently (in July 2024) launched by Japan on its new flagship third H3 Launch Vehicle from the JAXA Tanegashima Space Center (TNSC) in Kyushu, Japan.
    1) Chang’e-6
    2) DAICHI-4
    3) Bandwagon-1
    4) Yunhai-3 02
    5) Ohsumi-1
    Answer-2) DAICHI-4
    Explanation:
    On 1st July 2024, Japan launched an earth observation satellite named, Advanced Land Observation Satellite-4 “DAICHI-4” (ALOS-4) on its new flagship third H3 Launch Vehicle (H3 F3: Flight No.3)  from the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Tanegashima Space Center (TNSC), off the coast of Kyushu, Japan.
     The satellite was successfully placed to the Lower Earth Orbit (LEO).
     It is equipped with an infrared sensor developed the defence ministry of Japan. It is mainly tasked with earth observation and aimed to collect data for disaster response and mapmaking.
     H3 rocket was developed by JAXA in partnership with Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Limited (MHI).

  8. Who has recently (in June ‘24) won the Formula 1 Austrian Grand Prix 2024 held in Spielberg, Austria?
    1) Lando Norris
    2) Charles Leclerc
    3) George Russell
    4) Max Verstappen
    5) Lewis Hamilton
    Answer-3) George Russell
    Explanation:
    On 30 June 2024, Mercedes’ George Russell, a British racing driver, won the Austrian Grand Prix (GP), officially known as the Formula 1(F1) Qatar Airways Austrian Grand Prix 2024, at the Red Bull Ring circuit in Spielberg, Austria.
     This marks Russell’s 2nd career win and first career podium finish at the Red Bull Ring.
     This also marks Mercedes’ first win since Russel won the 2022 São Paulo Grand Prix, Brazil.
     McLaren’s Oscar Piastri, an Australian racing driver, finished 2nd, and Scuderia Ferrari’s Carlos Sainz, a Spanish racing driver, finished 3rd.

  9. The United Nations(UN)’s International Asteroid Day is annually observed across the globe on ________________ to commemorate the 1908 Tunguska event in Siberia.
    1) April 28
    2) July 4
    3) March 24
    4) May 30
    5) June 30
    Answer-5) June 30
    Explanation:
    The United Nations (UN) International Asteroid Day (IAD) is a global awareness campaign, annually observed across the globe on 30 June, to raise public awareness about asteroid impact hazards and inform the public about the worldwide crisis communication actions for credible Near-Earth Object (NEO) threats.
     The 1st ever IAD was observed on 30 June 2017.
     June 30th was chosen to commemorate the Tunguska impact event, which occurred in Siberia, the Russian Federation, in 1908. It is considered Earth’s largest recorded asteroid impact. Click here to read more

  10. When was the United Nations (UN) International Day of Parliamentarism (also known as World Parliament Day) annually observed across the globe?
    1) April 9
    2) June 30
    3) March 1
    4) May 16
    5) July 2
    Answer-2) June 30
    Explanation:
    The United Nations (UN) International Day of Parliamentarism (also known as World Parliament Day) is annually observed across the globe on 30 June to raise awareness of Parliaments globally, and their contribution to serving as the foundation of democracies.
     This Day marks the anniversary of the foundation of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), the 1st political multilateral organisation in the world, in 1889 in Paris, France.
     The 2024 observance aims to communicate with the 148th IPU Assembly’s final declaration, “Geneva Declaration: Parliamentary diplomacy: Building bridges for peace and understanding.”
     30 June 2024 marks the 135th anniversary of the IPU.Click here to read more