- 6th November 2023 marks the observance of the 22nd International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict.
Background:
i.The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted the resolution A/RES/56/4 on 5th November 2001 and declared the 6th November of every year as the International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict.
ii.The first International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict is observed on 6th November 2002.
Environmental Exploitation:
i.According to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), in the past 60 years, at least 40% of all internal conflicts have been linked to the exploitation of natural resources.
ii.This exploitation includes pollution of water wells, forest fire, deforestation, poisoning of soils, and killing animals to gain military advantage.
Partnerships:
i.Six UN agencies and departments coordinated by the UN Framework Team for Preventive Action, have partnered with the European Union (EU) to assist nations in recognizing, averting, and resolving tensions over natural resources. The agencies are
- UNEP
- United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
- UN Human Settlements Programme (UNHABITAT)
- Peacebuilding Support Office (PBSO)
- Department of Political Affairs (DPA)
- UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA)
ii.The Environmental Law Institute (ELI), UNEP, and the Universities of Tokyo and McGill initiated a global research programme to gather good practices on managing natural resources during post-conflict peacebuilding.
iii.UNEP, UNDP, PBSO and United Nations Entity for Gender Equity and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) have collaborated to improve the understanding of the relationship between women and natural resources in conflict-affected settings.
- The first outcome of the collaboration is a joint policy report “Women and Natural Resources Unlocking the Peacebuilding Potential”.
About United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP):
Executive Director– Inger Andersen
Headquarters – Nairobi, Kenya
Established in – 1972
