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Reasoning Questions: Machine Input-Output Set 10

Hello Aspirants. Welcome to Online Reasoning Section with explanation in AffairsCloud.com. Here we are creating Best question samples from Machine Input-output with explanation, which is common for all the IBPS, SBI exams, and other competitive exams. We have included some questions that are repeatedly asked in bank exams !!!

Directions (1 – 5): Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below.
A number arrangement machine when given an input of words, rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and steps of rearrangement.
Input: above has worked but as Marketing officer
Step I: above as bus has worked but Marketing officer
Step II: above as but has worked Marketing officer
Step III: above as but has Marketing worked officer
Step IV: above as but has Marketing officer worked
This is the final arrangement and step IV is the last step for this input.

  1. Which of the following steps will be the last but one for following input?
    Input : Changed pattern based on the new syllabus

    A) V
    B) III
    C) IV
    D) VII
    E) None of these
    Answer & Explanation
    B) III
    Explanation:

    Input : Changed pattern based on the new syllabus
    Step I: based Changed pattern on the new syllabus
    Step II : based Changed new pattern on the syllabus
    Step III : based Changed new on pattern the syllabus
    Step IV : based Changed new on pattern syllabus the

  2. What is the position of pattern from left end in step II of above input?
    A) 3rd
    B) 4th
    C) 5th
    D) 2nd
    E) None of these
    Answer & Explanation
    B) 4th
    Explanation:

    Input: 239 123 58 361 495 37
    Step I: 495 239 123 58 361 37
    Step II: 495 37 239 123 58 361
    Step III: 495 37 361 239 123 58

  3. Which of the following steps will be the last for following input?
    Input : this secret line in the fact that

    A) V
    B) III
    C) VI
    D) VII
    E) None of these
    Answer & Explanation
    C) VI
    Explanation:

    Input : this secret line in the fact that
    Step I: fact this secret line in the that
    Step II : fact in this secret line the that
    Step III : fact in line this secret the that
    Step IV : fact in line secret this the that
    Step V : fact in line secret that this the
    Step VI : fact in line secret that the this

  4. Which of the following is step III of given input?
    Input: who assembled and saw tiny living things

    A) and assembled who saw tiny living things
    B) and assembled who saw things living tiny
    C) and who assembled saw tiny living things
    D) and assembled living who saw things tiny
    E) None of these
    Answer & Explanation
    E) None of these
    Explanation:

    Input: who assembled and saw tiny living things
    Step I: and who assembled saw tiny living things
    Step II: and assembled who saw tiny living things
    Step III: and assembled living who saw tiny things

  5. Which of the following steps will be the last for following input?
    Input : The failure is a series setback for

    A) V
    B) III
    C) VI
    D) VII
    E) None of these
    Answer & Explanation
    C) VI
    Explanation:

    Input : The failure is a series setback for
    Step I: a The failure is series setback for
    Step II : a failure The is series setback for
    Step III : a failure for The is series setback
    Step IV : a failure for is The series setback
    Step V : a failure for is series The setback
    Step VI : a failure for is series setback The

Directions (6 – 10): Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below.
A number arrangement machine when given an input of numbers/words, rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and steps of rearrangement.
Input : when 19 will you 07 be 40 coming 62 home 100 89
Step I : be when 19 will you 07 40 coming 62 home 100 89
Step II : be 07 when 19 will you 40 coming 62 home 100 89
Step III : be 07 coming when 19 will you 40 62 home 100 89
Step IV : be 07 coming 19 when will you 40 62 home 100 89
Step V : be 07 coming 19 home when will you 40 62 100 89
Step VI : be 07 coming 19 home 40 when will you 62 100 89
Step VII : be 07 coming 19 home 40 when 62 will you 100 89
Step VIII : be 07 coming 19 home 40 when 62 will 89 you 100
This is the final arrangement and step VIII is the last step for this input.

  1. What will be the 4th step ?
    Input : next 57 problem 82 14 trend 02 purchase growth 41

    A) growth 02 next 14 problem 41 57 82 trend purchase
    B) growth 02 next 14 problem 57 82 trend purchase 41
    C) growth 02 next 14 57 problem 82 trend purchase 41
    D) growth 02 next 14 problem 57 trend 82 purchase 41
    E) None of these
    Answer & Explanation
    B) growth 02 next 14 problem 57 82 trend purchase 41
    Explanation:

    Input : next 57 problem 82 14 trend 02 purchase growth 41
    Step I: growth next 57 problem 82 14 trend 02 purchase 41
    Step II: growth 02 next 57 problem 82 14 trend purchase 41
    Step III: growth 02 next 14 57 problem 82 trend purchase 41
    Step IV: growth 02 next 14 problem 57 82 trend purchase 41

  2. Which word/number is at sixth position from left in step V of above input?
    A) 57
    B) 14
    C) problem
    D) 41
    E) None of these
    Answer & Explanation
    D) 41
    Explanation:

    Step V: growth 02 next 14 problem 41 57 82 trend purchase

  3. Which is the last step of above input?
    A) VIII
    B) VII
    C) V
    D) VI
    E) None of these
    Answer & Explanation
    B) VII
    Explanation:

    Step V: growth 02 next 14 problem 41 57 82 trend purchase
    Step VI: growth 02 next 14 problem 41 purchase 57 82 trend
    Step VII: growth 02 next 14 problem 41 purchase 57 trend 82

  4. Which of the following would definitely be the first step if step 2 of an input is
    Step II: and 05 just value 22 15 time 14

    A) and 05 value 22 just 15 time 14
    B) and 05 value just 22 15 time 14
    C) and 05 value 22 15 time 14 just
    D) Cannot be determined
    E) None of these
    Answer & Explanation
    D) Cannot be determined
    Explanation:

    Cannot be determined because word ‘just’ can be written anywhere in step I.

  5. Which of the following is last step of above input with step 2 given?
    A) VII
    B) IV
    C) VI
    D) V
    E) None of these
    Answer & Explanation
    D) V
    Explanation:

    Step II: and 05 just value 22 15 time 14
    Step III: and 05 just 14 value 22 15 time
    Step IV: and 05 just 14 time value 22 15
    Step V: and 05 just 14 time 15 value 22





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