On December 26, 2019 the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA)has included Madagascar and Comoros in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) Division. The IOR division looks after India’s maritime neighbours such as Sri Lanka, Maldives, Mauritius and the Seychelles. Previously these two nations were looked after by East and South Africa Division of the MEA.
i.The inclusion of these 2 island nations reflects the growing strategic importance of the Indian Ocean islands within the framework of Indo-Pacific.
ii.Madagascar and Comoros are also the members of the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) and International Solar Alliance(ISA). Comoros is a member of Arab League and the Organization of Islamic Countries (OIC) and is situated on the northern tip of the strategic Mozambique Channel in the Western Indian Ocean.
- Trade partnership of Madagascar: The trade partnership between India and Madagascar is about half a billion USD (United States Dollar).
iii.Indian ocean commission members: Seychelles, Mauritius, Madagascar, Comoros along with Reunion islands (French territory) are known as Vanilla Islands and are members of the Indian Ocean Commission. Among them, Madagascar is the largest island with a population of 26 million and an area of larger than France.
iv.Visits by Indians:
- In March 2018, Indian president Ram Nath Kovind visited Madagascar while in October 2019 Vice President Venkaiah Naidu visited Comoros in which during both the visits, defence cooperation agreement apart from a number of other agreements were signed.
- In October 2019 Vellamvelly Muraleedharan, Minister of State(MoS) at External Affairs led a 10-member business delegation to Reunion on the invitation of French President Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron. He also also met the leaders of Vanilla Islands.
About Madagascar:
Capital- Antananarivo.
Currency- Malagasy ariary.
President- Andry Nirina Rajoelina.
About Comoros:
Capital- Moroni.
Currency- Comorian franc.
President- Azali Assoumani.
