Current Affairs 7 November 2025

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NATIONAL AFFAIRS

PM Narendra Modi Inaugurates ESTIC 2025 in New Delhi; Launches Rs 1 Lakh Crore RDI Scheme FundOn November 3, 2025, Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi inaugurated the Emerging Science, Technology and Innovation Conclave (ESTIC) 2025 which was held from November 03 to November 05, 2025, at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, Delhi.

• During the inaugural ceremony, PM Narendra Modi launched key initiatives,including the Rs. 1 lakh crore Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) Scheme Fund, announced the operationalisation of the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) established under the ANRF Act, 2023, and unveiled a coffee table book and vision document outlining India’s science and technology goals.

About Emerging Science, Technology and Innovation Conclave (ESTIC) 2025:
Theme: “Viksit Bharat 2047 – Pioneering Sustainable Innovation, Technological Advancement and Empowerment”.
Under the Guidance of: The 3-day long conclave was held under the guidance of the Office of the Principal Scientific Advisor (PSA) to the Government of India (GoI).
Organiser: ESTIC 2025, a flagship event organised annually by the Department of Science and Technology (DST) under the Ministry of Sciene & Technology(MoS&T), in partnership with International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy & New Materials (ARCI), Hyderabad (Telangana).
>>Read Full News

PM Narendra Modi Inaugurated India’s Digital Museum on Tribal Freedom Fighters in ChhattisgarhIn November 2025, Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi inaugurated Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh Memorial and Tribal Freedom Fighters Museum, India’s 1st digital tribal museum, in Nava Raipur Atal Nagar, Chhattisgarh on the occasion of state’s 25th foundation day (November 01, 2025).

• During the event, he also launched the Museum Portal and e-book ‘Aadi Shourya’ and unveiled the horse-mounted statue of Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh at the Memorial Site.

About India’s 1st Digital Tribal Museum:
Named After Tribal Leader: This new digital museum is named after Indian tribal freedom fighter, Veer Narayan Singh, the landlord of Sonakhan and 1st martyr freedom fighter from Chhattisgarh, who sacrificed his life resisting British oppression.
Key Features: The museum has been built at a cost of Rs 50 crore, spans over an area of 10 acres, featuring nearly 650 sculptures across 14 galleries.

• It is equipped with advanced technologies like: Visual Effects (VFX) technology, digital projections, interactive screens and Quick Response (QR) codes, offering visitors unique experience.

Architecture: Also, the entrance of museum features intricate wood carvings by Sarguja artisans and replicas of ancient Sal, Mahua, and Saja trees, with digital leaves which narrate the stories of 14 tribal revolts.
>>Read Full News

MeitY Releases India AI Governance Guidelines under IndiaAI MissionIn November 2025, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) unveiled the “India AI Governance Guidelines– Enabling Safe and Trusted AI Innovation” under the IndiaAI Mission to provide a comprehensive framework for the safe, inclusive, and responsible adoption of Artificial Intelligence(AI) across India’s sectors

• The guidelines were officially unveiled by Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood, Principal Scientific Adviser (PSA) to the Government of India (GoI) in New Delhi, Delhi.
• The launch serves as a precursor to the India–AI Impact Summit 2026, scheduled for February 19–20 in New Delhi.

About India AI Governance Guidelines:
Objective: It lays out a phased, multi-stakeholder approach that aims to balance innovation with oversight and aligns with existing legal frameworks rather than introducing new legislation.
Drafted by: The guidelines have been drafted by a high-level committee under the chairmanship of Prof. Balaraman Ravindran, Indian Institute Of Technology–Madras (IIT–Madras, Tamil Nadu, TN) comprising various other policy experts.
Winners of IndiaAI Hackathon: During the event, the winners of the IndiaAI Hackathon for Mineral Targeting, conducted under the Applications Development Pillar of the IndiaAI Mission in collaboration with the Geological Survey of India (GSI), Ministry of Mines, were also announced.
>>Read Full News

India Withdraws From Ayni Airbase in Tajikistan
India officially concluded its nearly two-decade-long presence at the Ayni Airbase in Tajikistan by late 2022, marking the end of an important chapter in its strategic outreach in Central Asia.

• The withdrawal was formally wrapped up by October 2025, follows evolving geopolitical conditions, including the changing security environment in Afghanistan, and the need for India to restructure its overseas defence posture.

Key Reasons:
End of Bilateral Agreement: The collaboration, initiated 4 years ago to revitalize the Soviet-era base, ended after the bilateral agreement on stationing Indian personnel at the airbase expired in 2022.
Collapse of Northern Alliance: Also, the strategic utility of air base expired following the collapse of Northern Alliance in Afghanistan and complete takeover of the country by Taliban in 2021.
About Ayni Airbase:
Location: It is located about 15 kilometer (km) west of Dushanbe, the capital city of Tajikistan.
Previous Airbase Set Up by India: India had established its 1st base in Tajikistan at Farkhor in 1998, which operated till 2008.
Bilateral Agreement: In 2002, the Government of India (GoI) signed a bilateral agreement with the Government of Tajikistan, to jointly operate airbase, which became India’s 1st and only overseas military installation.
Investment by India: Together, Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) invested between USD 70 million and USD 100 million, to rebuild the airfield just west of Dushanbe in Tajikistan, extending its runway to 3,200 meters (m).

EESL to Set Up India’s Largest Geothermal Energy Pilot Project in AP
In November 2025, Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL), a public sector Joint Venture(JV) under the Ministry of Power (MoP), announced plans to establish the India’s largest Geothermal Energy Technology (GET) pilot project in Andhra Pradesh (AP), marking a significant stride toward integrating clean and energy-efficient technologies within India’s tourism sector.

• The pilot project will be rolled out at two key tourism hubs in AP: Araku Valley and Visakhapatnam (Vizag).

About Geothermal Energy Technology (GET) pilot project:
Technology: The project leverages geothermal systems, such as Earth Air Tunnel(EAT) Systems and Ground Source Heat Pumps(GSHP).
Principle: It harnesses the earth’s constant underground temperature at depth of 7-8 meters (m) for eco-friendly heating and cooling of buildings.
Payback Period: The technology offers a short payback period of 3–4 years, making it suitable for hotels and tourism infrastructure.
Key Benefits: The project reduces energy consumption by nearly 50%, significantly lowers greenhouse gas(GHG) emissions, requires minimal maintenance, and enhances visitor comfort in tourism facilities.

IIT Ropar signs an MoU with iDG10 Solutions for Subsea Pipeline Design Programme
In November 2025, The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Ropar entered into a strategic Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with iDG10 Solutions Private Limited to establish India’s First Industry-Anchored long-term collaboration in subsea pipeline design technology (SPDT)

• The MoU was signed by Prof. Rajeev Ahuja, Director, IIT Ropar, and Silvi Francis Farnand, A&P Director and Co-founder of iDG10, in the presence of senior faculty members

About the MoU:
Aim: The partnership aims to advance research, validation, training, and consultancy in this niche domain by integrating IIT Ropar’s academic expertise with iDG10’s industrial innovation and proprietary software, the SPDT.
Duration: The five-year (i.e. 60 months) partnership seeks to build India’s indigenous capabilities in subsea pipeline design and reduce reliance on foreign technologies by fostering local talent and hands-on industrial exposure.

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

17th India & Israel JWG Meeting on Defence Cooperation Held in IsraelIn November 2025, the 17th meeting of the India–Israel Joint Working Group (JWG) on Defence Cooperation was held in Tel Aviv, Israel, co-chaired by 40th Defence Secretary of India Rajesh Kumar Singh and the Director General of the Israeli Ministry of Defence (IMOD), Major General (Res) Amir Baram.

• During the meeting, India and Israel signed a new Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Defence Cooperation to deepen their bilateral strategic partnership.

India–Israel JWG Meeting Highlights:
Defence Review: The 17th JWG assessed ongoing defence cooperation initiatives and acknowledged mutual benefits.
Future Collaboration: Both sides discussed enhancing technological capabilities, operational preparedness, and industrial partnerships.
Security Cooperation: Deliberations focused on shared security challenges, particularly terrorism, reaffirming the joint commitment to counter it.
MoU Framework: A new MoU provides a unified framework for co-development, co-production, training, and strategic defence dialogues.
Key Cooperation: The MoU outlines collaboration in strategic dialogues, training, defence industrial cooperation, Research and Development (R&D), Science & Technology (S&T), Artificial Intelligence (AI), cyber security, and technological innovation.
Bilateral Talks: Defence Secretary of India Rajesh Kumar Singh held discussions with Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz on JWG outcomes to strengthen defence cooperation.
About Ministry of Defence (MoD):
Union Minister– Rajnath Singh (Constituency- Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, UP)
Minister of State (MoS)- Sanjay Seth(Constituency- Ranchi, Jharkhand)

UNEP’s EGR 2025: Global GHG Emissions Reach Record 57.7 GtCO₂e in 2024In November 2025, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) released the 16th edition of a report titled ‘The Emissions Gap Report(EGR) 2025: Off Target-Continued Collective Inaction Puts Global Temperature Goal at Risk’. As per the report, the global emissions of Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) reached a record high of 57.7 Gigatonnes of Carbon Dioxide equivalent (GtCO2e) in 2024, marking an increase of 2.3% compared to 2023 emissions.

• The report also showed that India (+0.165GtCO2e) recorded the largest year-on-year (Y-o-Y) increase in emissions, followed by China, Russia , Indonesia and the United States of America (USA).

Key Findings of EGR 2025:
Temperature Projection: The report highlighted that even if countries fully implement their updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), average global temperatures are expected to increase by 2.3°C to 2.5°C above pre-industrial levels by the end of the century.

• This projection marks a modest increase compared to last year’s 2.6°C to 2.8°C.

Global Emitters: As per the report, China, the USA, India, the European Union (EU), Russia and Indonesia continue to be the largest global emitters, of these, the EU was the only one to decrease emissions in 2024.

• The report further showed countries which recorded the fastest growth rate in emissions: Indonesia (4.6%); India (3.6%) and China (0.5%).

Highest Per Capita Emissions: As per the report, per capita GHG emissions in countries like: the USA, Russia, China and the EU continue to be higher than the global average of 6.4 tonnes CO2e. While, per capita GHG emissions in India and Indonesia remain below the global average.
Emissions Reduction Targets: The report recommended that in order to align with 2°C and 1.5°C targets, countries are required to reduce annual emissions by 35% and 55% by 2035, compared with 2019 levels, respectively.
>>Read Full News

ECONOMY & BUSINESS

Nvidia Joined IDTA as Group Secured Over USD 850 Million in Funding
In November 2025, Global chipmaker Nvidia Corporation , together with other investors, joined the India Deep Tech Alliance (IDTA) as a founding member and strategic advisor.

• The alliance raised over USD 850 million (approximately Rs.7,100 crore) in new capital commitments from its members to strengthen India’s deep-tech startup ecosystem.

About India Deep Tech Alliance (IDTA):
Launch: Established in September 2025 with an initial commitment of USD 1 billion, the IDTA functions as a voluntary alliance where members independently invest over 5–10 years without pooling capital.
Objective: To bridge the funding gap and support research-driven deep-tech startups in India focusing on high-end innovation.
Focus Areas: Semiconductors, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Space & Robotics, Quantum Computing, and Advanced Engineering.
Members: The founding members of IDTA are Celesta Capital, Accel, Blume Ventures, Gaja Capital, and Premji Invest, while the new members joining the alliance include Qualcomm Ventures, Activate AI, InfoEdge Ventures, Chiratae Ventures, and Kalaari Capital.

AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS

Swach Survekshan 2024-25: Madurai Ranked as Dirtiest City in IndiaIn November 2025, Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) released Swachh Survekshan (SS) 2025 rankings. As per the 2025 ranking, Madurai (Tamil Nadu, TN) with a score of 4,823 out of 12,500, has been ranked the dirtiest among Indian cities with a population above 10 lakhs.

• Madurai encompasses a SS2024 score of 4,643 out of 10,000, Garbage Free City (GFC) certification score of 0 out of 1,300, and Open-Defecation Free (ODF) certification score of 1,000.

Highlights of the Report:
Swach Survekshan 2025:
Overview: Swachh Survekshan (SS) is the world’s largest urban cleanliness survey, evaluating cities based on waste management, sanitation infrastructure, and public participation.
Edition: SS 2024-24, established in 2016 under the Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban (SBM-U), marks the 9th edition, focusing on Reduce-Reuse-Recycle (3R), highlighting the national push for sustainable urban development by evaluating over 4500 cities.
Madurai: It scored full marks in parameters such as cleanliness in market areas, water bodies, and residential zones. It secured less scores in key indicators such as waste generation versus processing, securing 4%, cleanliness of public toilets (3%), door-to-door collection (37%), source segregation (26%), and remediation of dumpsites (25%).
>>Read Full News

Dr Sai Gautam Gopalakrishnan Conferred Manohar Parrikar Yuva Scientist Award 2025In November 2025, Dr Sai Gautam Gopalakrishnan, Associate Professor of Materials Engineering at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, Karnataka, was conferred the 3rd Edition of Manohar Parrikar Yuva Scientist Award.

• He was recognized for his outstanding contributions to computational materials science, pioneering materials modeling and analysis of complex alloys with significant potential for advancing sustainable technologies and industrial innovation.
• The award will be formally presented on 13th December 2025 during the Manohar Parrikar Vigyan Mahotsav at the National Institute of Oceanography (NIO) in Goa.

About Manohar Parrikar Yuva Scientist Award:
Instituted By: The award was instituted in 2022 by the Government of Goa through its Department of Science, Technology and Waste Management.
In Memory: It is one of the most prestigious awards for young researchers in India, established in memory of former Defence Minister of India and Goa Chief Minister(CM), Manohar Parrikar.
Cash Prize: Rs 5 Lakh, the highest among Indian science and technology awards.
First Edition: The first edition of the Manohar Parrikar Yuva Scientist Award was presented in 2023 to Dr. Mathavaraj S of the U R Rao Satellite Centre (URSC), the lead centre of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), for his key role in the Chandrayaan-3 lander project.
About Dr Sai Gautam Gopalakrishnan:
Research Focus: At IISc, Dr. Gopalakrishnan leads a team in computational materials engineering, using atomic-level simulations to design materials for energy, transport, and manufacturing.
Innovation & Applications:He combines Artificial Intelligence (AI) with materials design to accelerate discovery of advanced compounds for aerospace, electronics, and Renewable Energy(RE).
Recent Related News:
In September 2025, The Ministry of AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unai, Siddha and Homeopathy) has launched “Prayas” India’s First integrated Neuro Rehabilitation center at AIIA (All India Institute of Ayurveda) in Goa.

• It was inaugurated on the occasion of 10th Ayurveda day by Union Minister Prataprao Jadhav, Ministry of AYUSH and Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoH&FW).

HP Won National ‘People First Integration Award’ for Citizen-Centric Digital Services on Digi Locker
In November 2025, The Government of Himachal Pradesh(HP) has been honored with the prestigious “People First Integration Award” by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), Government of India(GoI).

• This recognition was conferred at the National Workshop and Conference on DigiLocker 2025 held in New Delhi(Delhi) for its exemplary work in integrating citizen-centric digital services on the DigiLocker platform.

About Award:
Received by: Ashish Singhmar, Secretary of DDT&G received the award on behalf of the department from S. Krishnan, Secretary of Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).
Recognised For: HP’s Department of Digital Technologies and Governance (DDT&G) received this award in recognition of its efforts of successfully integrating of 51 HIMSeva (e-district) services, along with HimParivar and HimAccess Card services, on the Digi Locker platform.

• The integration enables seamless, efficient, and transparent delivery of government services by reducing paperwork and creating a secure, unified digital ecosystem that ensures easier access for citizens.

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

ESA & Arianespace Launches Copernicus Sentinel-1D Earth-Observation Satellite Aboard Ariane 6 RocketIn November 2025, the European Space Agency (ESA) and Arianespace launched the Copernicus Sentinel-1D Earth-Observation Satellite (EOS) to Low Earth Orbit (LEO) aboard the Ariane 6 rocket from the Guiana Space Centre in Kourou, French Guiana.

• The Sentinel-1D EOS is part of the Copernicus Sentinel-1 constellation, which plays a vital role in global radar imaging.

About Launches:
Mission: Designated VA265, this mission represents a major milestone in Europe’s space efforts, improving autonomous access to space and bolstering Earth observation capabilities.
Milestone : Sentinel-1D marks the 356th launch by Arianespace and the 4th mission using Ariane 6. It is also the 7th Sentinel satellite launched by Arianespace and the 109th spacecraft built by Thales Alenia Space to be launched by the company.
About Sentinel-1D:
Overview:  The Sentinel-1D satellite marks the fourth and final launch of the first-generation Copernicus Sentinel-1 constellation, finalizing Europe’s high-resolution radar imaging system for Earth observation.
Advanced Imaging: Developed by Thales Alenia Space, Sentinel-1D is equipped with a C-band(4 and 8 gigahertz,GHz) Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) that captures high-resolution images of Earth’s surface, day or night, in any weather conditions.
>>Read Full News

OBITUARY

Former Karnataka Minister & MP Hullappa Yamanappa Meti Passed AwayOn November 4, 2025, Former Karnataka Minister and Member of Parliament (MP) Hullappa Yamanappa (H.Y) Meti passed away at the age of 79 in Bengaluru, Karnataka. He was born on October 9, 1946, in Thimmapur, Bagalkot district, Karnataka.

About Hullappa Yamanappa Meti:
Journey: He was a prominent leader from the Kuruba community in northern Karnataka. He began his political career as the Chairman of Bilkerur Gram Panchayat(GP) and later held positions in various local institutions, establishing a strong grassroots presence.
State Politics Career: He entered Karnataka state politics in the late 1980s with Janata Dal and, as a close follower of Ramakrishna Hegde, former Chief Minister(CM) of Karnataka, represented Guledgudda constituency three times (1989, 1994, 2004).

• After Guledgudda was dissolved, he moved to Bagalkot, winning the 2013 Assembly election as the Indian National Congress (INC) candidate and retaining the seat in 2023,

Cabinet Roles: He served as Forest Minister (1994–1998) and Excise Minister (2016).
MP: In 1996, he was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Bagalkot constituency in the Lok Sabha.
Local Governance & Leadership: He contributed to regional development through his service on bodies such as the Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) and the Primary Land Development Bank(PLDB) in Bagalkot Taluk.

• In 2024, he was appointed Chairman of the Bagalkot Urban Development Authority(BUDA).

IMPORTANT DAYS

World Tsunami Awareness Day 2025 – November 5The United Nations (UN) observes World Tsunami Awareness Day (WTAD) every year across the globe on 5 November to raise awareness about tsunami risks, promote safety measures, and strengthen early warning systems.

• 5 November 2025, marking the 10th anniversary of WTAD.
• 2025 Theme: “Be Tsunami Ready: Invest in Tsunami Preparedness”.

Background:
Declaration: On 22 December 2015, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted Resolution A/RES/70/203, designating 5 November each year as WTAD,  following a proposal by Japan, drawing on its expertise in tsunami management.
Purpose: To enhance understanding of tsunami risks and advance the goals of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction(SFDRR) 2015–2030.
First Observation: The first WTAD was commemorated on 5 November 2016.
Why November 5? The date commemorates Japan’s legend “Inamura-no-hi”, where village leader Goryo Hamaguchi saved his people from a tsunami on 5 November 1854 by burning rice sheaves as a warning.
Implementation: The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) leads the observance of WTAD in coordination with other UN agencies and partners.
Cairo Commemoration & Multi-Hazard Resilience Forum: On November 9 2025, the Forum to held at Sofitel Cairo Nile El Gezirah, Cairo, Egypt, organised by the UNDRR– Regional Office for Arab States (UNDRR-ROAS), in cooperation with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Egypt and the Government of Egypt.
>>Read Full News

STATE NEWS

Kerala signs a Rs 850 crore FDI deal for Meridian Tech Park
In November, 2025, Kerala Chief Minister (CM) Pinarayi Vijayan announced that a Letter of Intent (LoI) has been signed with UAE (United Arab Emirates) -based Al (Artificial Intelligence) Marzooqi Holdings FZC (Free Zone Company) for a Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) of Rs 850 crore to develop the Meridian Tech Park in Technopark Phase III, in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.

About the LoI:
Twin Towers: The Meridian Tech Park will be developed on 3.5 acres within the 90-acre Phase III Technopark campus and will consist of twin 21-storey towers with over 1 million sq ft of built-up area.
LEED campus: It is designed as a sustainable, energy-efficient hub, the project aims for LEED Platinum certification and adopts high-density vertical architecture enabled by floor-area-ratio 7 zoning, optimizing land use.
Job Creation: Once operational, the project is expected to create over 10,000 direct and indirect jobs in the IT and allied sectors.

Maharashtra Becomes First State to Sign Deal with StralinkOn November 5,2025, the Government of Maharashtra has announced that it becomes the first state in India to sign a Letter of Intent (LoI) with Elon Musk’s Starlink Satellite Communications Private Limited, a subsidiary of SpaceX, to provide satellite-based internet services across government institutions, rural communities, and critical public infrastructure.

About Starlink-Maharashtra Partnership:
Target Areas: Starlink will deploy high-speed internet access in remote and underserved districts such as Gadchiroli, Nandurbar, Washim, and Dharashiv in Maharashtra where traditional fiber connectivity is limited.
Planned Deployment: Satellite internet terminals will be installed in schools, health centres, disaster control rooms, and forest and coastal outposts, while connectivity will extend to key transport routes, ports, ferries, and coastal police networks.
Regulatory Approval:  The LoI is contingent on regulatory clearances from the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), and Starlink had already conducted demo tests in Mumbai(Maharashtra) on 30-31 October 2025 to validate compliance with Indian technical and security norms.
Alignment: This partnership aligns with Maharashtra’s “Digital Maharashtra” mission and supports India’s broader Digital India initiative by focusing on connectivity in regions cut off by terrain or cost.
Gateway Earth Stations: The company plans to set up nine gateway earth stations in cities including Mumbai, Noida(Uttar Pradesh, UP); Chandigarh(Punjab); Hyderabad(Telangana); Kolkata(West Bengal, WB) and Lucknow(Uttarakhand) and has applied for 600 Gigabits per second(Gbps) capacity through its 1st Gen(Generation) satellite constellation.
About Maharashtra:
Chief Minister (CM)- Devendra Fadnavis
Governor-Acharya Devrrat
Capital-Mumbai
National Park-Taboda Andhari national park

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