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NATIONAL AFFAIRS
India’s Nuclear Power Generation Capacity to Reach 21,880 MW by 2032
In December 2025, the Government of India (GoI) announced that India’s nuclear power generation capacity is expected to increase from the existing 8,780 MegaWatt (MW) to 9,480 MW by the end of Financial Year 2025-26 (FY26) i.e. on March 31, 2026; 13,480 MW (by FY30) and 21,880 MW (by FY32).
- The Nuclear Energy Mission for Viksit Bharat has set the target to achieve nuclear power generation capacity of 100 Giga Watt (GW) by 2047, which will further help India in realizing its target of Net Zero by 2070.
Exam Hints:
- India’s Current Nuclear Capacity: 8,780 MW
- Targets: 9,480 MW by FY2; 13,480 MW by FY30; 21,880 MW by FY32
- Long-Term Goal: To achieve 100 GW Nuclear Power Generation Capacity by 2047
- Planned Projects:
- Ten 700MWe PHWRs
- Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) by BARC.
India’s Strategy to Achieve 100 GW Target:
Setting Up of Ten 700MW PHWRs: The GoI is planning to set up 10 Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs) of 700 MW each, at various stages of pre-project activities i.e. two each at Kaiga in Karnataka; Chutka in Madhya Pradesh (MP) and Gorakhpur in Haryana, and 4 at Mahi Banswara in Rajasthan.
Development of SMRs: Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) has started the work on the design and development of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) such as 200 MW Bharat Small Modular Reactor (BSMR-200) and 55 MW SMR (SMR-55) and an up to 5 MW thermal high-temperature gas-cooled reactor designed specifically for the production of hydrogen.
- These SMRs will be deployed as captive power plants for energy intensive industries (like: Aluminium, Steel and Metal); repurposing of retiring fossil fuel-based power plants; captive plants for energy intensive industries and off-grid applications for remote locations.
About Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC):
Dr. Homi J. Bhabha founded the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) in 1945 and the Atomic Energy Establishment, Trombay (AEET) in 1954 to promote nuclear research in India. Following his death in 1966, AEET was renamed the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC).
Director– Vivek Bhasin
Headquarters – Mumbai, Maharashtra
Japan’s JERA Signed 1st Long-Term LNG Export Deal with Torrent Power
In December 2025, Japan’s largest power generation company, JERA Co., Inc. signed its 1st ever long-term Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) export agreement with India’s Torrent Power Limited (TPL).
- As per the agreement, JERA will supply 0.27 Million Metric Tonnes Per Annum (MMTPA) of LNG (or 4 LNG Cargoes annually) for a period of 10 years starting from 2027.
Exam Hints:
- What? LNG Export Deal Signed
- Entities : JERA Co., Inc. (Japan) and TPL (India)
- Purpose: To supply 4 LNG Cargoes Annually (0.27 MMTPA)
- Time Period: 10 Years from 2027
Key Details of Agreement:
LNG Usage: As per the agreement, the LNG procured by TPL will be used to operate its 2,730 MegaWatt (MW) combined cycle Gas-based Power Plants (GBPPs) in India to support the country’s rising demand of power.
Benefits: Under the agreement, Torrent Gas Ltd (TGL), city gas distribution arm of TPL, will be able to sell LNG to households, Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) vehicles and commercial and industrial consumers.
Zen Technologies Secures Rs. 120 crores Contract for India’s First Combat Training Node in MP
In December 2025, Zen Technologies, an Indian defence training solutions company, secured a Rs. 120 crore contract from the Ministry of Defence (MoD) to set up India’s first Combat Training Node (CTN) at the Infantry School, Mhow in Madhya Pradesh (MP).
- The project was awarded under the MoD’s Simulation Framework 2024.
Exam Hints:
- What? Zen Technologies Secured a contract from MoD
- Worth: Rs. 120 crores
- Purpose: Set up India’s first Combat Training Node (CTN)
- Location: Infantry School,MP
- Awarded under: Simulation Framework 2024
About Combat Training Node (CTN):
Overview: The CTN will be a fully integrated, simulation-based training ecosystem with 60+ simulators, operating on a Live–Virtual–Constructive (LVC) framework.
- It will deliver realistic battlefield environments by combining live firing ranges, virtual simulators, and computer-generated combat scenarios.
Training Capabilities: The facility will train soldiers in marksmanship, urban combat, Counter-Insurgency/Counter-Terrorism (CI/CT) operations, counter-drone response, and mission command. Advanced After-Action Review (AAR) systems and data analytics will help assess performance and improve operational readiness.
UAV Operations: The CTN will also include drone drill simulators to build proficiency in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) operations, covering control, navigation, and tactical employment in modern combat theatres.
India, Israel Launches JV ‘Semiophore Ltd.’ to Boost Sustainable Agricultural Technologies
In December 2025, India and Israel have announced the launch of a new 50:50 Joint Venture (JV) named ‘Semiophore Ltd.’ that will manufacture and commercialise Indian pheromone-based crop protection technologies across international markets.
- This marks a major step towards strengthening agricultural cooperation between the two countries.
Exam Hints:
- What? Announcement of the Launch of JV
- JV Between: India and Israel (50:50)
- JV Name: Semiophore Ltd
- Established in: Israel
- Signatory Companies: ATGC Biotech Pvt. Ltd. (India) and Luxembourg Industries Ltd. (Israel)
- Purpose: Manufacturing and Commercialisation of Indian-developed technologies used for pest control globally.
Key Details of New JV:
Signatories: The licensing agreements were formally exchanged between ATGC Biotech Pvt. Ltd. (India) and Luxembourg Industries Ltd. (Israel) to set up this JV in Israel, during the valedictory session of the First International Science and Technology Clusters Conference held in New Delhi, Delhi.
Investments: The JV entails a total planned investment of USD 10 million.
Significance: For the 1st time, Indian semiochemical technology is being out-licensed and produced in Israel.
Global Markets: This newly launched JV will take 18 Indian developed technologies like: ultra-low-dose pheromone dispensers, mating disruption platforms, and controlled-release systems to global markets such as Israel, Brazil, and the United States of America (USA).
Key Target: It aims to reduce the usage of insecticide by over 80%.
DoT Mandates SIM-Binding for Messaging apps to reduce Digital Frauds
In December 2025, The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has issued directions to major mobile application-based communication services, including WhatsApp, Telegram, Signal, Snapchat, Share Chat, JioChat, Josh, and Arattai, to enforce mandatory SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) -binding and periodic logout for web sessions under Telecom Cybersecurity Amendment Rules, 2025.
- The move aims to safeguard telecom identifiers and prevent large-scale cyber frauds exploiting Indian mobile numbers.
Exam Hints:
- What? Announcement of SIM -Binding and web log out sessions
- For? Mobile app-based communication services
- By? Department of Telecommunications (DoT)
- Why? To prevent cyber frauds
Key Directions for App Providers by DoT:
Mandatory Continuous SIM-Linking: Apps must stay continuously linked to the user’s active India-based SIM, with access blocked if the SIM is removed or inactive.
Periodic Web Logout & Re-linking: Web/desktop versions must auto-logout every 6 hours, requiring QR(Quick Response) based re-linking to prevent misuse of long-lived sessions abroad.
Reporting & Compliance Timeline: Companies must implement the measures within 90 days and submit compliance reports to the DoT within 120 days.
Purpose and Significance:
Curbing Cross-Border Cyber Frauds: Prevents SIM-less app misuse for phishing, digital arrests, impersonation, and investment scams from abroad.
Enhancing Traceability & Accountability: SIM-device binding links every account to a live, KYC-verified number for easier fraud detection and action.
Strengthening Public Trust: Uniform, verifiable security measures enhance citizen confidence in using app-based communication platforms safely.
Impact on Service Providers:
Standardization Across Platforms: Ensures uniform cybersecurity requirements across all major communication apps.
Operational Adjustments for Providers: Requires updates to app architecture and authentication systems, adding some cost but improving user safety.
Support for Roaming & Multi-SIM Users: Maintains usability for roaming and dual-SIM devices while blocking misuse from unauthorized SIMs.
About Department of Telecommunications (DoT):
Secretary– Amit Agrawal
Established-1985
Headquarters– New Delhi, Delhi
BANKING & FINANCE
Sebi overhauls merchant bankers rule introduces capital adequacy liquid net worth criteria
In December 2025, the Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) announced a significant overhaul of merchant banker (MB) regulations by introducing a capital adequacy framework, mandating requirements for liquid net worth (NW) and minimum revenue from permitted activities.
Exam Hints:
- What? SEBI overhauls MB regulations
- Category Based: Cat-I: Min NW – Rs 50 cr; Cat-II: NW – Rs 10 cr
- Liquid NW: 25% of NW; Obligations – 20 times liquid NW
- Minimum Revenue Criteria: Cat-I: Rs 12.5 cr; Cat-II: Rs 2.5 cr
Key Highlights
Merchant Banker (MB): SEBI (Merchant Bankers’) Regulation Act, 1992 defines a ‘merchant banker’ as “any person who is engaged in the business of issue management either by making arrangements regarding selling, buying or subscribing to securities or acting as manager, consultant, adviser or rendering corporate advisory service in relation to such issue management”.
Objective: The new rules are aimed at ensuring financial stability, improving risk management, and facilitating ease of doing business.
Expanded Activities: Under the new rule, the MB can undertake activities which fall under the purview of any other Financial Sector Regulator (FSR), and activities that do not fall under the purview of the Sebi or any other FSB should be fee-based, non-fund-based activities and pertain to the financial services sector.
Category-based: MBs have now been classified into two categories.
- Category I entities must maintain a minimum NW of Rs 50 crore (cr) and can undertake all permitted activities.
- Category II must maintain at least Rs 10 cr in NW and may engage in all activities except managing equity issues on the main board.
Liquid NW: All MBs must keep liquid net worth equal to at least 25% of their minimum required net worth, and their underwriting obligations are capped at 20 times their liquid NW.
Minimum Revenue Criteria: SEBI has issued criteria for minimum revenue from permitted activities as required by MBs.
- Category I MBs must have cumulative revenues of at least Rs 12.5 cr over the three preceding financial years.
- Category II merchant bankers must have cumulative revenues of at least Rs 2.5 cr over the three preceding financial years.
RBI Imposes Rs. 99.30 lakh Monetary Penalty on J&K Bank
In December 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed a monetary penalty of Rs 99.30 lakh on Jammu and Kashmir Bank Limited (J&K Bank) for contravention of Section 26A of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (BR Act 1949) and non-compliance with RBI directions on the Internal Ombudsman Scheme 2018, Customer Service in Banks, and Know Your Customer (KYC) Directions.
- The penalty was imposed following a statutory inspection of its financial position as of March 2024, under Sections 47A(1)(c) read with 46(4)(i) of the BR Act, 1949.
Exam Hints:
- What? RBI imposed a penalty on J&K Bank
- Penalty Amount: Rs 99.30 lakh
- Reason: Non-compliance with BR Act and RBI directions on Internal Ombudsman Scheme, Customer Service, and KYC
- Law Invoked: Section 47A(1)(c) read with Section 46(4)(i) of the BR Act
About Penalty Structure:
Grievance Handling: The bank did not escalate rejected complaints to the Internal Ombudsman and failed to send final resolution letters, leaving customers uninformed of decisions and their right to approach the Banking Ombudsman.
Deposits Management: The bank did not transfer eligible unclaimed deposits to the Depositor Education and Awareness (DEA) Fund within the required timeframe, violating Section 26A.
KYC Compliance: The bank lacked face-matching technology in its Video-based Customer Identification Process (V-CIP) and did not verify customers’ economic and financial profiles.
IDFC First Bank Launched Premium FD-backed Credit Card with Zero Markup
In December 2025, IDFC First Bank Limited launched an upgraded version of its ‘FIRST WOW! Black Credit Card’, a premium credit card backed by Fixed Deposit (FD).
- This newly launched credit card introduces 0% forex (fx) markup which makes it attractive for international travellers, cross-border online shoppers, among others.
Exam Hints:
- What? Launch of Premium Credit Card backed by FD
- Name of Credit Card: FIRST WOW! Black Credit Card
- Launched by: IDFC First Bank Limited
- Eligible Age: 18 years and Above
- Minimum FD Requirement: Rs 20,000
- Key Features: 0% forex markup, dual card (i.e. physical Master card + UPI-enabled RuPay virtual credit card)
Key Features:
Eligibility Criteria: The new credit card is available to any individual who is aged 18 years and above, against a FD starting at Rs 20,000.
FD Interest: Up to 6.3% on 367-day FD; 100% withdrawal limit.
Dual Card: Eligible cardholders will get a physical Mastercard for global usage as well as a RuPay virtual credit card linked to Unified Payments Interface(UPI) for local Quick Response (QR) payments.
- Both these cards will be linked to the same account with a single credit limit and a unified consolidated statement.
Key Benefits: The card offers 4 domestic airport lounges access annually; insurance coverage including personal accident protection of maximum Rs 2 lakh and lost card liability of maximum Rs 25,000; and a trip cancellation of maximum of Rs 10,000 on select travel bookings.
Zero Forex Markup: No extra charges on international transactions; interest-free Automated Teller Machine(ATM) withdrawals up to 45 days (Rs.199 fee).
Joining Fee: Interested individuals can avail the benefits of cards with a joining and annual fee of Rs 750 including Goods and Services Tax (GST) which is waived from the 2nd year onwards for customers spending minimum Rs 1.5 lakh annually.
Airpay Received RBI Approval for Cross-Border Payment Aggregator Licence
In December 2025, Airpay Payment Services Pvt. Ltd. has received full authorisation from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) under Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 (PSS Act) to operate as a full-stack cross-border Payment Aggregator (PA-CB).
- With this approval, Airpay is now authorised to operate across PA-O (Online), PA-P(Physical/Point Of Sale (POS), Quick Response (QR)) and PA-CB categories.
Exam Hints:
- What? RBI Granted Approval to Operate as PA-CB
- Who? Airpay Payment Services Pvt. Ltd.
- Other Key Licenses: PA-O (Online), PA-P(Physical/Point Of Sale (POS), Quick Response (QR))
Key Details:
Significance: The approval has now positioned Airpay among a select group of Regulated Entities (RE) that are allowed to facilitate domestic and global payments across major merchant channels.
- Also, the expanded licence will enable the company to serve enterprises, Direct-to-Consumer(D2C) brands, and Small and Micro Enterprises (SMEs) on a unified compliant platform for collections, payouts and settlements.
Key Target: The company projects that processing volumes of cross-border payments is expected to increase by 30-40% over the next 6-12 months.
It further projects that cross-border flows will contribute over 20% to revenue in the period, alongside the onboarding of over 50,000 merchants.
ECONOMY & BUSINESS
Bharti Airtel Partners with Google to Launch RCS Messaging in India
In December 2025, Bharti Airtel Limited partnered with Google LLC to launch Rich Communication Services (RCS) messaging on its network in India, offering the service under a commercial model of Rs.0.11 per message, with an 80:20 revenue-sharing arrangement between Airtel and Google.
Exam Hints:
- What? Airtel–Google partnership for RCS launch
- Purpose: To launch RCS messaging in India
- Business Model: Rs 0.11 per message with 80:20 revenue share
- Reason for Agreement: Integration of RCS with Airtel’s AI-based spam filter
- Developer of RCS: GSMA, 2007
About Airtel RCS Deployment:
Deployment Terms: Airtel will use Google’s platform to deploy RCS with Airtel’s Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based spam filter integrated so that only approved messages are delivered.
Impact: With Airtel joining Jio and Vodafone Idea, full RCS adoption among Indian telcos strengthens business messaging and opens discussions on off-net interoperability and potential Interconnection Usage Charges(IUC).
Scope: RCS, developed by the GSM Association (GSMA) in 2007, provides advanced features like group chats, read receipts, file and location sharing, encryption, and high-quality media over data or Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi), and is widely used via Google Messages, which handles about one billion daily messages.
TASL Partners with Lockheed Martin to Setup C-130J MRO Hub in Bengaluru
In December 2025, Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tata Sons, and the United States of America (USA) based leading global aerospace and defence company Lockheed Martin, announced the establishment of a new Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) facility in Bengaluru, Karnataka, to support the Indian Air Force(IAF’s) C-130J Super Hercules fleet.
Exam Hints:
- What? Partnership Announced
- Between: TASL and Lockheed Martin
- Purpose: Establish an MRO Facility
- Where? Bengaluru, Karnataka
- For? Supporting C-130J Super Hercules Fleet, IAF
About MRO Facility:
Features: The MRO hub will provide comprehensive maintenance and upgrades for C‑130J aircraft and support international operators, making India a regional centre for military aircraft upkeep.
Benefits: The new facility will boost fleet availability, shorten maintenance turnaround times, and enhance overall operational readiness for the C‑130J fleet.
Timeline: Construction is scheduled to be completed by end-2026, with the first aircraft expected to enter MRO operations in early 2027.
C-130 J Aircraft: The IAF currently operates 12 C-130J Super Hercules aircraft, which play a critical role in strategic airlift, special forces operations, disaster response and humanitarian assistance.
Tata, Intel Signs MoU for Semiconductor & AI Collaboration in India
In December 2025, Tata Group and American chip making company Intel Corporation, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to explore collaboration in semiconductor and systems manufacturing, packaging, and the Artificial Intelligence (AI) compute market in India.
Exam Hints:
- What? MoU Signed
- Entities : Tata Group and Intel Corporation
- Purpose: Manufacturing and Packaging of Intel products (semiconductors) in India
- Key Facilities: Fab plant at Dholera (Gujarat) and OSAT facility at Guwahati (Assam)
Key Details of MoU:
Manufacturing: As per the MoU, Tata will explore manufacturing and packaging Intel products for the Indian market at its upcoming semiconductor facilities, including a fabrication (fab) plant at Dholera, Gujarat, and an Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test (OSAT) facility in Assam (Guwahati).
Other Areas of Collaboration: Additionally, both companies will explore collaboration in advanced semiconductor packaging and assess opportunities to rapidly scale customised AI-powered Personalized Computer (PC) solutions for consumer and enterprise markets in India.
Key Role : This strategic partnership aims to use Intel’s AI compute reference designs; Tata Electronics Private Limited(TEPL’s) Electronics Manufacturing Services (EMS) and wider access to the Indian market through Tata Group companies.
AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS
YouTube’s Indian Origin CEO Neal Mohan Named TIME 2025 CEO of the Year
In December 2025, TIME Magazine named Indian-Origin Nael Mohan, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the social media and online video sharing platform, YouTube Inc., as ‘2025 CEO of the Year’, recognising his role in shaping global digital consumption through YouTube.
- Previous year, Lisa Tzwu-Fang Su, CEO and Chair of Advanced Micro Devices Inc.(AMD), a semiconductor design company, was named as the TIME Magazine’s CEO of the Year.
Exam Hints:
- What? Announcement of TIME’s 2025 CEO of the Year
- Who? Nael Mohan, CEO of YouTube
- Announced by: TIME Magazine
- 2025 Entertainer of the Year: Leonardo Di Caprio
About Nael Mohan:
Career: He started his career as consultant before joining the digital advertising startup NetGravity, which was later acquired by DoubleClick, digital advertising company.
Key Role in Google: In 2007, Mohan played a pivotal role in the acquisition of DoubleClick by Google, the parent company of YouTube.
- Later, he joined Google in 2008 as Senior Vice President (VP) of Display and Video Advertisements (Ads).
Career in YouTube: Mohan was appointed as Chief Product Officer (CPO) of YouTube in 2015.
- Since 2023, Mohan has been serving as the CEO of YouTube after his mentor Susan Wojcicki stepped down.
TIME 2025 Entertainer of the Year:
Winner: Renowned Hollywood actor and Oscar Winner Leonardo DiCaprio has been named TIME’s 2025 Entertainer of the Year.This recognition came after the astounding success of his latest film, One Battle After Another.
Achievement: With an acting career spanning over 35 years, Di Caprio is best known for his performances in films like The Revenant for which he won Oscar in ‘Best Actor’ category in 2015.
About TIME Magazine:
Chief Executive Officer (CEO)- Jessica Sibley
Headquarters- New York, the United States of America (USA)
Established- 1923
Anant Ambani Receives Global Humanitarian Award for Animal Welfare
In December 2025, Anant Ambani, Founder of the wildlife conservation centre Vantara, received the ‘Global Humanitarian Award for Animal Welfare’ from the Global Humane Society, the international brand of the American Humane Society, in Washington DC, United States of America (USA).
- Anant Ambani received the honour for founding and leading Vantara, a large-scale initiative focused on wildlife rescue, rehabilitation, and conservation.
- He became the youngest-ever and the first Asian recipient of this global honour.
Exam Hints:
- What: Global Humanitarian Award for Animal Welfare Presented
- Recipient: Anant Ambani
- By Whom: Global Humane Society (international arm of American Humane Society)
- Where: Washington DC, USA
- Significance: Youngest and first Asian awardee
- Associated Initiative: Vantara – wildlife conservation centre
- Focus Areas: Rescue, rehabilitation, species preservation, science-led conservation
About Global Humanitarian Award for Animal Welfare:
Overview: A prestigious global award recognizing individuals whose work creates lasting, evidence-based impact in animal welfare and conservation.
Selection: The selection recognises Anant Ambani’s leadership in establishing Vantara as a science-led conservation centre with transformative impact in rescue, rehabilitation, and species preservation, endorsed by the Global Humane Society as a “sanctuary of healing.”
Previous Recipients: Past awardees include John F. Kennedy, Bill Clinton, Betty White, John Wayne, Shirley MacLaine and others.
About Vantara:
Overview: Vantara combines ex situ care with in situ conservation to safeguard threatened species, restore populations, and reintroduce endangered animals through science-led research, rehabilitation, and globally certified welfare standards.
Conservation Model: Vantara integrates modern veterinary treatment, evidence-based species rehabilitation, and long-term conservation strategies aimed at protecting endangered animals.
Impact Under Leadership: Under Ambani’s guidance, Vantara has emerged as a benchmark in integrated wildlife care, encompassing the rescue of elephants and big cats, habitat restoration, and species reintroduction programmes.
About Global Humane Society:
President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) – Robin R. Ganzert
Headquarters – Washington DC, United States of America (USA)
Indian Army’s Col Pratheek Roy Receives Geddes Gavel Award in Australia
In December 2025, Col (Colonel) Prateek Roy, officer of the Indian Army (IA), was awarded the Geddes Gavel Award after completing the Defence Strategic and Studies Course at the Australian Defence College, Australia.
- The recognition reflects the growing strength of India–Australia strategic relations.
Exam Hints:
- What? IA Officer awarded
- Who? Col Prateek Roy
- Award? Geddes Gavel Award
- Where? Australian Defence College, Australia
About Geddes Gavel Award:
Background: The Geddes Gavel Award is a prestigious honor conferred by the Australian Defence College, recognizing exceptional performance in strategic and regional security studies, reflecting the growing depth of defence and strategic cooperation between India and Australia.
Purpose : The award recognizes the student who shows the highest understanding of factors influencing regional relationships and strategic decision-making, with excellence across political, diplomatic, military, cultural, and economic spheres.
SPORTS
India Claims Six Medals at ISSF World Cup Final 2025 in Doha, Qatar
International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) World Cup Final 2025 concluded at Lusail Shooting Complex, Doha, Qatar, from December 4 to 9, 2025. The event marked the final stage of the 2025 ISSF shooting season.
- China topped with 9 medals (4 Gold , 2 Silver, 3 Bronze), India secured 2nd place with 6 medals (2 Gold, 3 Silver, 1Bronze), and the United States of America (USA) with 6 medals (2 Gold, 2 Silver, 2 Bronze).
ISSF World Cup Final – Doha 2025:
Organiser: The ISSF World Cup Final is organized and governed by the International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF).
Prize Money: First place awards 5000 Euro, second place awards 4000 Euro, and third place awards 2000 Euro.
Gold Medals
- Simranpreet Kaur: Won gold in Women’s 25 meter (m) Pistol with 41/50 hits, equalling the junior world record of Olympic champion Yang Ji-in (South Korea).
- Suruchi Singh: Won gold in Women’s 10m Air Pistol with 245.1 points, setting a new ISSF junior world record and surpassing Manu Bhaker’s 244.7 points (2019).
Top 3 Countries in ISSF World Cup 2025 Finals:
| Rank | Country | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 4 | 2 | 3 | 9 |
| 2 | India | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| 3 | United States of America (USA) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
About International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF):
President – Luciano Rossi
Headquarters – Munich, Germany
Established – 1907
>>Read Full News
IMPORTANT DAYS
International Day of Commemoration and Dignity of the Victims of the Crime of Genocide and of the Prevention of this Crime 2025 – December 9
The United Nations (UN’s) International Day of Commemoration and Dignity of the Victims of the Crime of Genocide and of the Prevention of this Crime is annually observed worldwide on 9th December to honor the victims of genocide and emphasize the responsibility of states and the international community to prevent and punish such crimes.
- 9 December 2025 marks the 10th anniversary of the International Day of Commemoration and Dignity of the Victims of Genocide and of the Prevention of this Crime and 77th anniversary of the Genocide Convention.
Exam Hints:
- What? International Day of Commemoration and Dignity of the Victims of the Crime of Genocide and the Prevention of This Crime 2025
- Observed on ? 9 December, 2025
- Occasion: 10th anniversary of the International Day; 77th anniversary of the Genocide Convention
- First observance: 9 December 2015
- Genocide Convention: Adopted on 9 December 1948; entered into force on 12 January 1951
- Ratifications: 153 countries as of 2025
- Term coined by: Raphael Lemkin
- Purpose: To honor the victims of genocide and protect them
Background:
Adoption: On 11th September 2015, the United Nations General Assembly(UNGA) adopted Resolution A/RES/69/323, officially designating 9th December as the International Day to raise awareness of the Genocide Convention, honor victims, and promote measures to prevent and punish genocide.
First Observance: The day was first observed on 9 December 2015.
What is Genocide?
Coined by: The term Genocide was coined by Polish-Jewish lawyer Raphael Lemkin in the early 20th century.
Meaning: It is Recognized under international law as a crime occurring in both peace and wartime and requires intent to destroy a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group.
About Genocide Convention:
Adoption: Adopted on 9th December 1948 by UNGA (United Nations General Assembly) resolution 260 A (III), the Genocide Convention is the first human rights treaty adopted by the UNGA.
Effect: It came into effect on 12th January 1951, after ratification by 20 countries; as of 2025, 153 countries have ratified it.
Principle: The Convention establishes the principle of “never again” and provides the first international legal definition of genocide, including acts such as killing, causing serious harm, imposing life-threatening conditions, preventing births, and forcibly transferring children. It obliges State Parties to prevent and punish genocide.
2025 Event:
Key Event: On 8 December 2025, a pre-anniversary side event on early warning and early action for genocide prevention hosted by the UN Office on Genocide Prevention and the Permanent Mission of Armenia at the United Nations Headquarters, New York, the United States of America(USA).
High-Level Meeting: On 9 December 2025, the UNGA held a full-day high-level meeting in NewYork.
International Anti-Corruption Day 2025 – December 9
The United Nations (UN’s) International Anti-Corruption Day (IACD) is annually observed across the globe on 9th December to raise awareness on the impact of corruption on governance, development and public trust.
- 2025 Theme: “Uniting with Youth Against Corruption: Shaping Tomorrow’s Integrity”
Background:
Adoption: The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted the UN Convention against Corruption in 2003, designated the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) as its secretariat, and later declared 9 December as IACD to raise global awareness.
Entry: The Convention came into force in December 2005, with 190 parties committing to its obligations, including India, which ratified it on 9 May 2011.
1st Observance: The first-ever IACD was celebrated on 9 December 2005
Events 2025:
UN GCNI: on 9 December 2025, the UN Global Compact Network India (UN GCNI) hosted the Business Integrity Conclave 2.0 in Mumbai, Maharashtra, focusing on the theme “Cultivating Integrity in Business & Supply Chains Through Collective Action”.
CoSP11: The Eleventh Conference of the States Parties (CoSP11) to the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) will be held in Doha, Qatar, from 15–19 December 2025.
>>Read Full News
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Current Affairs Today (AffairsCloud Today)
| Current Affairs 10 December 2025 |
|---|
| India’s Nuclear Power Generation Capacity to Reach 21,880 MW by 2032 |
| Japan’s JERA Signed 1st Long-Term LNG Export Deal with Torrent Power |
| Zen Technologies Secures Rs. 120 crores Contract for India’s First Combat Training Node in MP |
| India, Israel Launches JV ‘Semiophore Ltd.’ to Boost Sustainable Agricultural Technologies |
| DoT Mandates SIM-Binding for Messaging apps to reduce Digital Frauds |
| Sebi overhauls merchant bankers rule introduces capital adequacy liquid net worth criteria |
| RBI Imposes Rs. 99.30 lakh Monetary Penalty on J&K Bank |
| IDFC First Bank Launched Premium FD-backed Credit Card with Zero Markup |
| Airpay Received RBI Approval for Cross-Border Payment Aggregator Licence |
| Bharti Airtel Partners with Google to Launch RCS Messaging in India |
| TASL Partners with Lockheed Martin to Setup C-130J MRO Hub in Bengaluru |
| Tata, Intel Signs MoU for Semiconductor & AI Collaboration in India |
| YouTube’s Indian Origin CEO Neal Mohan Named TIME 2025 CEO of the Year |
| Anant Ambani Receives Global Humanitarian Award for Animal Welfare |
| Indian Army’s Col Pratheek Roy Receives Geddes Gavel Award in Australia |
| India Claims Six Medals at ISSF World Cup Final 2025 in Doha, Qatar |
| International Day of Commemoration and Dignity of the Victims of the Crime of Genocide and of the Prevention of this Crime 2025 – December 9 |
| International Anti-Corruption Day 2025 – December 9 |
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Aspirant: Why is there a delayal in news?
Affairscloud: As some of the major news sites doesn’t provide the required data on the exact day, we take extra time for important data to be presented to the aspirants on the examination basis to ensure nothing is missed.
Example: In ‘Important Days’ topics the International Organisations publish their reports and Rankings in the evenings, to make sure every data is covered, we delay the topics to the next day.
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