Current Affairs 27 May 2025

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NATIONAL AFFAIRS

India Partners with WHO to mainstream Ayush GloballyOn May 24, 2025, Ministry of Ayush (Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy), Government of India (GoI) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Geneva (Switzerland) based World Health Organization (WHO), to develop a Traditional Medicine Module under the International Classification of Health Interventions (ICHI).

• This initiative aims to standardize traditional medical practices globally, enhancing their accessibility and scientific credibility

Key Features of the Agreement:
i.The new module will complement WHO’s International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) by codifying interventions from Ayurveda, Yoga, Siddha, and Unani (AYUSH) systems.
ii.With the inclusion of a traditional module, therapies from Ayurveda, Yoga, Siddha, and Unani systems such as Panchakarma (Ayurveda), Yoga therapy, Unani regimens and Siddha procedures will be recognized in globally standardized terms. It will bring about multiple benefits like

• Transparent billing and fair pricing for Ayush services; smoother integration of Ayush treatments in health insurance coverage; enhanced hospital management, clinical documentation, and health research; Most importantly, greater global accessibility to Ayush interventions.

iii.The development aligns with India’s vision of bringing its rich heritage of traditional wisdom into the global healthcare mainstream, backed by scientific classroom and international standards.
iv.As part of this collaboration, India has contributed USD 3 million to the WHO to support the development of the traditional medicine module under ICHI.
About the Ministry of Ayush (Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy):
Minister of State (MoS) (Independent Charge/IC) – Prataprao Ganpatrao Jadhav (Constituency – Buldhana, Maharashtra)
About World Health Organization (WHO):
Director General (DG)– Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
Headquarters – Geneva, Switzerland
Founded – 7 April 1948

PM Narendra Modi Inaugurated Rising North East Investors Summit 2025 in New DelhiPrime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi inaugurated the Rising North East Investors Summit 2025, which was held from May 23 to 25, 2025 at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, Delhi. PM Narendra Modi has referred to the 8 Northeastern states of India as the “Ashta Lakshmi”, symbolizing eight forms of wealth and prosperity.

• The two-day event was organised by the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (MDoNER). The summit aimed at positioning the North East (NE) region as a ‘front-runner of growth’ and a key pillar in India’s vision for Viksit Bharat by 2047.
• The summit also featured the signing of numerous Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) across various sectors, including agriculture, Renewable Energy(RE), healthcare, tourism, and Information Technology(IT).

Highlights:
i.During the summit, the state government of AR signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) worth Rs 6,357 crore with 16 investor companies across diverse range of sectors
ii.The state government of Tripura has secured investments worth Rs 15,646 crore through 33 MoUs, which were signed during the summit.
iii.During the summit, three of India’s leading conglomerates: Reliance Industries Limited(RIL), Adani Group, and Vedanta Group, collectively pledged investments totaling Rs.1.55 trillion to accelerate the development of the NER.
iv.Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia, MDoNER underscored that the Rising NE Investors Summit 2025 drew the investment proposals worth Rs 4.3 lakh crore, setting the stage for NER to become India’s next economic powerhouse.
>>Read Full News

Overview of VP of India Jagdeep Dhankhar’s Visit to Goa from May 20 to 22, 2025 Vice President (VP) of India, Jagdeep Dhankhar was on a three-day visit to Goa from May 20-22, 2025, focusing on infrastructure development, scientific research, and cultural heritage.

• During his visit, he inaugurated and dedicated various projects of the Goa based Mormugao Port Authority (MPA), statues of Acharya Charaka, and Sage Susruta at Raj Bhawan in Goa.

i.Jagdeep Dhankhar inaugurated and dedicated three projects with total financial outlay of Rs.300 crores at the Mormugao Port.
ii.He inaugurated a 3 Megawatt (MW) Solar Power Plant, with a financial outlay of Rs.18 crores at the port in Goa, marking a major milestone towards sustainable maritime infrastructure.
About Goa:
Chief Minister (CM) – Pramod Sawant
Governor – P. S. Sreedharan Pillai
Capital – Panaji
Wildlife Sanctuary (WLS) – Bhagwan Mahavir WLS
>>Read Full News

Maharashtra Govt Approves Merger of Konkan Railway with Indian RailwayOn May 22, 2025, the Government of Maharashtra (GOM) has approved the merger of Navi Mumbai (Maharashtra) headquartered Konkan Railway Corporation Limited (KRCL), a Public Sector Undertaking (PSU), Ministry of Railways (MoR) with the Indian Railways (IR), with an aim to resolve Konkan Railway’s financial constraints, enhance operational efficiency, and enable infrastructure growth.

• Goa, Karnataka, and Kerala have already approved the merger, and with Maharashtra’s decision, the path is now clear for fully integrating one of India’s most scenic and strategically important railway lines into the national railway network.

Merger Conditions by the GOM:
The merger has been approved by the GOM with two conditions such as

• To reimburse Rs.396.54 crores, the equity contribution by the GOM during the formation of KRCL.
• To retain the name ‘Konkan Railway’ after the merger, acknowledging its regional and operational significance.

About KRCL:
i.Kongan Railway Corporation Limited (KRCL) is a 741 kilometre(km) coastal railway line connecting Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka and Kerala formed in 1990.
ii.KRCL is a Joint Venture (JV) owned by the MoR (51% stake) and four states such as Maharashtra (22%), Karnataka (15%), Goa (6%) and Kerala (6%).
iii. It operates through a difficult terrain of Western Ghats, connecting Roha in Maharashtra to Mangalore in Karnataka.
iv.The first passenger train on Konkan Railway ran on March 20, 1993, between Udupi and Mangalore in Karnataka.
About Maharashtra:
Chief Minister (CM) – Devendra Fadnavis
Governor – C. P. Radhakrishnan
Capital – Mumbai
National Parks (NPs) – Chandoli NP, Tadoba NP
About the Ministry of Railways (MoR):
Union Minister – Ashiwini Vaishnaw (Rajya Sabha – Odisha)
Minister of State (MoS) – V. Somanna (Constituency – Tumkur, Karnataka), Ravneet Singh Bittu (Rajya Sabha – Rajasthan)

NLC India Limited Unveiled New Mascot “Neyon” During its 69th Raising Day CelebrationsIn May 2025, Neyveli, Tamil Nadu(TN) based NLC India Limited (NLCIL) (formerly Neyveli Lignite Corporation India Limited, NLCIL), a ‘Navratna’ Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE) under the Ministry of Coal (MoC), celebrated its 69th Raising Day, marking nearly seven decades of service in the energy sector.

• During the event, NLCIL unveiled its new mascot ‘Neyon‘, a lion symbolising power and progress. Neyon will serve as the brand ambassador of NLCIL.
• The celebrations were led by Prasanna Kumar Motupalli, Chairman and Managing Director (CMD), NLCIL, in the presence of former CMDs, senior officials, trade union and association representatives, and employees.

i.The CMD inaugurated a smart automatic sliding glass door at the corporate office. This technology uses sensors to identify employees and visitors.
ii.The event included the release of a book titled ‘The Guiding Light – NLCIL Ethics Book’, aimed at inspiring employees to make decisions grounded in ethics and integrity.
iii.The company also set a target to increase lignite production to over 100 Million Tonnes (MT) by 2030, a three-fold rise from the current 44 MT.

NITC Joins HERITAGE Network and Signs MoUs with European Universities
In May 2025, Kozhikode (Kerala) based National Institute of Technology Calicut (NITC) was inducted into the HERITAGE Network (Higher Education and Research Innovation Tie-ups for Academic Growth and Excellence), a consortium of 30 premier Indian and European technical institutions, during the General Assembly of the Indian and European Universities Consortium held at Technische Universität Dresden (TU Dresden) in Dresden, Germany.

• NITC, led by Director Prof. Prasad Krishna, highlighted its academic excellence and global collaboration focus during the presentation.

i.During the visit to Europe, NITC also signed Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) with:

• Trondheim (Norway) based Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)
• Berlin (Germany) based Technische Universität (TU) Berlin

ii.The MoUs focus on programmes.

• Dual-degree postgraduate programs and undergraduate student exchanges.
• Interdisciplinary research in emerging technologies like semiconductor packaging and advanced electronics

iii.NITC also explored semiconductor packaging research collaborations with the Chip Integration Technology Center (CITC) in the Netherlands, supporting national missions related to advanced electronics and high-tech manufacturing.

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

LIMA 2025 held in Malaysia; India Showcases Indigenous Defence TechnologiesLangkawi International Maritime and Aerospace Exhibition (LIMA 2025), biennial event, held from May 20 to 24, 2025, at the Mahsuri International Exhibition Centre (MIEC) in Langkawi, Malaysia. It is recognized as one of the largest maritime and aerospace exhibitions in the Asia-Pacific region.

• The 17th edition of LIMA is organized by Malaysia’s Ministry of Defence (MoD) and Global Exhibitions and Conferences Sdn. Bhd. (GEC).

Highlights:
i.The five-day event was inaugurated by Dato‘ Seri Anwar bin Ibrahim, Prime Minister (PM) of Malaysia and witnessed participation from global leaders and industry representatives across the maritime and aerospace sectors.
ii.India’s participation was marked by the inauguration of the ‘India Pavilion’ by Union Minister of State(MoS), Sanjay Seth, Ministry of Defence(MoD).

• He inaugurated the India Pavilion, featuring indigenous defense technologies like the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)-manufactured Dornier aircraft and Indian Naval Ship (INS) Kavaratti.

iii.Malaysia secured Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) worth 11 billion Malaysian Ringgit (approximately USD 2.34 billion), encompassing collaborations in defence satellite initiatives and the integration of artificial intelligence in aviation.
>>Read Full News

BANKING & FINANCE

RBI’s Central Board Approved Record Surplus Transfer of Rs 2.69 trillion to GoI for FY25In May 2025, the 615th meeting of the Central Board of Directors of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) meeting under the chairmanship of RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra was held in Mumbai (Maharashtra). The Central Board has approved the transfer of Rs 2,68,590.07 crore (Rs 2.69 trillion) as surplus to the Government of India (GoI) for the Financial Year 2024-25 (FY25). This is 27% higher than surplus transferred in FY24 (Rs 2.11 trillion).

• The significant surplus is largely driven by strong earnings from foreign exchange operations, with gross dollar sales surging to USD 399 billion in FY25, more than double the USD153 billion recorded in FY24.
• The Central Board has decided to increase the Contingency Risk Buffer (CRB) to 7.50%, the highest end of the new band, based on revised ECF.

Key Points:
i.This dividend is expected to reduce the Fiscal Deficit(FD) of the government by nearly 20 basis points (bps) from the budgeted level of 4.4% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
ii.As per revised ECF, RBI has expanded the buffer range of CRB range from the earlier 5.5–6.5% of the balance sheet, maintained over the past five years (2019–2024), to a broader 4.5–7.5% range, effectively setting it at 6% with a flexibility of ±1.5%.

• For FY25, the buffer has been set at 7.5%, marking the upper limit of the newly revised range.

>>Read Full News

Axis Bank & super.money Launched Co-Branded RuPay Credit Card for UPI Payments
In May 2025, Mumbai (Maharashtra) based Axis Bank Limited in partnership with Bengaluru (Karnataka) based super.money, a fintech platform backed by Bengaluru (Karnataka) based Flipkart, launched the Axis Bank super.money RuPay Credit Card to offer high cash back rewards for Unified Payments Interface (UPI)-based Quick Response (QR) code payments.
Key Features:
i.Card Network: RuPay (enables UPI transactions)
ii.Cashback Benefits:

• 3% cashback on “Scan & Pay” UPI transactions via the super.money app.
• 1% cashback on other eligible spends (excluding fuel, insurance, rent, etc.).

iii.Maximum cashback: Rs. 500 per billing cycle.
iv.Fuel Surcharge Waiver: 1% waiver on transactions between Rs. 400 and Rs. 4,000 (up to Rs. 400 per cycle).
v.No Fees: Zero joining/annual fees.
vi.UPI Integration: Functions across QR codes, Point of Sale (POS) terminals, online platforms, and Automated Teller Machine (ATM)s.

ABSLI Partners with Equitas SFB to Expand Life Insurance Access
In May 2025, Mumbai (Maharashtra)-based Aditya Birla Sun Life Insurance Company Limited (ABSLI), a Joint Venture (JV) between Aditya Birla Group and Sun Life Financial Inc.,  has entered into strategic partnership with Chennai (Tamil Nadu, TN)-based Equitas Small Finance Bank Limited (ESFBL), aimed to expand life insurance accessibility in India through bank’s branch network.

• The partnership aims to enhance financial protection and inclusion, particularly in semi-urban and rural areas of the country.

i.As per this bancassurance agreement, customers of ESFBL will be able to access a wide range of ABSLI’s insurance products including, protection plans, savings plans, retirement solutions, endowments, and Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPS).
ii.The bank customers will also be able to access new product offerings of ABLSI such as: Salaried Term Plan, Nischit Aayush Plan, and Assured Savings Plan.
iii.Also, this partnership is in alignment with the national vision of ‘Insurance for All by 2047’ which aims to serve underserved communities with quality financial protection.

APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS

Daniel Noboa Sworn in as the New President of EcuadorIn May 2025, Daniel Noboa, representing the National Democratic Action (ADN) party, was officially sworn in as the 48th President of the Republic of Ecuador. The inauguration ceremony took place at the National Assembly in Quito(Ecuador) marking the beginning of his four-year presidential term (2025–2029), alongside Vice President(VP) María José Pinto.

• The event was attended by international dignitaries, including Colombian President Gustavo Petro, Peruvian President Dina Boluarte, and United State of America(USA) Health Secretary Robert Kennedy.
• At 37 years old, he continues as the youngest president in Ecuador’s history. He previously assumed office in November 2023 following a snap election to complete the remainder of former President Guillermo Lasso’s term.

About Daniel Noboa:
i.Daniel Roy Gilchrist Noboa Azin was born on November 30, 1987, at Miami in Florida, USA.
ii.In his 18 years of age, Noboa founded DNA Entertainment Group, an event organization Group.
iii.Later, he joined his family business, Noboa Corporation, where he held various positions including Shipping Director and Commercial & Logistics Director.
iv.In 2021, he embarked on his political career as a member of the National Assembly, tenure lasted till May 2023.
vi.In April 2025, he was re-elected as President defeating Luisa Gonzalez, Citizen Revolution Party.
About Ecuador:
President – Daniel Noboa
Capital – Quito
Currency – United States Dollar(USD)

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Jarosite: A Natural Geological Clock for Mars Exploration
In May 2025, Indian researchers investigated Jarosite, a rare iron-potassium sulfate mineral found in the arid Kachchh region of Gujarat, confirming its potential as a natural geological clock for Mars exploration.

• It is typically formed in acidic and saline environments and is commonly associated with acid mine drainage, oxidized ore deposits, and glacial or clay-rich terrains.

i.Jarosite is a yellow-brown hydrous sulphate mineral composed of potassium (K), ferric iron (Fe³⁺), and sulphate (SO₄) with the chemical formula KFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆.
ii.It is a hydrous sulfate mineral with a trigonal crystal structure, a hardness of 2.5 to 3.5 on the Mohs scale, a dark yellow to yellow-brown color, thermal stability up to 450°C, and is formed by the oxidation of iron sulfides like pyrite, serving as the iron analogue of alunite.
iii.Researchers collected six jarosite vein samples from Kachchh and analyzed their luminescence properties in a laboratory.

• Luminescence refers to the light emitted by minerals when they release energy stored from natural radiation over time.

iv.The study found that jarosite grains became saturated with radiation doses between 590 and 2,600 gray, demonstrating their ability to record geological events accurately.
Note: Notably, jarosite has been previously identified on Mars by NASA’s rovers Spirit, Opportunity, and Curiosity, signaling the past existence of acidic and oxidizing conditions on the Martian surface.

SPORTS

KIBG 2025: Manipur Tops Medal Tally with 14 MedalsThe Khelo India Beach Games (KIBG) 2025, India’s first national-level beach sports event, was held from 19–24 May 2025 in Diu, Union Territory (UT) of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu (DNHDD). Organized by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports (MYAS), Government of India (GoI), the games aimed to promote beach sports and identify grassroots talent.

• Manipur secured the top spot with 14 medals (5 gold, 6 silver, and 3 bronze), followed by Maharashtra with 20 medals (5 gold, 5 silver and 10 bronze) and Nagaland finished third with 13 medals (5 gold, 3 silver, and 5 bronze).

i.Nagaland achieved its first-ever top-three finish at a Khelo India event, securing third place overall.
ii.DNHDD as the host finished seventh in the medal tally with 4 gold and 1 silver medal, with all four golds came in Pencak Silat.
About Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports, (MYAS):
Union Minister – Mansukh Mandaviya (Constituency-Porbandar, Gujarat)
Minister of State (MoS) – Raksha Khadse (Constituency- Raver, Maharashtra)
>>Read Full News

McLaren’s Lando Norris Wins His First F1 Monaco GP 2025On May 25, 2025, Lando Norris, the United Kingdom (UK) Formula One (F1) driver representing the United Kingdom (UK)-based McLaren, won the F1 Monaco Grand Prix (GP) 2025, held Circuit de Monaco in Monte Carlo, Monaco.

• This victory marked his 1st Monaco GP and his second win of the 2025 F1 season.
• This also marked McLaren’s first race victory at the Monaco GP since 2008.

Key Highlights:
i.Norris converted his pole position into a win, despite a significant lock-up at the first corner, Sainte Devote. He navigated through Virtual Safety Car phases and adhered to the new mandatory two-stop rule to maintain his lead.
ii.Ferrari’s Charles Leclerc, representing Monaco, consistently challenged Norris throughout the race but eventually finished in second place.
iii.Oscar Piastri, Norris’s teammate at McLaren, finished in third place, completing the podium and securing a strong double-podium finish for the team.
iv.Red Bull’s Max Verstappen employed an alternate tyre strategy, leading the race until the penultimate lap before finishing fourth after his second mandatory pit stop.
Note: The 2025 edition of the Monaco Grand Prix was marked by the introduction of a new regulation that mandated two pit stops per driver, significantly influencing race strategies and outcomes.
Top 3 Positions in F1 Monaco Grand Prix (GP) 2025:

About F1 Monaco Grand Prix (GP) 2025:
i.The 2025 Monaco Grand Prix, officially known as the Formula 1 TAG Heuer Grand Prix de Monaco 2025, was a premier F1 motor race held as part of the 2025 Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile (FIA) Formula One World Championship.
ii.It marked the 8th round of the 2025 F1 season and also represented the 71st running of the Monaco Grand Prix as part of the official F1 World Championship calendar.
Note: The next race in the 2025 F1 season is the Spanish Grand Prix, scheduled for 1 June 2025 at the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya in Spain.

Tottenham Hotspur Clinches UEFA Europa Title after 17 years, defeated Manchester United
In May 2025, Tottenham Hotspur (also known as Spurs), a North London (England)-based Football club defeated the Manchester (England) based football club, Manchester United (MANU) 1-0 in the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) Europa League final at San Mames Stadium in Bilbao, Spain.

• This win marks Tottenham’s first European title since 1984 and ensures their spot in the UEFA Champions League next season which is scheduled to take place from 16 September 2025 to 30 May 2026.

i.Son Heung-min serves as the captain of Tottenham Hotspur and Bruno Fernandes serves as the captain of MANU.
ii.Brennan Johnson’s 42nd minute goal played the key role in winning the title. He connected with a cross from Pape Matar Sarr, and the ball deflected off Manchester United’s Luke Shaw into the net.
iii.Tottenham Hostpur finished the UEFA Europa League with 10 wins, three draws and two losses.

IMPORTANT DAYS

World Football Day 2025 – May 25The United Nations (UN’s) World Football Day(WFD) is annually observed across the globe on May 25 to acknowledge the global reach of football and its impact across various spheres, including commerce, peace and diplomacy.

• The day encourages countries to use football to promote peace, health, unity, and development, and empower women and girls.
• The year 2025 marks the 2nd anniversary of the UN World Football Day.

Background:
i.On 7th May 2024, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted the resolution A/RES/78/281, proclaiming the 25th May of every year as WFD.

• The resolution was initiated by Bahrain, Libya, and Tajikistan and was subsequently adopted by 170 nations at the UNGA.

ii.The resolution recognizes “the fundamental role” of Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) and regional/national soccer federations in promoting football.
iii.The first edition of the World Football Day was observed on May 25, 2024.
Note: May 25, 2024, commemorates the 100th anniversary of the 1924 Olympic Football Tournament held in Paris(France), the first global football event with participation from all regions.
Significance of 25 May:
On 25th May 1928, 17th FIFA congress, held in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, decided to create the FIFA World Cup.
Objectives of World Football Day:
i.To celebrate football’s universal appeal and power
ii.To provide a platform for shared experiences; and
iii.To drive progress towards Sustainable Development Goals (SGDs).
2025 Event:
The UN hosted a commemorative event for World Football Day at the General Assembly Hall in New York, theUnited States of America (USA) on May 22, 2025.
Football Week 2025:
FIFA has launched Football Week 2025 from May 21 to May 25, 2025, a week of festivities to celebrate football’s unique ability to connect people across places, cultures and languages.

• The inaugural football week 2025 theme is “Together, We Are Stronger”.
• The individuals, teams and organizations around the world are invited to play, watch and celebrate football, highlighting the strength which exists in unity.

About Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA):
President – Gianni Infantino
Headquarters – Zurich, Switzerland
Founded – 1904

International Missing Children’s Day 2025 – May 25International Missing Children’s Day (IMCD) is annually observed across the globe on May 25 to raise awareness about the issue of missing children, promote child safety, and highlight efforts to protect children from abduction, trafficking, and exploitation.

• The day is symbolized by the forget-me-not flower, representing hope for reuniting missing children with their families.

Background:
i.Former President of the United States of America (USA) Ronald Reagan officially designated 25 May 1983, as the first National Missing Children’s Day to commemorate the disappearance of Etan Patz, a six-year-old boy who vanished from a street corner in New York City (USA) on May 25, 1979.
ii.IMCD began in 1998 through a partnership between the International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children (ICMEC) and the USA-based National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC).
iii.In 2001, May 25th was officially recognized as the first IMCD, achieving worldwide recognition through the collaborative efforts of ICMEC, the European Commission, and Missing Children Europe.
About International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children (ICMEC):
Secretary General – Stephen Kavanagh
Headquarters – Virginia, United States of America (USA)
Established – 1998
>>Read Full News

World Thyroid Day 2025 – May 25World Thyroid Day (WTD) is observed annually across the globe on May 25 to raise global awareness about thyroid disorders and emphasize early detection and treatment.

• This day is part of International Thyroid Awareness Week (ITAW), held from May 25 to 31.
• The blue paisley ribbon is the symbol for thyroid awareness. The paisley design was chosen because it resembles a cross-section of thyroid follicles, representing the gland’s structure.

Background:
i.The European Thyroid Association (ETA) established World Thyroid Day (WTD) in 2008, choosing May 25 to coincide with the founding date of the ETA in 1965.
ii.In 2010, the American Thyroid Association (ATA), the Latin American Thyroid Society (LATS), and the Asia & Oceania Thyroid Association (AOTA) officially endorsed WTD during the International Thyroid Congress held in Paris, France.
iii.The first WTD was observed by ATA, ETA, AOTA, and LATS on May 25, 2011.
>>Read Full News

STATE NEWS

Karnataka Cabinet Renamed Ramanagara District as ‘Bengaluru South’
In May 2025, the Karnataka Cabinet led by Chief Minister (CM) Siddaramaiah approved the renaming of Ramanagara district as Bengaluru South district, while retaning, Ramanagara will continue to function as the headquarters of the renamed district.

• The renamed Bengaluru South district will include Ramanagara, Magadi, Kanakapura, Channapatna, and Harohalli taluks.

i.State Subject: Renaming districts falls under the State List (Entry 18: Land; Entry 45: Land Revenue).
ii.Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964: Empowers the state to alter district boundaries and names.
iii.No additional financial implications are expected from this renaming decision.
iv.Background: In 2024, the Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) did not issue a No Objection Certificate (NOC) for the renaming of Ramanagara.

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