As per data compiled by Institute for Criminal Policy Research, India has a significantly lower imprisonment rate and Indians are thereby the least criminal among world’s major economies.
With imprisonment rate of 33, India seems to be better off than all major economies of the world.
- Imprisonment rate refers to number of individuals behind the bars out of every one lakh individuals in the population.
- United States has the highest imprisonment rate (666) among major countries.
- Total Prison Population: Even in terms of total number of prisoners, United States has topped the list with 2145100 prisoners. On this parameter, India came in at number five with 419623 prisoners.
- Interestingly, 67.2% prisoners in India are not convicted criminals; rather they are people awaiting completion of trial.
- Prison Occupancy: As per data, prisons in Haiti are the most over crowded with occupancy rate of 454%. Overcrowding in this context refers to more inmates as compared to the sanctioned strength for a particular prison.
- In terms of overcrowded prisons, with occupancy rate at 114%, India comes in at number 86 out of 205 countries.
- According to Prison Statistics India 2015 report, among prison across India, Dadra & Nagar Haveli is at the top in terms of overcrowding in prisons (276.7% occupancy report). Prison in India’s capital Delhi too is overcrowded (226.9% occupancy rate).
- Institute for Criminal Policy Research is a London-based entity engaged in multidisciplinary research into crime and the criminal justice system.
Least Criminal Countries – Top 5:
Rank | Country | Imprisonment Rate |
1 | India | 33 |
2 | Japan | 45 |
3 | Germany | 77 |
4 | Italy | 95 |
5 | France | 101 |
Total Prison Population – Top 5:
Country | Total Prison Population |
US | 2145100 |
China | 1649804 |
Brazil | 672722 |
Russia | 600262 |
India | 419623 |
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