Current Affairs 28 May 2025

We are here for you to provide the important Recent and Latest Current Affairs 28 May 2025, which have unique updates of Latest Current Affairs 2025 events from all newspapers such as The Hindu, The Economic Times, PIB, Times of India, PTI, Indian Express, Business Standard and all Government official websites.

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NATIONAL AFFAIRS

MoPR Launches Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) 2.0 Portal to Empower Grassroots GovernanceIn May 2025, the Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR) launched the Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) 2.0 portal in the presence of Vivek Bharadwaj, Secretary of MoPR, during a two-day National Writeshop on PAI 2.0 for Financial Year 2023-24(FY24), held at Dr.Ambedkar International Centre in New Delhi, Delhi.

• Local Indicator Framework (LIF) Booklet for FY24 along with the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) was also released during the event.
• The initiatives were launched with an aim to empower Gram Panchayats with data driven tools for evidence-based planning and monitoring.

i.PAI is a multidimensional assessment framework, developed by the MoPR to enable performance tracking of over 2.5 lakh Gram Panchayats across 9 themes, aligned with the Localization of Sustainable Development Goals (LSDGs).
ii.PAI 2.0 has reduced the number of indicators from 516 in PAI 1.0 to 147 indicators and the data points have been reduced from 794 in version 1.0 to 227 in version 2.0.
About the Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR):
Union Minister – Rajiv Ranjan Singh alias Lalan Singh (Constituency – Munger, Bihar)
Minister of State (MoS) – S P Singh Baghel (Constituency – Agra, Uttar Pradesh, UP)
>>Read Full News

NITI Aayog Releases Report on “Designing a Policy for Medium Enterprises”In May 2025, the National Institution for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog released a report titled “Designing a Policy for Medium Enterprises”. It was launched by Shri Suman Bery, Vice Chairman, NITI Aayog.

• It offers a comprehensive roadmap for transforming medium enterprises into future growth engines of India’s economy.
• The report highlights the critical, yet underutilized role played by medium enterprises and outlines targeted interventions to unlock their full potential.

Key People:
The report was launched in the presence of Dr. V.K. Saraswat, Member, NITI Aayog and Dr. Arvind Virmani, Member, NITI Aayog.
India’s Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector:
i.The MSME sector contributes approximately 29% to India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), accounts for 40% of exports, and employs over 60% of the workforce.
ii.Despite its critical role, the composition of the sector is disproportionately weighted:

• 97% of registered MSMEs are micro enterprises
• 2.7% are small
• Only 0.3% are medium enterprises

>>Read Full News

Govt Launches ‘Bharat Forecast System’, World’s First Weather Model to offer 6 Km ResolutionOn May 26, 2025, Union Minister Jitendra Singh, Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), unveiled the ‘Bharat Forecast System (BFS)’, the world’s first high-resolution Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) model offering a 6 kilometre (km) spatial resolution, at an event in Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi, Delhi.

• BFS was developed by Pune, Maharashtra based Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), MoES and handed over to New Delhi based India Meteorological Department (IMD).

Key people:
Dr. M. Ravichandran, Secretary, MoES, and Dr. M. Mohapatra, Director General(DG) of Meteorology, IMD, were also present.
About Bharat Forecast System(BFS):
i.BFS had been under experimental testing since 2022, and the data generated from it helped improve the accuracy of weather forecasts up to 64%.
ii.Earlier, one forecast would cover an area comprising about four villages within a 12 km radius, currently a separate forecast can be performed for each village.
iii.The previous system powered by supercomputer ‘Pratyush’ took 12-13 hours to run models, BFS which is powered by Supercomputer ‘Arka’ with a capacity of 11.77 petaflops and storage capacity of 33 petabytes(PB) will take approximately 3-4 hours.
iv.BFS resolution is 6 km at the tropics and 7-8 km resolution at the poles. The high-resolution capability allows BFS to provide highly localized weather forecasts, enhance the accuracy of predictions of thunderstorms, heavy rainfall, and cyclones.
v.The data from a network of 40 Doppler Weather Radars(DWRs) from across the country is used to run the BFS model, which would enable the weather office to issue more localized forecasts and nowcasts.
vi.BFS is designed to operate across the tropical zone between 30° South and 30° North, effectively covering the entire Indian subcontinent from 8.4°N to 37.6°N latitude.
vii.BFS will benefit various sectors such as agriculture, disaster management, aviation, and public safety, by providing more accurate and timely information.
About the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES):
Union Minister of State(MoS) (Independent Charge, IC) – Jitendra Singh (Constituency – Udhampur, Jammu & Kashmir)

EPFO Retains 8.25% Interest Rate on EPF for FY25In May 2025, the Ministry of Finance (MoF), approved an 8.25% interest rate on Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) deposits for the Financial Year 2024-25 (FY25).

• This decision, was initially proposed during the 237th meeting of the Central Board of Trustees (CBT) of the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) in February 2025, chaired by Union Minister Mansukh Mandaviya, Ministry of Labour & Employment (MoL&E), GoI.
• This is the second consecutive year the rate has been retained, offering one of the highest returns among fixed-income instruments in India.The rate was marginally raised to 8.25% in FY24 from 8.15% in FY23.

Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO):
i.The EPFO is a statutory body under the MoL&E, Government of India (GoI).
ii.It was established under the Employees’ Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952.
iii.The Central Board of Trustees (CBT), established on March 4, 1952, serves as the apex decision-making body of the EPFO, overseeing its operations and policy decision
iv.The following 3 schemes administered by EPFO

• Employees’ Provident Funds(EPF) Scheme, 1952
• Employees’ Pension Scheme (EPS), 1995
• Employees’ Deposit Linked Insurance(EDLI) Scheme, 1976

Employees’ Provident Funds Scheme (EPF):
i.The EPF is a mandatory retirement savings scheme for employees in the organised sector.
ii.Both employer and employee contribute 12% each of the basic salary + Dearness Allowance (DA).Interest rate is fixed annually by the CBT.
iii.Contributions are eligible for tax deduction under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
iv.Interest earned is tax-free up to Rs. 5 lakh per annum (as per current income tax provisions).
v.Partial withdrawals permitted for emergencies like medical needs or home loans.
vii.Employees can check their EPF balance through Unified Mobile Application for New-age Governance (UMANG) App or through official EPFO website.
About Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO):
Central Provident Fund Commissioner (CPFC) – Ramesh Krishnamurthi
Headquarters – New Delhi, Delhi
Established – 1952

38th CAC Meeting Recommends 36% Hike in Stipend for Youth under NAPS and NATSIn May 2025, the 38th Meeting of the Central Apprenticeship Council (CAC) has recommended a 36% hike in stipend provided under the two existing national schemes namely, National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS) and the National Apprenticeship Training Scheme (NATS). The meeting was held under the chairmanship of Union Minister of State (MoS) (Independent Charge, IC) Jayant Chaudhary, Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi, Delhi,

• Once this recommendation is officially notified by MSDE, the monthly stipend range under NAPS and NATS will increase from the existing Rs 5,000-Rs 9,000 across five bands to Rs 6,800- Rs 12,300.

Other Key Decisions at 38th Meeting of CAC:
i.The CAC also recommends that stipends be automatically revised every two years based on changes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), aligning with the salary increment cycle in July.
ii.The council underscored about major reforms to bolster apprenticeship integrated education and streamline policy frameworks under the Apprenticeship Rules, 1992.
iii.The council has also proposed to replace the existing list of industries (1987 code) with one aligned to National Industrial Classification (NIC) Code 2008.
>>Read Full News

NIBE Limited Secured USD 17.52 Million Export Order from Israel for Rocket LaunchersIn May 2025, Pune (Maharashtra)-based NIBE Limited (formerly known as Kavita Fabrics Private Limited), a pioneering defence technology company, has secured a significant export purchase order valued at USD 17.52 million (or approximately Rs 1.5 billion) from a globally renowned leading technology-based firm in Israel.

• As per the regulatory filings submitted by the company, the timeline for contract execution extends until November 2027.

Key Points:
i.The order includes the manufacturing and supply of Universal Rocket Launchers with maximum range capability of 300 kilometer (km), a highly advanced technology system being produced in India for the 1st time for the international market.
ii.The deal marks a significant milestone for NIBE Limited as well as for India’s defence manufacturing sector. It further reaffirms the Government of India (GoI)’s commitment to the Prime Minister (PM)’s vision of ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ and ‘Make in India’, showcasing indigenous capability in high-tech weaponry.
About Universal Rocket Launcher:
i.The Universal Rocket Launcher is among the most advanced in its class and is designed to outperform existing global alternatives through its long range, accuracy, and operational flexibility.
ii.The Universal Rocket Launcher system is equipped with cutting-edge technology comparable to advanced systems like: the Precise & Universal Launching System (PULS) developed by Israel-based Elbit Systems Limited.
iii.The launcher showcases versatility through its capability to deploy a diverse variety of rockets and munitions. It also supports integration with advanced loitering munitions such as SkyStriker drones that have a strike range of more than 100 kms and are specifically designed for precision engagement in complex operational environments.
iv.The strike range of these launchers (300 km) position them as medium-range precision strike weapon systems suitable for both defensive and offensive military operations across various operational theatres.
Note:
As per GoI’s official data, India’s defence exports reached Rs 23,622 crore in Financial Year 2024-25 (FY25), marking a growth of 12.04% compared to last year.Also, GoI has set the target of achieving Rs 1.75 lakh crore in total defence production by 2025.
About NIBE Limited:
Managing Director (MD)- Ganesh Nibe
Headquarters- Pune, Maharashtra
Established- 2005

UGC Approves Setting Up of 5 Foreign Universities’ Campuses in IndiaIn May 2025, New Delhi (Delhi) based University Grants Commission (UGC), a statutory body under the Ministry of Education(MoE), has approved the establishment of campuses of 5 internationally recognized universities in India, with an aim to make India a Global Educational Hub.

• The move aligns with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, to elevate India’s academic system.
• Union minister Dharmendra Pradhan, MoE,  handed over the Letter of Intents (LoI) to set up a campus in India under the UGC (Setting Up and Operation of Campuses of Foreign Higher Educational Institutions in India) Regulations, 2023.

The Five Foreign Universities:
i.Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT), located in Chicago, United States of America (USA) is the first American university to set up a campus in India.

• Ranked 601-610 in the Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) World University Rankings 2025, IIT is known for its excellence in engineering, science and technology.
• The campus is expected to open between 2026 and 2027 in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

ii.University of Liverpool (UoL), located in Liverpool, United Kingdom (UK) is expected to start its operations in India by 2026 or 2027.

• Ranked 165th globally in the QS World University Rankings 2025, it will set up its campus in Bengaluru, Karnataka.
• It is renowned in fields such as law, business and health sciences.

iii.Victoria University (VU), located in Melbourne, Australia, aims to launch its Indian campus by 2026-2027.

• Ranked 741-750 in QS 2025 Rankings, the university is recognized for flexible learning models and focuses on practical, hands-on education in business, Information Technology (IT) and hospitality.

iv.Western Sydney University (WSU), based in Penrith, Australia will begin its operations in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh (UP).

• Ranked 384th globally, WSU is known for its strong programs in technology and research.

v.Istituto Europeo di Design (IED), located in Milan, Italy, is known for its expertise in Fashion, Visual Arts (VA), and communication.
Note: The University of Southampton from the UK became the first foreign institution to receive approval from the UGC to establish a campus in India.
About University Grants Commission (UGC):
Chairman – Vineet Joshi
Headquarters – New Delhi, Delhi
Founded – 1953

Indian Army Inaugurated First Community Radio Station ‘Panchshul Pulse’ in Uttarakhand
In May 2025, Lieutenant General Anindya Sengupta, General Officer Commanding(GOC) -in-Chief  of the Central Command, Indian Army (IA) inaugurated “Panchshul Pulse”, the IA’s first Community Radio Station (CRS), operating on 88.4 FM (Frequency Modulation) radio in Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, under ‘Operation Sadbhavana’ to enhance community engagement and promote regional culture.

• ‘Panchshul Pulse’ is named after the Panchshul mountain range and aims to strengthen ties between the Indian Army, civil administration, and border communities.

i.Coverage: The station broadcasts from the Army Public School of the ‘Panchshul Brigade’ and covers a 12 kilometer(km) radius, reaching remote Himalayan villages.
ii.Tagline – Hill Se Dil Tak (From Hills to Heart)
iii.Programming Content: The station features programs in local dialects focusing on Local history, culture, agriculture, horticulture, awareness about martyrs, soldiers, sportspersons, social workers, weather alerts, disaster management, and government welfare schemes.
Note: Operation Sadbhavana launched by the IA in 1998, aimed at fostering goodwill and development in remote and border areas through various community-centric projects.

Union Minister Ram Mohan Naidu Inaugurates Curtain Raiser Event for Wings India 2026
In May 2025, Union Minister Kinjarapu Ram Mohan Naidu, Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA), inaugurated the curtain raiser event for Wings India 2026, Asia’s largest civil aviation event at Hotel Taj Palace in New Delhi, Delhi

• Organized in collaboration with the New Delhi based Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI), the event marked the launch of preparatory activities for the main event scheduled from 28th to 31st January 2026 at Begumpet Airport in Hyderabad, Telangana.

i.The theme for Wings India 2026 was announced as “Indian Aviation: Paving the Future – from Design to Deployment, Manufacturing to Maintenance, Inclusivity to Innovation and Safety to Sustainability.”
ii.The event included the launch of the Wings India 2026 Brochure, a promotional video, and the official unveiling of the Wings India 2026 Mobile Application(app) to enhance global stakeholder engagement.
iii.The event was graced by the presence of Union Minister of State(MoS) Murlidhar Mohol, MoCA; Samir Kumar Sinha, Secretary of MoCA; Vipin Kumar, Chairman of Airports Authority of India (AAI); Rajesh Nirwan, Director General(DG) of Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS); Remi Maillard, Chairman of FICCI Civil Aviation Committee; and Jyoti Vij, DG of FICCI.

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

India Participated in 9th BRICS Industry Ministers’ Meeting Held in Brasilia, BrazilIn May 2025, India participated in the 9th BRICS(Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa)  Industry Ministers’ Meeting held under the chairship of Brazil at the Itamaraty Palace in Brasilia, Brazil.

• Theme:  ‘Strengthening Global South Cooperation for More Inclusive and Sustainable Governance’.

i.During the meeting, member countries of BRICS adopted the Joint Declaration, reaffirmed their collective commitment to fostering an open, fair, and resilient international environment, bolstering the multilateral system, and improving economic and social resilience amid rapid global transformations.
ii.The key highlight of the meeting was the formal presentation of the BRICS Startup Knowledge Hub, which was launched previously on January 31, 2025 under the BRICS Start-Up Forum.

• It is the 1st-of-its-kind platform aims to foster cross-border collaboration, share policy insights, and promote mutual learning across startup ecosystems of BRICS member countries.

About Brazil:
President- Lula da Silva
Capital- Brasilia
Currency- Brazilian Real (BRL)
>>Read Full News

BANKING & FINANCE

KMBL Introduces New Chapter for Kotak 811 Digital Platform
In May 2025, the Mumbai (Maharashtra) based Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited (KMBL) has introduced a new chapter of its flagship digital banking platform Kotak811, with a campaign that celebrates the seamless, intuitive, and full-service experience it offers its customers.

• The initiative aims to enhance the digital banking experience for the customers, who seek modern banking than traditional banking.

i.The upgraded Kotak811 caters the evolving needs of India’s digital first generation and the users can open a zero-balance savings account through a fully digital process under 5 minutes.
ii.The platform offers a range of services including Unified Payment Interface (UPI) payments, Fixed Deposits (FDs), Mutual Fund (MF) investments, and cashback rewards.
iii.KMBL offers three types of 811 Digital Savings Account such as:

• Kotak 811Digital Savings Account with no minimum balance requirement
• Kotak 811 Edge Savings Account with the maintenance of Rs.10,000 per month as minimum balance.
• Kotak 811 Super Savings Account with zero minimum balance maintenance.

ECONOMY & BUSINESS

India’s AM Green, Netherlands’ Port of Rotterdam partners for USD 1 Billion Green Energy Deal
On 26 May 2025, Hyderabad (Telangana) based AM Green (Formerly known as Greenko ZeroC), backed by the founders of Greenko Group, has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Rotterdam (Netherlands) based Port of Rotterdam Authority, to build a green energy supply chain linking India and Northwestern Europe via the Port of Rotterdam, Europe’s largest energy port.

• The partnership aims to enable annual trade of 1 million tonnes of green fuels, including green ammonia and Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAFs) valued at USD 1 billion.
• AM Green is expected to begin its production at its green ammonia facility in Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh (AP) in the second half of 2026 with the cost of Rs.12, 500 crores.

i.The MoU includes the supply of bunkering fuels and SAF, and analysing requirements for the development of terminal infrastructure in Rotterdam and along the supply chain to Northwestern Europe.
ii.The MoU will develop port infrastructure for hydrogen fuel distribution, linking India’s green hydrogen hubs with European markets
iv.The phase 1 production of 1 million tonnes of green ammonia at Kakinada plant is primarily targeting the export markets in Europe.

AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS

78th Cannes Film Festival: Iranian Filmmaker Jafar Panahi Wins Palme d’Or; Indian Film ‘Homebound’ recognizedThe 78th annual Cannes International Film Festival was held from 13 to 24 May 2025 in Cannes, France. Iranian filmmaker Jafar Panahi was awarded the festival’s highest honour, the Palme d’Or, for his drama film ‘It Was Just an Accident’.

• The event was chaired by French actress Juliette Binoche, who led a nine-member jury comprising notable figures including Indian director Payal Kapadia, American actor Jeremy Strong, South Korean auteur Hong Sangsoo, and other international cinema professionals.

Noted Awards:
i.Norwegian filmmaker Joachim Trier was honored with the Grand Prix for Sentimental Value, a family drama exploring the complexities of reconciliation.
ii.In Caméra d’Or Section, Iraqi filmmaker Hasan Hadi made history as the first from Iraq to win this award for The President’s Cake, a childhood drama set under economic sanctions.
iii.Directed by Neeraj Ghaywan, ‘Homebound’ was selected for the Un Certain Regard section. The film features actors Ishaan Khatter, Janhvi Kapoor, and Vishal Jethwa, and marks Ghaywan’s return to Cannes after his acclaimed debut Masaan in 2015.
iv.At the Cannes Film Market, the biopic ‘Kalam: The Missile Man of India’ was officially unveiled. The film was directed by Om Raut and starring Dhanush.
>>Read Full News

Sumeet Tappoo Awarded Companion of the Order of Fiji for Humanitarian and Musical ContributionsIn May 2025, Fiji-born, Mumbai (Maharashtra)-based singer and humanitarian Sumeet Tappoo was conferred with the Companion of the Order of Fiji, the highest civilian honor in Fiji, was presented by the President of Fiji His Excellency Ratu Naiqama TawakecolatiLalabalavu, during a ceremony at the State House in Suva, the Capital of Fiji.

• The award, equivalent to India’s Bharat Ratna, was given in recognition of his outstanding service to Fiji through his music and humanitarian efforts.

Recipients:
The Companion of the Order of Fiji was awarded to three individuals for their significant contributions, being described as “beacons of compassion and cultural pride for the people of Fiji“.

• Sumeet Tappoo – Chairman of the Sri Sathya Sai Sanjeevani Children’s Hospital in Fiji
• Dr. Krupali Tappoo – Director of the Sri Sathya Sai Sanjeevani Children’s Hospital in Fiji
• Sri Madhusudan Sai – Founder of One World, One Family Global Humanitarian Mission

About Sumeet Tappoo:
i.Sumeet Tappoo started performing at age 8 (1986) in Suva, Fiji and became a professional singer in 2004 in the Indian Music Industry in Mumbai.
ii.He serves as the Chairman of the Sri Sathya Sai Sanjeevani Children’s Hospital in Fiji, the South Pacific’s first super-specialty pediatric cardiac hospital, offering all surgeries and treatments completely free of cost.
iii.He also serves as the Director of Sai Prema Foundation Fiji – Fiji premier NGO serving the poor and needy people of Fiji through healthcare, education, nutrition and social service initiatives.
Awards & Recognitions of Sumeet Tappoo:
i.2020 Fiji Presidential Medal (50th Independence Day) for music and philanthropy.
ii.2021 Pravasi Bharatiya Samman for Sai Prema Foundation from the President of India.
iii.World Book of Records (London)recognition for COVID-19 service.
iv.Youth Icon of Fiji 2022 by India Fiji Forum.
v.International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) India Bhakti Kala Kshetra Award.
vi.Government of India Sanskriti Award 2016 for promoting Indian culture.
vii.Won 3 CLEF Music Awards (2023) in Mumbai.

APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS

Olympic Champion Neeraj Chopra Becomes Brand Ambassador of Audi IndiaOn May 26, 2025, the renowned Indian athlete and Olympic champion Neeraj Chopra has been appointed as the brand ambassador of Mumbai (Maharashtra) based Audi India, marking a collaboration bringing together two entities powered by performance, precision, and a positive mindset.

• The announcement of the appointment was made by the Mumbai (Maharashtra) based JSW Sports Private Limited, the sports division of the JSW Group, for which Neeraj Chopra is already a brand ambassador.

i.In May 2025, Karnataka Soaps and Detergents Limited (KSDL), the state-owned manufacturer of the iconic Mysore Sandal Soap, appointed Bollywood actress Tamannaah Bhatia as its brand ambassador under a two-year contract worth Rs.6.2 crore.
ii.This strategic move aims to enhance the brand’s appeal among younger consumers and expand its market presence beyond Karnataka.
About Audi India:
Head of Operations – Balbir Singh Dhillon
Headquarters – Mumbai, Maharashtra
Founded – 2004
>>Read Full News

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Bengaluru-Based ADTL Delivers Indigenous Surya VHF Radar to IAFBengaluru (Karnataka)-based Alpha Design Technologies Private Limited (ADTL) delivered the first of six indigenously developed Surya Very High Frequency (VHF) radar systems to the Indian Air Force (IAF). This delivery, part of a Rs.200 crore contract, was completed in March 2025.

• The Surya VHF radar is a mobile, solid-state three dimensional (3D) radar designed to detect stealth aircraft and low-observable threats, thereby strengthening India’s defense infrastructure.

Key features of Surya VHF radars:
i.Detection Range: The Surya VHF radar offers a detection range of up to 360 kilometers (km) for targets with a radar cross-section of 2 square meters (sq.m).
ii.Altitude Coverage: Capable of detecting targets up to 15 km in altitude.
iii.Operational Band: VHF band (30–300 megahertz, MHz), leveraging longer wavelengths to neutralize radar-absorbing coatings on stealth platforms.
iv.Mobility: Mounted on two 6×6 trucks, enabling rapid deployment across diverse terrains. The radar performs 10 rotations per minute for 360° coverage.
v.Integration: Compatible with India’s C4ISR (Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance) framework and indigenous systems like Akash missiles and Ashwini Low-Level Transportable Radar (LLTR)
About Alpha Design Technologies Private Limited (ADTL):
ADTL specialises in defence and aerospace technologies, is a part of Adani Defence Systems and Technologies Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Adani Enterprises Limited.
President & Chief Executive Officer (CEO) – Hari Prasad HS
Headquarters – Bengaluru (Karnataka)
Established – 2003

Indrajaal Launched AI-Powered Anti-Drone Solution ‘Indrajaal Infra’ to Protect India’s Critical Infrastructure
In May 2025, Hyderabad (Telangana)-based Indrajaal, an autonomous anti-drone technology company, launched ‘Indrajaal Infra’, an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered solution to protect India’s high-value infrastructure from the growing threat of drone warfare.

• Indrajaal Infra has been designed to secure nuclear power plants, power grids, oil refineries, ports, and airports against rogue drone attacks.

i.Indrajaal Infra, built on the SkyOS platform, uses AI-driven threat detection along with sensors, spoofers, and jammers to cover airspace up to 4,000 square kilometers (sq km).
ii.Indrajaal Infra was first operational at a naval port in Gujarat during a recent cross-border escalation with Pakistan. The system is now being deployed at India’s largest naval port in Karnataka to strengthen India’s maritime and industrial defence infrastructure.
iii.Drone strikes can cause severe disruptions, with refinery operations losses estimated at Rs 400-800 crore per day, while logistics hubs and ports could face weeks of downtime and export disruptions.

• Damage to power grids or nuclear facilities can potentially paralyse entire cities and regions.

SPORTS

Malaysia Masters 2025: China’s Li Shifeng Clinches Men’s Singles Title; India’s Kidambi Srikanth Finishes Runner-UpThe 2025 Malaysia Masters, officially titled the Perodua Malaysia Masters 2025 organised by Badminton Association of Malaysia, was held from 20 to 25 May 2025 at the Axiata Arena, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. In the men’s singles final, world no. 4 Li Shifeng of China defeated India’s Kidambi Srikanth, a former world no. 1 currently ranked 65th, with a score of 21–11, 21–9.

• The 16th edition of Malaysia Masters was part of the Badminton World Federation (BWF) World Tour Super 500 series and featured a total prize pool of USD 475,000

Note: This was Srikanth’s first final since the 2021 BWF World Championships, where he won silver.
Key Highlights:
i.Women’s Singles: The women’s singles title was claimed by Wang Zhiyi (China), who overcame her compatriot Han Yue in a three-game match, finishing 13–21, 21–13, 21–18.
ii.Men’s Doubles: Man Wei Chong/Tee Kai Wun (Malaysia) beat Aaron Chia/Soh Wooi Yik (Malaysia) with 21–12, 15–21, 21–16.
iii.Women’s Doubles: Liu Shengshu/Tan Ning (China) triumphed over Tan Shing/Zhang Shu Xian (China) with scores of 21–17, 21–18.
iv.Mixed Doubles: Feng Yan Zhe/Jiang Zhen Bang (China) defeated Huang Dong Ping/Wei Ya Xin (China) with scores of 21–17, 14–21, 21–16.
About Badminton World Federation (BWF):
President –  Khunying Patama Leeswadtrakul (Thailand)
Headquarters – Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Founded – 1934

Neeraj Chopra Wins Silver at Janusz Kusociński Memorial 2025 in Poland
In May 2025, Neeraj Chopra, India’s two-time Olympic medallist in javelin throw, secured a silver medal in the men’s javelin throw event at the 71st edition of the Janusz Kusociński Memorial(2025), held in Chorzów, Poland.

• This marked his 22nd consecutive top-two finish in international competitions since June 2021.

i.Neeraj Chopra secured second place with a throw of 84.14 metres(m) on his sixth and final attempt in wet and challenging conditions.
ii.Germany’s Julian Weber clinched the gold medal with a best effort of 86.12 m, while Anderson Peters of Grenada secured third place with 83.24 m.
iv.The Janusz Kusociński Memorial is one of Europe’s longest-running annual athletics meets, classified as a Silver-level event on the World Athletics Continental Tour.

BOOKS & AUTHORS

Australian Cricket Captain Patrick Cummins Released New Book ‘Tested: The Remarkable Power of Resolve’ 
In 2025, Australian Cricket Captain Patrick James Cummins launched his book ‘Tested: The Remarkable Power of Resolve’, which explores leadership and decision-making through discussions with 11 experts from different fields.

• The book was published by HarperCollins Publishers LLC, a British-American publishing company.

i.In this book, Pat Cummins explores the themes of challenge, crisis, and opportunity by engaging in conversations with renowned personalities like former Australian Prime Minister(PM) Julia Gillard and cricket legend Dennis Lillee, etc., offering insights beyond his cricketing career.
ii.He also shares his own journey, reflecting on the challenges and responsibilities of becoming Australia’s 47th Test captain at the age of 28.
iii.Patrick James Cummins, the Captain of the Australian Men’s Test Cricket Team, has led Australia to major victories, including the 2023 International Cricket Council – One Day International (ICC ODI) World Cup, the 2023 Ashes, and the 2025 Border-Gavaskar Trophy, and was named ICC Cricketer of the Year in 2024.

STATE NEWS

Kozhikode Declared Official Flower, Bird, Animal, Tree, and Other Biodiversity Symbols In May 2025, A.K. Saseendran, Minister of Forest and Wildlife Protection of Kerala, announced that Kozhikode district in Kerala became the first district in the state to officially declare its emblematic species across eight biodiversity categories under the 2024-25 Annual Plan of the District Panchayat, following a participatory biodiversity survey.

• The initiative was led by Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala) based Kerala State Biodiversity Board (KSBB), an autonomous body under Kerala State Environment Department (KSED), after receiving nominations from the public through local-level consultations led by Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs)
• The announcement was made in observance of the International Day for Biological Diversity on 22nd May 2025.

Biodiversity Symbols of Kozhikode:
The officially designated species are:
i.District Flower: Athirani (Melastoma malabathricum)
ii.District Bird: Menipponman (Ceyx erithaca), also known as Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher
iii.District Butterfly: Malabar Rose (Pachliopta pandiyana)
iv.District Tree: Eeyakam (Hopea erosa)
v.District Heritage Tree: Eenthu (Cycas circinalis)
vi.District Aquatic Animal: Smooth-coated Otter (Lutrogale perspicillata)
vii.District Fish: Pathala Poontharakan (Pangio bhujia)
viii.District Animal: Indian Pangolin (Manis crassicaudata)
Key Highlights:
i.This is Kerala’s first people-driven biodiversity declaration, created through a participatory process. While Kasaragod district (Kerala) had previously made a biodiversity declaration with expert support in 2023, Kozhikode’s effort stands out for involving local people in studies and discussions.
ii.This initiative also shows Kerala’s commitment to protecting 25% of India’s plant species and safeguarding unique wildlife.
About Kerala State Biodiversity Board (KSBB):
KSBB was established in 2004 under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, the Biodiversity Rules, 2004, and the Kerala State Biological Diversity Rules, 2008. Initially, KSBB functioned under the Kerala State Council for Science, Technology, and Environment (KSCSTE), but after the formation of the Environment Department in 2006, it was officially transferred under the new department.
Chairman– Dr. Nadesapanicker Anil Kumar (botanist)
Headquarters – Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala

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