Current Affairs 28 October 2025

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NATIONAL AFFAIRS

Overview of 2nd Edition of IN’s Commanders’ Conference Held in New DelhiThe 2nd edition of Indian Navy (IN)’s biannual Commanders’ Conference (CC) 2025 was held from October 22 to 24, 2025 at Nausena Bhawan in New Delhi, Delhi.
Highlights of IN’s Commanders’ Conference 2025:
Key Addresses: The conference started with the inaugural address by Dinesh Kumar (DK) Tripathi, Chief of Naval Staff (CNS). While addressing the event, he highlighted the IN’s role in protecting national maritime interests through preparedness, adaptability, and regional engagement.

• Union Minister Rajnath Singh, Ministry of Defence (MoD) Anil Chauhan, Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) and Air Chief Marshal Amar Preet Singh, Chief of Air Staff(CAS) addressed and interacted with the Naval Commanders.

Key Launches: During the conference, several publications were released launched and Naval Intellectual Portal for Unified Knowledge (NIPUN) launched
Army Commanders’ Conference Held in Rajasthan:
In October 2025, Union Minister Rajnath Singh, MoD inaugurated key digital and welfare initiatives during the Army Commanders’ Conference (ACC) held at Jaisalmer in Rajasthan. These initiatives reinforce the Indian Army (IA)’s vision of a Decade of Transformation.

• During the conference, Union Minister Rajnath Singh launched Edge Data Centres for the Konark and Fire & Fury Corps, Equipment Help Line (EHL) Portal and ‘Sainik Yatra Mitra App’.
• He also inaugurated ‘Chandpuri Hall’, an audio-visual room in Laungewala, Rajasthan.

>>Read Full News

Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan Announced Inclusion of 4 TN Districts in PMDDKY
In October 2025, Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare (MoA&FW) has announced the inclusion of four Tamil Nadu(TN) districts: Ramanathapuram, Sivaganga, Thoothukudi, and Virudhunagar, under the Pradhan Mantri Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PM-DDKY) to boost agricultural productivity and allied activities in these regions.

• He made this announcement during his visit to the Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Krishi Vigyan Kendra (ICAR-KVK) in Vellore, TN.

About Pradhan Mantri Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PM-DDKY) :
Background: Union Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, Ministry of Finance(MoF) announced PMDDKY in the Union Budget for Financial Year 2025-26 (FY26).

• Later, in July 2025, the Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi approved the scheme with a total budget outlay of Rs 24,000 crore for a period of 6 years starting from FY26.

Launched by: The scheme was officially launched by PM Narendra Modi on October 11, 2025, during an event held at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) in New Delhi, Delhi.
Aim: PMDDKY is designed to accelerate the growth in 100 agri-districts through the integration of 36 existing agricultural schemes of central government across 11 ministries
Implementation: Each selected district under PMDDKY will set up a District Dhan Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (DDKY) Samiti, chaired by the District Collector (DC) or Gram Panchayat (GP).
>>Read Full News

Ramco Systems, ePlane Signed MoU to Advance India’s Electric Air Taxi Ecosystem
In October 2025, Ramco Systems, global aviation software provider, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the ePlane Company (Ubifly Technologies Pvt. Limited),an Indian Institute of Technologies(IIT) Madras  incubated startup which aims to revolutionalize urban mobility through its flagship product, e200X electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing (eVTOL) aircraft.

• This strategic partnership marks a major step in India’s emerging Urban Air Mobility (UAM) ecosystem.

Key Details of MoU:
About the Collaboration: The MoU establishes a framework for the phased implementation of Ramco Aviation Software, aligned with the certification and commercial launch milestones of ePlane’s e200X electric aircraft.
Software Deployment: ePlane will deploy Ramco’s integrated aviation modules, covering engineering, Continuing Airworthiness Management Organisation(CAMO), maintenance, supply chain, Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO), flight operations, quality, manufacturing, employee management, and finance, to ensure end-to-end digital management.
Significance:The partnership aims to build a robust digital foundation to support efficient operations, safety monitoring, and regulatory compliance for electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, advancing India’s urban air mobility vision.

ANRF, ICMR, and Gates Foundation Jointly Launches ‘MAHA MedTech Mission’
In October 2025, the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF), in collaboration with the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and the Gates Foundation, launched the ‘Mission for Advancement in High-Impact Areas (MAHA) -Medical Technology (Med-Tech)’.

• The Mission will be implemented over five years with a total outlay of Rs.750 crore.

About MAHA Med Tech:
Aim: The initiative aims to boost MedTech innovation, cut dependence on costly imports, and ensure affordable, high-quality healthcare solutions in India.
Funding: The Mission will offer funding between Rs.5 crore and Rs.25 crore, extendable up to Rs.50 crore for exceptional projects, to Academic, Research and Development(R&D) institutions, Hospitals, Startups, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises(MSMEs), MedTech industry and collaborations between entities.
Coverage: The scheme will cover a broad spectrum of innovative medical devices and in-vitro and advanced diagnostics imaging, including equipment and key subcomponents, implants, assistive and surgical devices, consumables, and software-based medical solutions Artificial Intelligence(AI)/Machine Learning(ML)-enabled platforms, robotics and other emerging areas.
Timeline: The Mission follows a two-stage application process: Concept Notes (15 September–7 November 2025) via www.anrfonline.in, followed by Full Proposals from shortlisted applicants in December 2025.
Support: In addition to funding, the Mission will provide enabling support through national initiatives such as Patent Mitra (Intellectual Property (IP) protection and technology transfer), MedTech Mitra (regulatory guidance and clearances), a Clinical Trial Network (for clinical validation and evidence generation), as well as mentorship from industry experts.
About Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) :
Director-General(DG) – Dr. Rajiv Bahl
Headquarters-New Delhi, Delhi
Established – 1911

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

INS Sutlej Completes 18th Hydrographic Survey Mission in Mauritius
On 26th October 2025, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) announced that the Indian Navy’s Ship (INS) Sutlej successfully conducted the 18th  joint hydrographic survey mission with the Mauritius Hydrographic Service, mapping an extensive area of approximately 35,000 square (Sq.)nautical miles.

• The survey was carried out in collaboration with Mauritian national agencies under the existing Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India and Mauritius.

Key Highlights of Survey:
Objective: The initiative will significantly contribute to marine charting, coastal regulation, resource management, and long-term environmental planning, thereby supporting Mauritius’ Blue Economy goals.
Capacity-Building: As part of its capacity-building initiative, six Mauritian officials from different ministries joined INS Sutlej for hands-on experience in modern hydrographic surveying techniques during the mission.
Maritime Security Aspect: In addition to the survey mission, INS Sutlej carried out joint Economic Zone (EEZ) surveillance and anti-piracy patrols with the Mauritius National Coast Guard.
Alignment: The mission aligns with India’s border maritime vision, the ‘Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across the Regions(MAHASAGAR)’ initiative.

AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS        

GoI Announced Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025 to Honour Excellence in Science, Technology, and Innovation
In October 2025, the Government of India (GoI) announced the winners of the 2nd edition of Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar (RVP 2025), the nation’s highest recognition for outstanding and inspiring contributions in science, technology, and innovation.
About Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar:
Introduction: The RVP was introduced in 2023 and first presented in 2024 to recognise and promote groundbreaking research and outstanding achievements in the fields of science and technology.
Award Domains: The awards are conferred across 13 domains, namely Physics, Chemistry, Biological Sciences, Mathematics & Computer Science, Earth Science, Medicine, Engineering Sciences, Agricultural Science, Environmental Science, Technology & Innovation, Atomic Energy, Space Science & Technology, and allied fields.
Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025 – Awardees:
Vigyan Ratna(VR): Professor Jayant Vishnu Narlikar was honoured posthumously for his outstanding lifetime contributions to physics, particularly in the fields of astrophysics and cosmology.
Vigyan Shri Awardees(VS): Eight distinguished scientists were honoured with the Vigyan Shri award for their exemplary contributions across diverse scientific disciplines, including agricultural science, atomic energy, biological sciences, chemistry, engineering sciences, environmental science, mathematics & computer science, and space science.
Vigyan Yuva – Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar(VY-SSB) Awardees: In 2025, the award recognised 14 exceptional young scientists (below 45 years) for their outstanding contributions and innovative research across various domains of science, engineering, and technology.
Vigyan Team(VT) Award: The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) – Aroma Mission Team was recognised for its exceptional contributions to agricultural science.
>>Read Full News

APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS           

RBI approves the re-appointment of C S Rajan as Part-Time Chairman of Kotak Mahindra BankIn October 2025, The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved the re- appointment of Veteran Bureaucrat Chandra Shekhar(C S) Rajan  as the part-time chairman of Kotak Mahindra Bank. His term will be effective from January 01, 2026 and will last until October 21, 2027.

About C S Rajan:
Profession: He is a 1978 IAS (Indian Administrative Service) batch officer with a distinguished 46 years career in public services.
Retirement: He served as Chief Secretary (CS) of Rajasthan, right before his retirement in 2016.
Post- Retirement: After his retirement from the civil services, Rajan served as the Deputy Chairman (DCM) of the Chief Minister (CM) of Rajasthan’s Advisory Council in 2016.
Managing Director: In 2018, he was appointed to the Board of Infrastructure Leasing and Financial Services (IL&FS) by the Government of India, where he later became Managing Director (MD). His role there focused on corporate restructuring and governance.
Tenure Details:
Previous Appointment: Rajan, has been serving in the role since January, 01 2024.
Current Appointment: Rajan’s reappointment was cleared by the RBI for a period of nearly two years beyond his current term. The approval ensures his continuation as part-time chairman, overseeing board-level functions and governance matters at the private lender
Board of Kotak: He is also appointed to the Board of Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance Company Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank.
About Kotak Mahindra Bank:
Chief Executive Officer (CEO)- Ashok Vaswani
Established-21 November, 1985
Headquarters- Mumbai, Maharashtra.

ACQUISITIONS & MERGERS         

Reliance and Meta invest Rs 855 crores in new AI Joint Venture
In October 2025, Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) announced the incorporation of its subsidiary Reliance Enterprise Intelligence Limited (REIL), as a 70:30 Artificial Intelligence (AI) Joint Venture(JV) with Facebook Overseas, Inc., a subsidiary of Meta Platforms, involving an initial investment of Rs.855 crore.

About AI Joint Venture:
Subsidiary: REIL is a subsidiary of Reliance Intelligence Limited, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of RIL.

• Reliance Intelligence will invest Rs.2 crore for the initial subscription of 20 million equity shares.

Focus: It will focus on developing, marketing, and distributing enterprise AI services, offering pre-configured solutions across functions such as sales, IT (Information Technology), finance, and customer service.
Open-Source Llama Models: The platform will leverage Meta’s open-source Llama models to create an enterprise AI Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS), allowing organizations to customize, deploy, and manage generative AI applications at scale.

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Russia Successfully Tests Nuclear-Powered ‘Burevestnik’ Cruise MissileIn October 2025, Russia announced the successful test of its nuclear-powered cruise missile, 9M730 Burevestnik (meaning “storm petrel”), conducted at a Pankovo test site in the Arctic region.

• The missile, claimed to have unlimited range, is designed to evade and break through advanced air and missile defense systems.

About ‘9M730 Burevestnik’ Cruise Missile:
Aim: The objective of this test is to strengthen Russia’s strategic deterrence by developing a missile capable of evading current and future missile defense systems.
Background: First revealed in 2018 as part of Russia’s new strategic systems, the Burevestnik has faced several test failures, including a 2019 White Sea explosion.
Developer: Developed by Russia’s Defence Industry, the nuclear-powered cruise missile Burevestnik is designated by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) as “SSC-X-9 Skyfall.”
Capability: It is a ground-launched, low-flying cruise missile that is both nuclear-powered and capable of carrying a nuclear warhead.
Test Performance: The missile reportedly covered a distance of around 14,000 kilometers(km) (8,700 miles) and remained airborne for approximately 15 hours during the test.
About Russia:
President: Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin
Prime Minister (PM) – Mikhail Mishustin
Capital – Moscow
Currency – Russian Rubble (RUB)

SPORTS

Overview of Yonex French Open Badminton 2025 held in Cesson-Sévigné, FranceThe Yonex French Open 2025 Badminton Tournament, a Badminton World Federation (BWF) World Tour Super 750 event, was held from October 21–26, 2025 at Glaz Arena, Cesson-Sévigné, France,.

• The tournament, organized by the French Badminton Federation or Fédération Française de Badminton (FFBad), marked the 92nd edition of the French Open Badminton.

Highlights of French Open 2025:
Anders Antonsen: The Danish shuttler captured his second title of 2025 after his earlier triumph at the Indonesia Open 2025, and made history by becoming the first Frenchman since Henri Pellizza in 1946 to win the men’s singles title at the French Open.
An Se-young: The South Korean Olympic and World Champion showcased her dominance once again, capturing her ninth BWF World Tour title of 2025 at the French Open.
Yuki Fukushima and Mayu Matsumoto: The Japanese duo secured their second title of 2025, adding the French Open crown to their earlier triumph at the Malaysia Open 2025.
Prize Money: The total prize pool for the French Open 2025 was USD 950,000, with the distribution made in accordance with BWF regulations.
Men’s Events: In the French Open 2025, Lakshya Sen and Ayush Shetty represented India in men’s singles, exiting early after competitive matches, while the men’s doubles duo Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty advanced to the quarterfinals.
Women’s Singles: India’s Anmol Kharb, Unnati Hooda, and Anupama Upadhyaya competed in women’s singles in the absence of PV Sindhu.
Mixed Doubles: India’s Dhruv Kapila and Tanisha Crasto led India’s campaign.
About Badminton World Federation (BWF):
President –  Khunying Patama Leeswadtrakul
Headquarters – Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Established – 1934
>>Read Full News

Indian GM D Gukesh and Divya Deshmukh Won Gold at 2025 European Chess Club Cup

In October 2025, Indian Grandmaster (GM) Dommaraju (D) Gukesh and GM Divya Deshmukh won gold medals at the European Chess Club Cup 2025, held from 18-26 October 2025, in Rhodes, Greece.

• The event was organized by the European Chess Union (ECU).

Highlights of European Chess Club Cup 2025:
Tournament Overview: It featured a total of 102 teams, competing across two main categories: Open and Women’s sections.
40th European Chess Club Cup Open Section Results

• Champion: SuperChess – Achieved a perfect score of 14/14.
• Runner-up: Alkaloid – Secured second place.
• Third Place: Novy Bor – Finished third overall.

29th European Chess Club Cup Women’s Section Results

• Champion: Cercle d’Échecs de Monte-Carlo – Claimed first place with 13/14 points.
• Runner-up: Sirmium Sremska Mitrovica – Finished second.
• Third Place: Tajfun SK Ljubljana – Took third position.

Prize Money: 
Total Prize Fund: The total prize fund for the 40th European Chess Club Cup 2025 is EUR 40,000. 
Open Section: It features a total prize pool of EUR 26,000, with EUR 8,000 awarded for first place.
Women’s Section: It offers a total prize fund of EUR 14,000, with EUR 5,500 for first place.
Indian Medal Winners:
GM D. Gukesh: clinched the gold medal on the top board in the Open section, leading his team SuperChess to the championship title.
GM Divya Deshmukh: Won the gold medal on the second board in the Women’s section, representing Cercle d’Échecs de Monte-Carlo, the team champion.
GM Nihal Sarin: Won the gold medal on the fourth board, representing Bayegan Pendik, and played a key role in the team’s strong overall performance.
GM Abhimanyu Puranik: Secured the gold medal on the seventh board, representing Alkaloid, and showcased remarkable consistency and strength throughout the event.
GM Aravindh Chithambaram: Won the bronze medal on the fourth board, representing Alkaloid, and contributed significantly to the team’s second-place finish in the Open section.
About European Chess Union (ECU):
President – Zurab Azmaiparashvili
Established – 1985
Headquarters – Hünenberg, Switzerland

India beats Argentina 10-9 to win KogniVera International Polo Cup 2025 in New Delhi
In October, 2025, Team India, led by Sawai Padmanabh Singh, beat Team Argentina by 10-9 in the KogniVera International Polo Cup 2025 at the iconic Jaipur Polo Ground in New Delhi, Delhi.

About KogniVera International Polo Cup 2025 :
Team India: Simran Shergill, Shamsheer Ali, Padmanabh Singh, and Siddhant Sharma represented India in the KogniVera International Polo Cup 2025.
Performance: Team India, led by Sawai Padmanabh Singh of Jaipur, showcased exceptional skill and strategy against the strong Argentine side, reflecting the spirit of international polo-passion, power, and teamwork, as noted by the Indian Polo Association (IPA).
Organiser: The event was organized by KogniVera Information Technology(IT) Solutions, along with the IPA and the Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports (MYAS).

OBITUARY

Padma Awardee & Renowned Plastic Surgeon Dr. K. Mathangi Ramakrishnan Passed Away
On 27 October 2025, Padma Shri awardee Prof. Karimpat (K.) Mathangi Ramakrishnan, renowned plastic and reconstructive surgeon and pioneer of burn care in South India, passed away at the age of 91 in Chennai, Tamil Nadu (TN).

• Sher received India’s 4th highest civilian award Padma Shri in 2002 for her outstanding contributions to medicine and public service.

About Prof. K. Mathangi Ramakrishnan:
Founder of Plastic Surgeon Dept. at KMC: Prof. Mathangi born in 1934, established the plastic surgery department and burns unit at Government Kilapauk Medical College (KMC), Chennai (TN).
Development of Collagen Membrane: Prof. Mathangi in collaboration with Central Leather Research Institute(CLRI), developed a collagen membrane used as burn wound cover.
Leadership Roles: Throughout her career, she held various positions in medical sector like: honorary secretary of the Burns Association of India (BAI); member of the International Confederation of Plastic and Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons; fellow of the National Academy of Medical Sciences (India); among others.
Awards/Accolades:She had also received the Dr. B.C Roy National Award in the field of clinical medicine; and the Government of TN honored with the Avvaiyar award in 2014.

• She was honored with the G. Whitaker International Burns Prize (2009) in Palermo, Italy.

IMPORTANT DAYS

Infantry Day 2025 – October 27The India Army’s (IA) Infantry Day is annually observed across India on October 27 to commemorate the contributions of Infantry in maintaining the sovereignty and security of the nation.

• October 27, 2025 marks the observance of the 79th Infantry Day.
• The IA also celebrated Shaurya Diwas to commemorate its successful landing at Srinagar Airfield on October 27, 1947.

Background:
First Battalion: On October 27, 1947, the 1st Battalion of the Sikh Regiment led byLieutenant (Lt) Colonel (Col) Dewan Ranjit Rai landed at Srinagar Airport( Jammu and Kashmir, J&K) following Maharaja Hari Singh’s request for aid against Pakistani tribal invaders.

• This swift action prevented Kashmir’s occupation and secured the region for India, marking the start of later military operations.

Awards: Lt Col Dewan Ranjit Rai was killed in action on the outskirts of Baramulla, Kashmir, and was posthumously awarded the Maha Vir Chakra (MVC) for his exceptional valour and leadership.
About Infantry:
Largest Combat arm: The infantry arm is the oldest and largest combat arm of the Indian Army; its role and traditions trace back to the British Indian Army and pre-independence time.

• The Infantry, often celebrated as the “Queen of the Battle,” is one of the four main combat arms of the IA, alongside the Armored Corps, Mechanized Infantry, and Artillery.

Close-combat operation: The Infantry, made up of foot soldiers armed with assault rifles, grenades, and machine guns for close combat, forms the frontline of India’s defense, guarding the nation along the Line of Control (LoC), Line of Actual Control (LAC), and International Border.
2025 Event:
Wreath-Laying Ceremony: Infantry Day 2025 celebrations held at Mhow(Madhya Pradesh, MP), commenced with a wreath-laying ceremony at the Infantry Memorial, led by Lt Gen Gajendra Joshi, Commandant of The Infantry School, to honour fallen heroes.
Runveer 7.0 Marathon: The Infantry Day Marathon “Runveer 7.0” will be held on November 9, 2025, at The Infantry School, Mhow, with the theme “Saluting Op Sindoor”, symbolising the valour and dedication of the Indian Infantry.
About Indian Army(IA):
Chief of Army Staff (CoAS)-General Upendra Dwivedi
Headquarters- New Delhi, Delhi
Established- 1895

World Day for Audiovisual Heritage 2025 – October 27

The United Nations (UN)’s World Day for Audiovisual Heritage (WDAH) is annually observed across the globe on October 27 to highlight the importance of preserving audiovisual records and honors those dedicated to their protection.

• 27 October 2025 marks the 20th anniversary of WDAH

Theme:
2025 Theme: “A Window to the World”
Focus: Theme showcasing how audiovisual heritage connects cultures and preserves history for the future.

Background: 
UNESCO Resolution: In October 2005, during its 33rd General Conference, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) adopted Resolution 33 C/Resolution 53, declaring 27th October as the WDAH.
Significance of the Date: October 27 was chosen to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the ‘Recommendation for the Safeguarding and Preservation of Moving Images’, which was originally adopted on October 27, 1980.
First Observation: The inaugural WDAH was celebrated on 27th October 2006.
Organisers: The WDAH is a joint initiative of UNESCO and the Coordinating Council of Audiovisual Archives Associations (CCAAA).
UNESCO/Jikji Memory of the World Prize:
Establishment: In April 2004, UNESCO’s Executive Board established the prize to honor the inclusion of Jikji, the world’s oldest book printed with movable metal type, in the Memory of the World Register.
Recognition: The award acknowledges efforts to safeguard documentary heritage and promotes universal access to information and knowledge, reflecting UNESCO’s global mission.
Prize Money: USD 30,000, funded by the Republic of Korea.
2024 Laureate: The National Library of Indonesia was honoured as the recipient of the UNESCO/Jikji Memory of the World Prize 2024.
About United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organizations (UNESCO):
Director General (DG) – Audrey Azoulay
Headquarters – Paris, France
Established – 1945
Member Nations – 194

International Animation Day 2025 – October 28International Animation Day (IAD) is observed globally every year on October 28 to commemorate the birth of animation, marking the first public display of projected moving images by Emile Reynaud at the Théâtre Optique in Paris, France, on October 28, 1892.

• 28th October 2025 marks the 24th observance of IAD.

Background:
Establishment: In 2002, the Association Internationale du Film d’Animation (ASIFA) decided to observe 28th October annually as IAD to commemorate the birth of animation.
First Observance: The inaugural IAD was celebrated on 28th October 2002.
About Théâtre Optique:
Invention: The Théâtre Optique, based on the Praxinoscope, was patented by French inventor Charles-Émile Reynaud in 1888 and used hand-painted images on a long ribbon, with each animation containing 500–600 images.
Technology: The machine projected images using 36 mirrors, two magic lanterns for stationary backgrounds, and a projector, creating animations lasting about 15 minutes.
Performances & Legacy: Reynaud acted as projectionist with live piano and actors providing dialogue.

• From 28 October 1892 to 1900, the shows including Pauvre Pierrot, Un bon bock, and Le Clown et ses chiens, totaled 12,800 performances and were viewed by around half a million people.

ASIFA Prize:
Overview: Since 1985, ASIFA has annually awarded the ASIFA Prize to individuals or organizations for notable contributions to promoting and preserving animation.
2025 Recipient: The ASIFA Prize 2025 was awarded to Japanese filmmaker, producer, and educator Sayoko Kinoshita.
2025 IAD Poster:
Designer & Concept: The 2025 IAD poster was created by Lucija Mrzljak, inspired by the idea of animation as “light in the dark,” symbolizing creativity that illuminates the unseen.
About Association Internationale du Film Animation (ASIFA):
It operates under the umbrella of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to unite the animation world in peace by trying to find ways for animators.
President– Deanna Morse
Headquarters– Annecy, France
Established – 1960

Dyslexia Awareness Month 2025 – October 1-31
Dyslexia Awareness Month is observed worldwide every year from October 1 to 31. It aims to raise awareness and highlight Dyslexia, one of the most common and often misunderstood learning differences.

World Dyslexia Day and Week 2025:
Day: World Dyslexia Day, also known as World Dyslexia Awareness Day, is observed annually on October 8 across the globe.
Week: Dyslexia Awareness Week is celebrated every year during the first full week of October, beginning on the first Monday.

• In 2025, it will be observed from October 6 to 11, 2025.

Background:
Origin: World Dyslexia Day was first observed in 2013, initiated by the European Dyslexia Association (EDA).
Organizer: The observance was led by International Dyslexia Association (IDA) to promote global awareness about dyslexia.
About Dyslexia:
Definition: Dyslexia is a language processing disorder and a neurological condition that affects how the brain processes language.
Prevalence: Around 10% of the population is believed to be dyslexic.
Impact: Individuals with dyslexia often struggle to process and remember information they see or hear, affecting their overall learning.
2025 Event:
Event: In October 2025, Sanjay Kumar, Secretary of the Department of School Education & Literacy (DoSEL) under the Ministry of Education (MoE), and Rajesh Agarwal, Secretary of the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DoEPD) under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (MoSJE), flagged off the “Walk4Dyslexia (W4D)”, organized as part of the Dyslexia Awareness Month 2025 campaign.
Organiser: The “W4D” was co-organized by the ChangeInkk Foundation, UNESCO Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development (UNESCO MGIEP), Orkids Foundation, and Soch Foundation.
Date & Venue: The event was held at Kartavya Path, New Delhi, Delhi.
Initiatives: The DoSEL has launched several initiatives to strengthen early screening, identification, and support for children with Specific Learning Disabilities (SLDs), including Dyslexia.

• Key Measures: The PRASHAST 2.0 App by National Council of Educational Research and Training(NCERT) aids early screening of disabilities. The Integrated Teacher Education Programme (ITEP) includes inclusive education modules for teachers, and customised aids, assistive tools, and therapeutic support are provided for children with dyslexia.

STATE NEWS

Odisha Government Approves ‘B-MAAN’ scheme to Boost Aviation sector
In October 2025, the Odisha Cabinet chaired by Chief Minister (CM) Mohan Charan Majhi, approved the Building of Management of Aviation Assets and Network (B-MAAN) scheme,an umbrella programme for aviation sector development, with an investment worth of Rs.14,182 Crores over five years (2025-2030).

About B-MAAN Scheme:
Aim: The scheme unifies all aviation initiatives under one framework, aiming to make Odisha a leading aviation hub in eastern India under the vision ‘Samastanka Pain Biman Seba’ (Aviation for All).
Key components: Infrastructure development and modernisation, enhanced air connectivity with Viable Gap Funding (VGF), development of an Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) ecosystem, promotion of emerging technologies and innovation, cargo and logistics expansion, capacity and skill development, and institutional strengthening.
Futuristic technologies: In addition, promotion of futuristic technologies including drones, seaplanes, electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft , and aerospace manufacturing will ensure Odisha remains at the forefront of new-age aviation and green mobility.
Fund:A dedicated fund will offer VGF and incentives to boost regional air connectivity, linking smaller towns with major cities under Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik(UDAN) and similar schemes.

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